更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
填空题____正确答案： when→unless/ until/ before解析：
此句要表达“只有融化后这些冰才可以被利用”，用when引导则意为“融化后这些冰就不能被利用”。 -
第2题：
单选题The relationship between the third and fourth paragraphs is that______.Aeach presents one side of Wal-Mart.
Bthe third generalizes and the fourth gives examples.
Cboth present Wal-Mart’s success in business.
Dthe fourth further accounts for the third.
正确答案： A解析：
段落关系题。第三段讲述的是沃尔玛绿色行动的计划，第四段段首提到这些计划可能遭到的质疑，紧接着又阐述了沃尔玛这样做带来的好处，也就是其行动的原因。可见第四段是对第三段的进一步解释说明，故答案为D项。A、C两项只是对具体内容的陈述，而不是对段落关系的分析，可排除。两段间不包含概括和举例的关系，故排除B项。 -
第3题：
问答题What’s the meaning of “humor” in the first paragraph?正确答案： A good or bad mood.解析：
词义理解题。由题干定位到文章第一段。首句提到，每当作者in serious humor时就会去威斯敏斯特教堂走走。之后又谈到，那里的一切使他忧郁，让他思绪万千，但是并不会让他不愉快。由此可以推测，humor指的是心情。 -
第4题：
问答题Though euthanasia has been approved legally in some countries such as in Holland, it is still not widely accepted by many Chinese. Should euthanasia be carried out? Does a terminally ill patient have the right to die? Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic, expressing your views. THE RIGHT TO DIE In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：
THE RIGHT TO DIE One of the dilemmas that people face in society today is euthanasia, or mercy killing. Many young people are in an unconscious state because of accidents, and many old people are terminally ill because of incurable diseases. They are all kept alive on life-support machines. Although doctors cannot deliberately end a patient's life, mercy killing should be legally used because it could allow a terminally ill patient to end his misery, end the source of deep distress to his family, and end the increasing financial expenses.
Firstly and most importantly, a terminally ill patient has no hope of recovering. Opponents may argue that a person should live with dignity, and nobody can deprive another person of his right to live. However, these people neglect the fact that a terminally ill patient can never lead a normal life because he needs a life-support machine to breathe and a feeding tube to eat. A terminally ill patient is more dead than alive and will never get well again. No one can see such a life as a life with dignity.
Secondly, the family of the patient suffer. Since the nurses can only give the terminally ill patient minimum care, the family must spend endless time caring for the special needs of their loved one. For example, when the patient is conscious, they need to be interacting with him by talking to and touching him. Even if the patient is in a coma, they also have to be present with the patient. So it is unbearable to expect the whole family to watch the patient lying in a hospital bed in great pain, unable to do anything for him.
Lastly, medical treatment is too expensive. Although doctors should try their best to save a patient's life regardless of the high medical costs, it is really a waste to spend so much money on a patient whose condition will never improve. The costs of a hospital room, medicines and medical tests are all quite high, which often become the long-standing burden of the family.
It can be concluded that mercy killing should be carried out when the condition of the patient is critical, the patient's family members are in mental torture, and the medical costs skyrocket.解析：
本文探讨的是一个颇有争议的话题——安乐死。本文为典型的五段式论文。文章论点鲜明，层次清晰，结构严谨。首先作者提出论点：安乐死应当合法化，因为它可以解除无药可救病人的痛苦；它可以结束病人亲属遭受的心灵的折磨；它可以终止高额的医疗费用。然后作者分别用三段论述这三个原因。最后一段总结上文，使全文前后呼应。 -
第5题：
问答题端午节是为了纪念中国古代一位博学多闻的官吏屈原。他热爱人民，受到尊崇，但是其他官吏出于嫉妒陷害了他，从此在朝廷中被皇帝冷落。由于无法获得皇帝的重视，屈原在忧郁中投汨罗江自尽。由于对屈原的爱戴，汨罗江畔的居民匆忙的划船在江内寻找屈原，并且将米丢入汨罗江中，以平息江中的蛟龙。虽然当时并没有找到屈原，但是他们的行动，直到今天还在端午节中被人们传颂纪念着。正确答案：
【参考译文】
The Dragon Boat Festival is held in honor of a scholarly government official named Qu Yuan in ancient China. He loved the people and won their respect, but because of the misdeeds of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavor in the emperor’s court. Unable to regain the respect of the emperor, in his sorrow Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River. Out of their admiration for Qu Yuan, the local people living adjacent to the Miluo River rushed into their boats to search for him while throwing rice into the waters to appease the river dragons. Although they failed to find Qu Yuan, their efforts are still commemorated today during the Dragon Boat Festival.解析： 暂无解析 -
第6题：
单选题The relationship between the first and second paragraphs is that _____.Aeach presents one side of the picture
Bthe second is the logical result of the first
Cthe first gives examples and the second generalizes
Dboth present the problems that customers encounter
正确答案： A解析：
段落关系题。第一段列举了一位顾客打热线电话求助的事例，第二段进行总结分析，说明此类求助的特点是顾客对电脑一窍不通，提出的问题技术含量低。由此可见第一段为列举例子，第二段作概括总结，故答案为C项。 -
第7题：
问答题Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People are never satisfied with what they have; they always want something more or something different. Write a composition of about 400 words to state your view on the issue.正确答案：
Satisfaction is only a temporary feeling of being content, for human desire, stimulated by both physical and mental needs, connects with changes in our world, our society and ourselves. It is true that people are never satisfied with what they have in the long run and they always want something more or something different. This unsatisfactory perception, together with the desire for something more or different, exists perpetually for three major reasons.
First of all, the continuous emergence of new products constantly motivates people's desire to get things new and different for better. For example, people replace their computers with new ones that are quicker in speed and more in functions long before their machines get worn-out. This happens as a result of the rapid development of science and technology that enables improved computers and softwares to come out into the market at a much faster speed than the speed for a computer to get old. Nobody will not be satisfied with iphone4 when iphone5 appears. People are always longing for something new and better.
Secondly, people's improvement in financial status invites their dissatisfaction with what they have. A good example of this is the purchase of a newer house on a better location with a nicer view when one has saved enough or when one gets a raise knowing that paying back a mortgage is not a problem. From this perspective, people's dissatisfaction goes along with the development of economy.
Finally, the vanity to keep up with the neighbors and friends also spark off people's dissatisfaction with what they have. A car is originally meant to be a means of transportation. However, there are people who trade in their nice cars for a Benz, BMW, Volvo or a Luxury simply because their friends or neighbors drive these makes. When food is no longer a problem, people began to pursue a life of high quality.
Superficially, people's endless discontents with what they have sounds greedy and unpleasant. But it is, in fact, this discontent of our humans' that pushes our society to continuously create things new and different to meet people's desire.解析：
题目里提到人从不满足，作者在第一段里肯定了这一说法，并在接下来的三段分别进行论证。其中使用了First、Second、Finally等衔接词使文章脉络清晰，此外还用的了逻辑推理和举例法使论据更加丰富。最后一段总结全文。 -
第8题：
问答题Few people would defend the Victorian attitude of children, (1) _______but if you were a parent in those days, at least you know where (2) _______you stood; children were to be seen and not heard. Freud andcompany did away with all that and parents have been bewilderedever since. The child’s happiness is all-important, the psychologists say,but what about the parents’ happiness? Parents suffer constantly with (3) _______fear and guilt while their children gaily romp about pull the (4) _______place apart. A good old-fashion spanking is out of the question (5) _______no modern child-rearing manual would permit such barbarity.The trouble is you are not allowed even to shout at: Who knows (6) _______what deep psychological wounds you might inflict? The poorchild may recover from the dreadful traumatic experience. Soit is that parents bend over backwards to avoid to give their (7) _______children complexes which a hundred years ago hadn’t even beenheard of. Certainly a child needs love, and a lot of it. But theexcessive permissiveness of modern parents is surely doing moreharm than good. Psychologists have succeeded in underminingparents’ confidence in their own authority. And it has taken children (8) _______long to get wind of the fact. There are countless articles inmagazines and newspapers. With so much unsolicited advicefly about, parents do nothing at all. And the children take complete (9) _______control. What else can the poor parents do but obey? But thepsychologists have much to answer. They should keep their mouths (10) _______shut and let the parents get on with the job. This will at least helpthe children to develop vigorous views of their own and give themsomething positive to react against.正确答案：
1.of改为to/toward attitude后使用介词to或toward表示“对……的态度”。
2.know改为knew 此处讲的是维多利亚时期的情况,应用过去时态。
3.with改为from suffer from是固定搭配,意为“受……之苦”。
4.pull改为pulling 现在分词短语作状语,表示伴随。
5.old-fashion改为old-fashioned 复合形容词的构成应是“形容词+名词-ed形式”。
6.去掉at at后应该跟动作发生的对象,此处没有针对对象。
7.to give改为giving 动词avoid后面只能跟动名词而不能跟不定式作宾语。
8.将has改为hasn’t 句意:没多久孩子们就发现了这一事实。可见助动词应用否定式。
9.fly改为flying 此处为“with+ sth.+ v-ing”构成的独立分词结构,作状语。
10.在answer后加for answer for对……负责。解析： 暂无解析 -
第9题：
单选题The relationship between the first and second paragraphs is that______.Aeach presents one side of the picture.
Bthe second is the logical result of the first.
Cthe first gives examples and the second generalizes.
Dboth present the problems that customers encounter.
正确答案： D解析：
段落关系题。第一段列举了一位顾客打热线电话求助的事例，第二段进行总结分析，说明此类求助的特点是技术含量低、顾客甚至一窍不通。由此可见第一段为列举例子，第二段作概括总结，故答案为C项。 -
第10题：
填空题____正确答案： Connectedness/ Being socialized解析：
此题考查第四个特征。讲座中演讲者列举五个特征：知识、经验、沟通能力、关联能力和好奇心，因此空格处可填Connectedness。另外，演讲者还提到，专业知识最终会成为社会的，因此也可填入Being socialize。故答案为Connectedness或Being socialize。讲座分论点或分标题是常考点，记笔记时应注意。 -
第11题：
填空题____正确答案： involve→involves解析：
主语the matter是单数。 -
第12题：
问答题In the 2nd paragraph, what does “those who don’t fit the pattern” refer to?正确答案： College students who aren’t any better for their higher education.解析：
fit the pattern意为“符合这个模式”，结合上下文可知人们心目中高等教育的模式指的是“college will help them earn more money, become ‘better’ people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don’t go.”，所以那些“不符合这个模式的人”没有很高的收入、没有更好的教养或责任感，是那些接受了高等教育却没有任何进步的人。 -
第13题：
单选题Greene thought that the study proved _____.Athe importance of a Mediterranean-style diet to diabetes patients.
Bthe effect of a Mediterranean-style diet which can replaces medication.
Cthe rationality for diabetes patients to refuse medication.
Dthe unnecessity for prediabetes to take medication.
正确答案： A解析：
推断题。题目问的是Greene对于实验的正面评价，由此定位到文章第六段。选项B“地中海式饮食的效果完全可以代替药物”和选项C“糖尿病患者拒绝服药的合理性”均为该实验未能证明的结论，与题意相悖，皆可排除。选项D“前驱糖尿病患者没有必要服药”本身并不是实验的研究内容，故排除。选项A“地中海式食物对于糖尿病患者的重要作用”既是实验的结果，又与第六段引号内的内容一致，故答案为A项。 -
第14题：
填空题____正确答案： for→删除for或provide→account解析：
provide是及物动词；account for构成。 -
第15题：
填空题____正确答案： negation解析：
该题考查的是一些语言点，其中这一条是要将否定提前，因此填入的是negation。 -
第16题：
问答题圣经在英语的发展过程中对英语的影响可谓深远。它不仅对英语词汇的补充和习惯用语的形成功不可没，人们在日常交往中对其的引用更是无处不见。美国有位词汇学教授曾经说过，难以想象一个没有读过圣经的人能够学好英语。我们无意去讨论这位教授的话对错与否，但我们对圣经对于英语学习的作用却是肯定的。本栏目借此一角，以中英文对照的形式向广大英语爱好者提供原汁原味的圣经故事。正确答案：
【参考译文】
The Bible has played a very important role during the development of English. It has significant impact on the formation of the English vocabulary and English idioms. People quote the Bible almost everywhere during their daily work and life. An American lexicologist once said that it is hard to imagine one can learn English well without reading the Bible. We are not discussing whether what he said was true or not. However, we are on the YES side about the Bible’s contribution to the language. We will make use of this column to share with our readers stories from the original in the form of Chinese and English comparison.解析： 暂无解析 -
第17题：
问答题According to SustainAbility, what is the reason for the appearance of so many different definitions for globalization?正确答案： There’s no authoritative definition for globalization.解析：
细节题。由题干关键词SustainAbility可定位到文章第三段。本段中冒号后的内容意为：正是由于Levitt没能在其文章中对全球化给出令人信服的定义，因而造成了后来大量定义的出现，即原因是对于全球化没有权威的定义。 -
第18题：
填空题____正确答案： If→While/ Whereas解析：
这里两个句子是对比关系。 -
第19题：
问答题What makes funeral business a strange industry?正确答案： Family operators or independents take a large proportion in funeral business.解析：
细节题。由题干关键词可定位到文章第二段。该段第二句冒号后的内容解释了殡葬服务业是一个奇特产业的原因，即85％的殡仪馆是归家族或独立的公司所有。 -
第20题：
问答题when a human infant is born into any community in any part of theworld it has two things in common with any infant, provided neither of them 1．_______have been damaged in any way either before or during birth. Firstly, and most 2．_______obviously, new born children are completely helpless. Apart from a powerfulcapacity to pay attention to their helplessness by using sound, there is nothing 3．_______the new born child can do to ensure his own survival. Without care from someother human being or beings, be it mother, grandmother, or human group, achild is very unlikely to survive. This helplessness of human infants is in markedcontrast with the capacity of many new born animals to get on their feet within 4．_______minutes of birth and run with the herd within a few hours. Although younganimals are certainly in risk, sometimes for weeks or even months after birth, 5．_______compared with the human infant they very quickly develop the capacity to fend for them. 6．_______ It is during this very long period in which the human infant is totallydependent on the others that it reveals the second feature which it shares with all 7．_______other undamaged human infants, a capacity to learn language. For this reason,biologists now suggest that language be ‘species specific’ to the human race, 8．_______that is to say, they consider the human infant to be genetic programmed in 9．_______such way that it can acquire language. This suggestion implies that just 10．______as human beings are designed to see three-dimensionally and in colour, and justas they are designed to stand upright rather than to move on all fours, so theyare designed to learn and use language as part of their normal development aswell-formed human beings.正确答案：
1.在any和infant中间加other 在比较两者的异同时,要从比较对象中排除该物或该人。
2.have改为has 此处主语为neither,故谓语动词要用单数形式。
3.pay改为draw/call/attract/elicit pay attention to注意。此处要表达“吸引注意”的意思。
4.on改为to get to one’s feet起身,站起来。
5.in risk改为in danger或at risk 这里表达“在危险中,受到威胁”的意思,没有in risk这种搭配。
6.them改为themselves 这里需要的宾语和主语they都是指代上文的young animals,故要用反身代词。
7.去掉the others指“其他人(物)中的一部分”,the others则指“其他所有的人(物)”。
8.be改为is 这里suggest意为“提出,暗示”,不作“建议”讲,因此不用虚拟语气。
9.genetic改为genetically genetically用来修饰programmed,“副词+过去分词”相当于一个形容词。
10.在such和way中加入a 名词way为可数名词单数,前面要用不定冠词。解析： 暂无解析 -
第21题：
单选题NEWS BROADCAST 4 Questions 8 and 9 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. Top officials of several U. S. intelligence agencies believe thatAthe country’s security is not good enough.
Bthe U. S. will face an attempted terrorist threat.
Cthere will be no actual attack in the U.S.
Dan anti-terrorism practice will be held in the following months.
正确答案： A解析： 事实细节题。新闻开头提到，美国各情报局的首脑们在国家安全问题上持有一致看法。参议院的听证会表示，在未来3到6个月内美国必然会遭到企图恐怖分子的袭击。可知，选项B为正确答案。 -
第22题：
单选题Dr. Bruce Charlton would probably prefer to see a more formal relationship _____.Aamong doctors
Bamong managers
Cbetween doctors and managers
Dbetween doctors and patients
正确答案： A解析：
推断题根据文章倒数第二段可知，Dr. Bruce是希望医生与病人之间、银行经理与客户之间的关系不要过于随意，否则工作关系中应有的距离感和尊重感就会被破坏，故答案为D项。A、B、C三项都无法体现职业与客户之间的关系，皆可排除。 -
第23题：
填空题____正确答案： lucky→luck解析：
介词of后应加名词作宾语。 -
第24题：
问答题We live in a society which there is a lot of talk about science, but I would 1．_______say that there are not 5 percent of the people who are equipped with schooling,including college, to understand scientific reasoning. We are more ignorant ofscience as people with comparable education in Western Europe. 2．_______ There are a lot of kids who know everything about computers — how tobuild them, how to take them apart, and bow to write programs for games. So 3．_______if you ask them to explain about the principles of physics that have gone into 4．_______creating the computer, you don’t have the faintest idea. 5．_______ The failure to understand science leads to such things like the neglect of 6．_______human creative power. It also takes rise to blurring of the distinction between 7．_______science and technology. Lots of people don’t differ between the two. Science is the8．_______production of new knowledge that can be applied or not, and technology is theapplication of knowledge to the production of some products, machinery or thelike. The two are really very different, and people who have the faculty for onevery seldom have a faculty for the others. 9．_______ Science in itself is harmless, more or less. But as soon as it can providetechnology, it is not necessarily harmful. No society has yet learned to forecast 10．_______the consequences of new technology, which can be enormous.正确答案：
1.which改为where或在which前加in 此处需要一个状语从句,而不是which引导的定语从句。
2.as改为than 上文more必须与than搭配,构成比较状语从句。
3.So改为But/However/Nevertheless 根据上下文可知这里是转折关系。
4.去掉about explain是及物动词。
5.you改为they 此处的先行词是the kids。
6.like改为as such as是固定搭配。
7.takes改为gives give rise to是固定搭配,表示“引起,导致”之意。
8.differ改为distinguish differ表示“有区别”,这里要用distinguish,表示“区分,找出……的差别”。
9.others改为other the other和上文的one构成固定搭配,表示在两者中“一个……;另外一个……”。
10.harmful改为harmless,这里是双重否定表肯定,若用harmful则意义相反,不能与上文形成对比关系。解析： 暂无解析