ethical drug

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ethical drug

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1.B“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight .”“Two full inches in the first three days!”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device of such products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoter. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA(Food Drug Administration)can require proof (证明)under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action ,including seizure (查封) of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼), and new devices appear continually, Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.61．It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are ______.A. objective B. costly C. unreliable D. illegal

2.[A] ethical[B] military[C] political[D] human

3.下列关于新生儿窒息ABCDE复苏方案,错误的是A、airway：尽量吸尽呼吸道黏液及胎粪、羊水B、breathing：建立呼吸，增加通气C、circulation：维持正常循环，保证足够的心搏出量D、drug：药物治疗E、ECG：行心电图检查

4.属于前药(pre-drug)的是A、乙酰唑胺B、拉坦前列素C、噻吗心胺D、地匹福林E、阿法根

更多“ethical drug ”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    关于新生儿窒息ABCDE复苏方案,下列哪种说法是错误的 ( )

    A、air way：尽量吸尽呼吸道粘液、胎粪和羊水

    B、breathing：建立呼吸、增加通气量

    C、circulation：维持正常循环，保证足够的心搏出量

    D、drug：药物治疗

    E、ECG：行心电图检查


    参考答案：E

  • 第2题：

    下列关于新生儿窒息ABCDE复苏方案，错误的是

    A.drug：药物治疗
    B.ECG：行心电图检查
    C.breathing：建立呼吸，增加通气
    D.circulation：维持正常循环，保证足够的心搏出量
    E.airway：尽量吸尽呼吸道黏液及胎粪、羊水

    答案：B
    解析：

  • 第3题：

    资料：The increasing amount of personal information that can be collected by computer programs that track how people use Facebook has been revealed by an extensive academic study.
    Such programs can show undisclosed private information such as Facebook users' sexuality, drug-use habits and even whether their parents separated when they were young, according to the study by the University of Cambridge academics.
    In one of the biggest studies of its kind scientists from the university’s team and a Microsoft-funded research center analyzed data from 58,000 Facebook users to predict traits and other information that were not provided in their profiles.
    The algorithms were 88 per cent accurate in predicting male sexual orientation, 95 per cent for race and 80 per cent for religion .And political leanings, personality
    types and emotional stability were also predicted with accuracy ranging from 62-75 per cent.
    The study highlights growing concerns about social networks and how data trails can be mined for sensitive information even when people attempt to keep information about themselves private ：Less than 5 per cent of users were connected with explicitly gay groups.
    Michal Kosinksi ，one of the report’s authors told the Financial Times that the university’s techniques could easily be replicated by companies to inter personal attributes a person did not wish to share such as sexual orientation or political views:”We used very simple and generic methods :Marketing companies and internet companies could spend much more time and resources and hence get much higher accuracy than we did.
    The report also revealed some unexpected correlations such as people who liked ‘curly fries’ having higher IQs while those Who like Facebook’s “Sliding on Floors With Your Socks On”page were unlikely to use drugs.

    The word “algorithm”in the fourth passage refers to____.

    A.the results of a study
    B.information from the Facebook
    C.the number of Facebook users
    D.personality types and emotional stability

    答案：A
    解析：
    本题考查的是词义解析。
    【关键词】algorithm ； paragraph four； “algorithm”；in the fourth passage； refers to
    【主题句】第3自然段 In one of the biggest studies of its kind scientists from the university’s team and a Microsoft-funded research center analyzed data from 58,000 Facebook users to predict traits and other information that were not provided in their profiles.在大学团队同专业的科学家和微软资助的研究中心所做的一项大型研究中，他们通过对来自58000名脸谱网用户进行分析，来预测特征和其他外表无法显现的信息。第4自然段The algorithms were 88 per cent accurate in predicting male sexual orientation…在预测男性性取向方面，该研究结果的准确率是88%……
    【解析】题目意味“第四段中algorithm词义为？”选项A意为“研究结果”，选项B意为“来自脸书的信息”，选项C意为“脸书使用者数量”，选项D意为“性格类型和感情稳定度”， 根据第3自然段的主语——研究，可推断出第4自然段中algorithm的意思，可知，algorithm在此处意为研究结果，选项A符合题意。

  • 第4题：

    药物（drug）


    答案：
    解析：
    药物一般是指可以改变或者查明生理功能及病理状态，可以防、治、诊断疾病的化学物质。

  • 第5题：

    下列关于新生儿窒息ABCDE复苏方案，错误的是:( )

    A.air way：尽量吸尽呼吸道黏液及胎粪、羊水
    B.breathing：建立呼吸，增加通气
    C.circulation：维持正常循环，保证足够的心搏出量
    D.drug：药物治疗
    E.ECG：行心电图检查

    答案：E
    解析：

  • 第6题：

    资料：The increasing amount of personal information that can be collected by computer programs that track how people use Facebook has been revealed by an extensive academic study.
    Such programs can show undisclosed private information such as Facebook users' sexuality, drug-use habits and even whether their parents separated when they were young, according to the study by the University of Cambridge academics.
    In one of the biggest studies of its kind scientists from the university’s team and a Microsoft-funded research center analyzed data from 58,000 Facebook users to predict traits and other information that were not provided in their profiles.
    The algorithms were 88 per cent accurate in predicting male sexual orientation, 95 per cent for race and 80 per cent for religion .And political leanings, personality
    types and emotional stability were also predicted with accuracy ranging from 62-75 per cent.
    The study highlights growing concerns about social networks and how data trails can be mined for sensitive information even when people attempt to keep information about themselves private ：Less than 5 per cent of users were connected with explicitly gay groups.
    Michal Kosinksi ，one of the report’s authors told the Financial Times that the university’s techniques could easily be replicated by companies to inter personal attributes a person did not wish to share such as sexual orientation or political views:”We used very simple and generic methods :Marketing companies and internet companies could spend much more time and resources and hence get much higher accuracy than we did.
    The report also revealed some unexpected correlations such as people who liked ‘curly fries’ having higher IQs while those Who like Facebook’s “Sliding on Floors With Your Socks On”page were unlikely to use drugs.

    What is the main point of this passage?

    A.The efficiency of computer programs in data analysis
    B.The result of a study can be predictable by computers
    C.Usefulness of some personal information in marketing
    D.Personal Information could be collected and analyzed online

    答案：D
    解析：
    本题考查的是主旨大意
    【关键词】main point
    【主题句】The increasing amount of personal information that can be collected by computer programs that track how people use Facebook has been revealed by an extensive academic study. 根据一份广泛学术研究揭露，电脑程序通过研究人们如何使用脸书的方式来收集越来越多的个人信息。
    【解析】题目意为“全文的主要观点是什么？”选项A意为“电脑程序在数据分析方面的效率”，选项B意为“研究结果可以被电脑预测”，选项C意为“市场中一些个人信息的用处”，选项D意为“个人信息可以在网上被搜集和分析”，文章主要写的是对脸书搜集和分析用户个人信息的研究，以及一些人对其的观点和评价，

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