试述PAIN疼痛评估程序。

A moment's drilling by the dentist may make us nervous and upset. Many of us cannot stand pain.

To avoid the pain of a drilling that may last perhaps a minute or two, we demand the "needle"— a shot of novocaine (奴佛卡因) -that deadens the nerves around the tooth.

Now it' s true that the human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the world. Without our nerves—and our brain, which is a bundle of nerves— we wouldn't know what's happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture is based on the human body being open to pain.

But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir(行僧) who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain; This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.

The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, "This will hurt a little, it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed,' and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation, we' can handle the pain without falling apart. After all; although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.

26. The passage is mainly about______.

A) how to stiffer pain

B) how to avoid pain

C) how to handle pain

D) how to stop pain

患儿，4岁，突然出现左上腹部疼痛，为了准确地对其疼痛进行评估，护士应最好选用的评估工具是

A．面部表情疼痛评估工具

B．数字式疼痛评估工具

C．填图式疼痛评估工具

D．言语式疼痛评估工具

E．描述式疼痛评估工具

4岁的儿童可以选择哪种评估工具来评估疼痛的程度

A、数学式疼痛评估工具

B、描述式疼痛评估工具

C、面部表情疼痛测量图

D、疼痛阈式评估工具

E、言语式评估工具

The most important thing to handle pain is ______.

A) how we look at pain

B) to feel pain as much as possible

C) to show an interest in pain

D) to accept the pain reluctantly

患儿，4岁，突然出现左上腹部疼痛，为了准确地对其疼痛程度进行评估，护土最好选用的评估工具是

A．数字式疼痛评估工具

B．面部表情疼痛评估工具

C．描述式疼痛评估工具

D．言语式疼痛评估工具

E．填图式疼痛评估工具