What language skills are emphasized by the Direct Method?
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What language skills are emphasized by the Direct Method?
Conversational skills are emphasized, though the teaching of all four skills is considered important. Reading and writing exercises should be based upon what the students have practiced orally first. Pronunciation is paid attention to from the beginning.
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第5题:
What are the three views of language that support popular foreign language teaching?
They are the structural view; the functional view and the interactional view.
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第6题:
How should language rules be learned according to the Direct Method?
Language rules are learned inductively through listening and speaking activities. The teacher sets up a few carefully chosen illustrations of a rule and leads the students to discover the relationship of the new elements to others previously learned. Students work out the rule governing those examples. In other words, students have to induce grammatical rules from examples in the text. A language could best be learned by being used actively in the classroom.
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第7题:
What language skills are emphasized by the Grammar-translation Method?
Reading and writing are emphasized because literary language is regarded as superior to spoken language and is therefore the language students should study. This emphasis on reading and writing skills also results from the purpose of learning Latin: to read and translate the classical literature of Latin.
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Through reading the students not only learn new language, but also develop their reading skills.()
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grammar and vocabularies
oral language and sentence patterns
speaking and listening
pronunciation and speaking
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grammar and vocabularies
oral language and sentence patterns
speaking and listening
pronunciation and speaking
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In a grammar-translation method classroom, reading and writing are the major focus; little or no systematic attention is paid to speaking or listening, because literary language is considered superior to spoken language and is therefore the language students should study.()
A对
B错
第17题:
Through reading the students not only learn new language, but also develop their reading skills.()
A对
B错
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Why is first language forbidden in a Direct Method classroom?
The direct methodologists view foreign language learning as similar to first language acquisition. The learner should try to establish a direct association between language form s and meanings in the target language. Mother tongue is considered as an interfering factor, rather than a reference. In order to develop the students’ ability to communicate in the target language, students should be encouraged to think in the target language. The best method is not to make the learn the rules, but to provide direct practice in speaking and listening through imitation and repetition. The best method to teaching meaning is to make the students listen, look, and say, i.e. using sensory experience.
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第19题:
In a grammar-translation method classroom, reading and writing are the major focus; little or no systematic attention is paid to speaking or listening, because literary language is considered superior to spoken language and is therefore the language students should study.()
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The method involves making a comparison between foreign language and mother language.
The method involves correcting the mistakes timely.
Mother tongue is accepted in the classroom as the target language.
Emphasis is laid upon using oral language in the classroom; some reading and writing might be done as homework.
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learning level
practical activities
learning strategies
habits of thinking
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Helping students relate the text with their personal experiences.
Offering students the opportunities of extending other language skills.
Practicing students’ ability of matching the pre-listing predictions with contents of the text.
Giving the answer directly to students and not to explain.
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