更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
填空题____正确答案： when→unless/ until/ before解析：
此句要表达“只有融化后这些冰才可以被利用”，用when引导则意为“融化后这些冰就不能被利用”。 -
第2题：
填空题____正确答案： requiring→required解析：
temperatures和require是逻辑动宾关系。 -
第3题：
单选题The statement that children learn by imitation is incomplete because______.Athey only imitate authorities and experts
Bthey are not willing to copy their parents
Cthe process of identification has been ignored
Dthe nature of their imitation as a form of behavior has been neglected
正确答案： B解析：
作者指出儿童不仅是看样学样而且通常选择一个值得仿效的榜样来模仿，还找寻办法解决自己遇到的问题。由此可见“儿童通过模仿进行学习”的提法是片面的，因为它只注重看样学样的表面现象，故D项正确。 -
第4题：
填空题____正确答案： arriving→reaching或before∧arriving→at解析：
arrive at a conclusion和reach a conclusion是固定搭配，用来表示“得出结论”。 -
第5题：
问答题英语中有“像猫头鹰一样聪明”这样的说法，表明讲英语的人把猫头鹰当作智慧的象征。在儿童读物和漫画中，猫头鹰通常很严肃、很有头脑。禽兽间的争端要猫头鹰来裁判，紧急关头找猫头鹰求教。有时人们认为猫头鹰不实际，有点蠢，但基本上是智慧的象征。然而，中国人对猫头鹰的看法不同，有些人很迷信，怕看到猫头鹰或听到它的叫声；以为碰上它要倒霉。汉语中的“夜猫子进宅”意味着这家厄运将至，夜猫子就是猫头鹰。正确答案：
【参考译文】
In children’s reading material and caricature, owl tends to be described as serious and clever. In dispute among birds and beasts, it is the owl that they regard as their judge and ask for advices in an emergency. Sometimes, people consider owl not practical and a little stupid, yet on the whole, it stands for the image of wisdom. But in Chinese, the figurative meaning of the word “owl” is quite different. Some people are quite superstitious: they are afraid of seeing an owl or hearing its sound; in their view, the mere sight of an owl or the sound of its hooting might cause people to be down on their luck. The phrase “Ye Maozi enter the house” in Chinese means the approach of bad luck. Ye Maozi actually refers to the owl.解析： 暂无解析 -
第6题：
填空题____正确答案： for→删除for解析：
require是及物动词。 -
第7题：
填空题____正确答案： are→were解析：
根据上下文可知这里应该使用过去时。 -
第8题：
问答题Learning does not happen passively. It is an activity which a persondoes. It is a task can be attempted in various ways, some of which are more (1) _______appropriate as others. When the material to be learned is of a brief and (2) _______simple kind which is familiar with the person and of intense interest to him, (3) _______effective learning usually proceeds automatically. In the first place, theperson at once relates the material to another materials which are already (4) _______securely learned. Subsequently, the relevance of the newly learned materialto his interests ensures it’s being recalled on many occasions; and this (5) _______repetition minimizes the likelihood of forgetting. Furthermore, thesubsequent use of the new material is like to take place in a variety o (6) _______contexts and, so, the material becomes relating to a wider range of other (7) _______material. Because of all this, the material is rapidly learned, long retained,and recalled with increasingly readiness in an increasing variety of contexts. (8) _______Without really trying, the person has fulfilled few important conditions of (9) _______effective learning, conditions expressed by William James as follow. (10) _______“Briefly, then, of two men with the same outward experiences and the sameamount of mere native tenacity, the one who thinks over his experiencesmost, and weaves them into systematic relations with each other, will be theone with the best memory.”正确答案：
1.task和can中间加which/that 这里需要一个引导出定语从句的关系代词。
2.as改为than 根据前面的more,可知这里需要连词than引导出比较对象。
3.with改为to be familiar to表示“为…所熟悉”,而be familiar with表示“了解,熟悉”。
4.another改为other another“另一个”,表示单数。other作“其他的”讲,后面加复数。
5.it’s改为its 这里是动名词的复合结构,应用its表示所有格。
6.like改为likely likely“可能的”,一般用在be likely to do sth. 结构中。
7.relating改为related the material和relate是逻辑动宾关系,所以要使用过去分词形式。
8.increasingly改为increasing 副词不能修饰名词。
9.在few前加a a few表示肯定,“一些”。few表示否定,“几乎没有”。
10.follow改为follows as follows“如下”,是固定说法。解析： 暂无解析 -
第9题：
单选题NEWS BROADCAST 2 Question 8 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news. Which of the following is CORRECT about the latest earthquake in Indonesia?AIt led to a terrible tsunami at 7: 30.
BMore than 1,000 people have died.
CBuildings were shaken in Padang.
DNo severe damage has been caused.
正确答案： A解析： 细节判断题。新闻开头报道了最近发生在印度尼西亚的地震。新闻中提到，地震没有造成明显的损坏，因此可知D项正确。选项B、C是两周前地震造成的影响，可排除。
【听力原文】
Indonesia has been rocked again by an earthquake. The trembler hit around 7: 30 Eastern Time, shaking the buildings in the capital Jakarta. No sign of visible damage. The U.S. Geological Survey says the quake had a magnitude of 6.3. The epicenter was out at sea about 115 miles from Jakarta. So far no tsunami warning has been issued. It is the latest in a series of quakes that has rattled Indonesia recently. More than 1,000 people are believed to have died after twin earthquakes destroyed buildings in Padang just over two weeks ago. -
第10题：
问答题Demographic indicators show that Americans in the postwar period were moreeager than ever to establish families. They quickly brought down the age at marriagefor both men and women and brought the birth rate to a twentieth century height 1．_______after more than a hundred years of a steady decline, producing the” baby boom.” 2．_______These young adults established a trend of early marriage and relatively largefamilies that went for more than two decades and caused a major but temporary 3．_______reversal of longterm demographic patterns. From the 1940s through the early1960s, Americans married at a high rate and at a younger age than their 4．_______Europe counterparts. 5．_______ Less noted but equally more significant, the men and women who formed 6．_______families between 1940 and 1960 nevertheless reduced the divorce rate after a 7．_______postwar peak; their marriages remained intact to a greater extent than did that of 8．_______couples who married in earlier as well as later decades. Since the United States 9．_______maintained its dubious distinction of having the highest divorce rate in the world,the temporary decline in divorce did not occur in the same extent in Europe. 10．_______Contrary to fears of the experts, the role of breadwinner and homemaker was notabandoned.正确答案：
1.height改为high或peak。 height高度,海拔。high高水平,高峰。peak山峰,最高点。
2.去掉第二个a。 decline在作名词时,表示具体的降低,前面要加a;表示抽象的降低或减少,则不用冠词。
3.在went后加on,或将went改为lasted。 go只有加on才可表示“延续,持续”之意。
4.high改为higher。 根据后面的连词than,就可知high在这里要用比较级。
5.Europe改为European。 根据句意可知这里需要用形容词作定语。
6.去掉equally或more。 equally和more不能连用。
7.nevertheless改为also。 这里要表达与前文相似的情况,所以要用表示“也,同样”之意的also。
8.that改为those。 这里要用those来替代前文的marriages。
9.Since改为Although/Though/while。 这里需要一个连词来引导出让步状语从句。
10.第二个in改为to。 extent要与介词to搭配来构成短语。解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题Which of the following does not contribute to the formation of Mesopotamian, Egyptian, and Indus Valley civilizations?ASparse population.
BFertile soil and abundant water resources.
CThe successful domestication.
DBroad cultural interaction.
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。文章第二段第一句首先提出假设，想象在有文字记载的历史出现之前，人类在三个人烟稀少但水土肥沃的地方定居，种植植物、驯养动物。河流为驯养提供条件，农牧驯养的成功为这些地区吸引了越来越多的人和动物。第三段第一句又提到，人口向河谷和平原的迁移为这些文明的初步形成奠定了基础，由此可推断选项B（肥沃的土壤）和选项C（成功的驯养）对三大文明的形成起到了促进作用。选项D（广泛的文化交流）是人口迁移的必然结果，故也促进了三大文明的形成。而选项A（稀少的人口）只是对当时人口状况的描述，不是促成因素，故答案为A项。 -
第12题：
单选题AThe jobs are around the country.
BThe jobs are overseas.
CThe jobs are on the other side of the state.
DThey are local jobs.
正确答案： D解析：
此题涉及报纸中的求职板块内容。由录音可知，The Times刊登的均为当地职位，而The Herald却有半数职位是其他地区的。根据题意，可知D项为正确答案。注意区分题目询问的主体。 -
第13题：
单选题According to the passage, Mediterranean diet______.Acan’t control the blood sugar unless combined with exercise.
Bis better than the low-fat diet in treating diabetes.
Cinvolves more carbohydrates than the low-fat diet.
Dcan completely replace diabetes drugs.
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。文中第二段第一句提到，该研究发现，相对于坚持低脂饮食的糖尿病患者，坚持地中海式饮食的患者能够更长时间地维持较低的血糖水平，这一发现虽包含了糖尿病患者经常的运动，但并不能表明不与运动相结合，地中海式饮食就不能控制血糖，故A项错误；文章第三段最后一句提到，地中海式饮食严格控制碳水化合物的摄入，故选项C错误；选项D中的completely一次过于绝对，与文章观点不符，故也可排除。选项B的表述与原文的实验结果相符，故答案为B项。 -
第14题：
问答题Chemistry is the study of the behavior and composition of matter. All foodsare made up of chemical substance which undergoes chemical changes when cooking 1．_______in an oven or digested within the body. The cooking of meat and vegetables induce 2．_______chemical changes, making it more delicious; similarly the leavening action of 3．_______baking powder is a straightforward chemical change, as is the conversion ofstarch into sweet sugars by digestion. Cookery is a science requiring for a knowledge of chemistry. 4．_______This is evident from the variety of cooking products and food additives availableas cooking oils, fats, colorings, sweeteners, tenderizers, flavorings, scream-ing agents, preservatives, etc. Each is carefully prepared before painstaking 5．_______research. It is therefore essential for trained cookers to understand 6．_______chemical science in order to appreciate the chemistry nature of foods 7．_______and the changes achieving on cooking. Homeworkers should also 8．_______know cleansing agents and textiles used in the home and how the latter 9．_______responds to the effects of heat, light, water, and chemical cleansing agents. 10．_______正确答案：
1.cooking改为cooked 主语all foods是cook的逻辑宾语,因此应使用过去分词形式。
2.induce改为induces 句子主语是the cooking而不是meat and vegetables,动词应使用单数。
3.it改为them 因为其先行词为复数名词短语“the meat and vegetables”。
4.去掉for require是及物动词。
5.before改为after 根据文意可以推断这里要表达“之后”的意思,使用before不合逻辑。
6.cookers改为cooks cooker厨房用具,cook厨师。
7.chemistry改为chemical chemistry是名词,名词不能用来修饰名词。
8.achieving改为achieved 此处要修饰changes,应使用achieved,因为changes不能主动“实现”。
9.在know后加about know认识,知道,know about表达“对……有所了解”之意。
10.responds改为respond,the latter指代的是复数名词textiles,故谓语动词应使用复数。解析： 暂无解析 -
第15题：
单选题Nightingale can best be described as a _____ person.Aknowledgeable and creative
Bpious and kind
Cversatile and determined
Drebellious and brave
正确答案： C解析：
理解归纳题。题目问的是南丁格尔的品质。通读全文后可知，南丁格尔具有良好的教育背景，在进入医院后实行了一系列的改进措施，并有一些发明创造，据此可以看出她的多才多艺；而从她毅然投身护士行业，全然不顾家人的反对和世俗的不尊重可以体现出她的坚定。由此可见，versatile和determined是对她性格中最突出部分的概括，故答案为C项。选项A、B、D都只体现了她性格中的一个方面，概括性不强，故排除。 -
第16题：
单选题AThe right sense of direction.
BThe sense of judgment.
CThe skill of maneuvering.
DThe size of vehicles.
正确答案： A解析：
关于成为司机的过程中遇到最困难的事情，女士提到了第一次学车时的经历。那时她还未掌握如何判断距离。因此可以推断出，她遇到的困难与“判断力”有关。故选项B应为正确答案。 -
第17题：
问答题在巴黎，名目繁多的酒会是广交朋友的好机会。在这种场合陌生人相识，如果是亚洲人，他们往往开口之前先毕恭毕敬地用双手把自己的名片呈递给对方，这好像是不可缺少的礼节。然而，法国人一般不大主动递送名片，双方见面寒喧几句，甚至海阔天空地聊一番也就各自走开，只有当双方谈话投机，希望继续交往时，才会掏出名片。二话不说先递名片反倒有些勉强。正确答案：
In Paris cocktail parties and buffet receptions of various kinds are great opportunities for people to meet each other and make friends with each other. Strangers can make acquaintance with each other on such occasions. Overseas Asians would like to respectfully present others their calling cards with their hands, even before they say hello to each other. And this seems to be an indispensable courtesy on their part. By contrast, most Frenchmen are not likely to do that when they meet. They may greet each other, and sometimes even have a casual chat before they leave. Only when they find they have something in common and want to further their relationship, will they exchange their calling cards. It seems rather embarrassing for them to be presented a calling card before opening their mouth.解析： 暂无解析 -
第18题：
单选题AUncaring
BStrict
CAffectionate
DPermissive
正确答案： B解析：
在访谈中Juliet提到，因为孩子们觉得坐车出去很有趣，她便支付孩子们的车费，带孩子到外面玩。A项意为“不近人情的”，B项意为“严厉的”，C项意为“深情的”，D意为“放纵的”，结合录音，可知C项正确。 -
第19题：
问答题Why does the author dwell upon the concept of science in this article?正确答案： He wants to make the concept clear so that people can have the right education.解析：
态度题。作者在文中给出了科学的真正定义，并对此进行了充分的论证，驳斥了很多人对于科学的含混概念。但作者的最终意图并不是要明确科学的概念，他在文中一再提到教育问题，就是不希望错误的科学概念导致教育方向的偏差，故答案为D项。选项A、B、C都不是作者的主要意图，皆可排除。 -
第20题：
问答题我们没有看到日出的奇景。那要在秋高气爽的时候。不过我们也有自己的独乐之处：我们在雨中看到的瀑布，两天以后下山，已经不那样壮丽了。小瀑布不见，大瀑布变小了。我们沿着西溪（the West Valley），翻山越岭，穿过果香扑鼻的苹果园，在黑龙潭附近待了老半天。要不是下午要赶火车的话，我们还会待下去的。山势和水势在这里别是一种格调，变化而又和谐。正确答案：
【参考译文】
We missed the glorious sunrise, the best season for which is the clear, sparkling autumn. But we did have our own pleasure—the sight of the waterfalls in the rain. They were, on our journey two days later, far less impressive; for the smaller cascades had disappeared and the big waterfalls had become small ones. Following the West Valley, we climbed many peaks and ridges, passed through the fragrant apple orchard, and lingered for a while by Black Dragon Pool. But for the afternoon train we had to catch, we would have stayed longer at the pool. There mountains and water combine to form a picture of harmony and infinite variety, a landscape with a beauty all it sows.解析： 暂无解析 -
第21题：
问答题Which kind of models do children tend to imitate?正确答案： The models whom they want to be like.解析：
根据第四段的“He imitates the person who seems a good person to be like rather than a person whose social status he wishes to avoid.”可知，他们模仿的人是他们自己想成为的人。 -
第22题：
问答题Some people think that parents should plan their children's leisure time carefully. Others believe that children should decide for themselves how to spend their free time. Which opinion do you agree? Write a composition of about 400 words to state your view.正确答案：
Childhood is a decisive period in the process of one's growth. Therefore, many people think that parents should carefully plan not only their children's school education but also their spare time. Other people, however, argue that children should have the freedom to plan their own extracurricular life. On balance, I would side with those parents who respect children's freedom and independence.
If children have the freedom to make decisions on how to spend their spare time and develop their interests, they will gradually form a sense of responsibility and become more capable in the world. Take myself as a good example. My parents are like good teachers and helpful friends in my life. As I remember, they never excessively interfered with my life and always left enough freedom to me so that I could embark upon what I liked to do in my spare time. They quite understood that my weekdays were occupied with a heavy workload, and that only in my spare time I could have a change of pace. Meanwhile, although mutual understanding and tolerance were an important part of my childhood life, in no way does it mean that they spoiled me. They were austere teachers when I made mistakes, and helpful friends when I came across difficulties. Owing to their understanding, tolerance, guidance, and above all, love, I have grown up to be a person of self-confidence, optimism, and independence, ready to meet any challenges in my life. Without the free family environment that my parents carefully designed for me, I wouldn't have lived such a happy life.
On the contrary, some parents expect too much of their children, depriving them of all their independence and freedom. These parents would rather sacrifice their children's interests and happiness for nothing but good scores, thus resulting in serious misunderstanding between parents and children. Some parents even went so far as to plan their children's schedule, filling every minute with study task. In this ease, children are deprived of happiness because they are bound hand and foot by endless homework, numerous exams and boring evening or weekend classes. Furthermore, having no freedom to plan their own life, these children are more likely to become introvert, heavily dependent on their parents when they grow up. This will definitely affect their growth. For one thing, since they have no opportunity to develop their independent thinking and explore their potential, they will find it very difficult to adjust themselves to the competitive society. For another, confining them in an ivory tower will make it hard for them to communicate with others. This will affect their career development in the future because the communication between people plays a major role in the workplace, and is one of the most important elements in achieving career success. Obviously, parents' excessive interference with children's after-school life, if carried to the extreme, can cause serious damage to both their happy childhood and their career in the future.
To sum up, I believe that parents should leave enough freedom and privacy to their children with a view to cultivating their character. As long as parents allow their children the necessary freedom accompanied by careful guidance, their children will grow up to be independent, responsible and successful.解析：
题目要求对“家长是否应该决定孩子课余时间干什么”的问题发表看法。范文作者在引言段表明家长应该尊重孩子的自由。第二段作者以自己的经历为例说明孩子自己做决定的好处。第三段阐述家长做决定的坏处，其中使用On the contrary、Furthermore、For one thing…For another等表达使行文更加流畅。最后一段总结全文。 -
第23题：
填空题____正确答案： success解析：
关于英语学习中需要的行动，演讲者提到，只要你在生活中稍做改变，从此拒绝拖延，马上付诸行动，你就会获得成功。文中关键词successful是形容词，此处应填入名词，故答案为success。
【录音原文】
Improving Your Motivation for Learning English Hi, everyone. In today’s lecture, we will share the techniques for improving your motivation for learning English as a foreign language together. We used them all the time when we were learning English and we still use them when we need to boost our motivation in areas other than English.
Imagine you can talk to native speaker just like you talk in your first language. Imagine other people wanting to speak English as well as you do. Imagine the possibility of writing email to people from all over the world.
It is helpful to read an article about the advantages of knowing English well. There are a lot of articles on: Why learn English and English makes you feel good.
You should know that it is possible to learn English really well. Just look at other people who have done it.
First of all, remember that you are already good. You already know some English. That’s a big success! Now it’s time for more successes. Time starts using powerful methods of effective learning. Time to gain an impressive knowledge of English. Remember there is a lot that you don’t know. You are good, but your English probably isn’t perfect. You probably can’t understand English-language TV, read books in English, talk to native speakers easily, write letters without mistakes, etc. You should never think your English is perfect. Even if you are the best student in your class, always try to find your weak areas and work on them. When you’ve learned to speak English well, your problems will be quite small: punctuation, rarely used grammar structures, rare words, understanding “street language”. Right now, your problems are probably more basic: mistakes in pronunciation, small vocabulary, grammar problems with the present perfect tense and conditional structures.
Secondly, use your English whenever you can. This is very, very important. The more you use English, the more you will want to learn it. Because English is so popular, you can use it everywhere. You can use Google to find English-language websites with interesting information, you can watch American cartoons, you can play adventure games on your computer, you can read interesting books in English, or you can do other things that we write about. If you also use effective learning methods, your English will grow faster than you can imagine.
Thirdly, talk to people about English. This is a very simple method, but it is very effective. Here’s how it works: You usually talk about things which interest you. But the opposite is true, too. If you start talking about a boring subject, you will begin to get interested in it. Imagine you are studying a subject that you hate. You are bored and tired, but you have to pass the test tomorrow. If there are people near you, you have two options: you can tell everybody how much you are suffering or you can tell these people about the things you’ve learned. If you choose the first option, you will only feel worse. If you choose the second option, and start a conversation on the “boring” subject, you will begin to look at it in a totally different way. Suddenly it will become a subject worth talking about—therefore, an interesting subject. How can you begin such a conversation? If you’re studying English, you can surprise another person by talking to him or her in English. If there are no people near you, you can telephone or send an email message to your friend. What will your friends say? Probably they won’t be very interested, but it doesn’t matter! The important thing is this: After talking about English, you will study it with much more passion. Try it. If you can find a friend who is learning English and is on a similar level of skill, you will be in an excellent situation: you will have someone to talk about English with. These conversations will increase your interest in English, as explained in the previous section; learning English will be easier, because you will be able to discuss your problems with your friend; you will study English more, because you will want to be better than your friend. You should meet your friend regularly.
Then, don’t forget to spend some money on learning English. If you spend your money on something, you will want to use it. For example, if you buy an expensive tennis racket, you will probably go out and play tennis every day. This rule is also true for learning English. If you want to increase your desire to learn English, buy a new dictionary, all interesting English-language book, English-language cable TV, etc. The idea is simple: You paid for it, so you will want to use it, and you will improve your English. This method is helpful, because it gives you an impulse to start learning. For example, if you buy a dictionary of phrasal verbs, you will probably learn some words from it. Then you should try to use them. For example, write an email message with these words. This will increase your motivation, and you will learn more.
Lastly, remember that learning English requires action. We have said this many times. One small action is more powerful than reading hundreds of articles. Yes, we know it is very hard to do things, even if they are good for us. We humans are lazy creatures. That is why not many people speak English well. Still, we hope you can do the things we talk about in our English learning method—not only read about them. You will be successful only if you change something about your life. So don’t put it off. Begin now.
To conclude, the lecture has discussed the ways to improve the motivation for learning English. Hope all of you can bear them in your mind. -
第24题：
填空题____正确答案： too→so解析：
so ... as to ...如此……以致……。