参考答案和解析
正确答案: know∧cleansing→about
解析:
know认识,知道;know about对……有所了解。
更多“____”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: perpetual learning
    解析:
    此题考查的是成为专家的第一条建议。首先提到的是要不断的学习,要了解自身知识的局限性,故答案为perpetual learning。

  • 第2题:

    问答题
    What’s the meaning of “humor” in the first paragraph?

    正确答案: A good or bad mood.
    解析:
    词义理解题。由题干定位到文章第一段。首句提到,每当作者in serious humor时就会去威斯敏斯特教堂走走。之后又谈到,那里的一切使他忧郁,让他思绪万千,但是并不会让他不愉快。由此可以推测,humor指的是心情。

  • 第3题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is NOT true about the teenagers’ attitude towards their parents?
    A

    They yearn for the respect and approval from their parents.

    B

    They want a private space without being invaded by their parents.

    C

    They usually have a conversation with their parents in unequal positions.

    D

    They resist parents’ remarks due to their disbelief of parents’ judgments.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    细节题。由第五段第二句和第九段尾句可知,青少年渴望得到父母的尊重和肯定,故选项A正确。第四段第二句提到,父母坚持认为他们有了解孩子的权力,而孩子们却迫切地保护自己的私人空间,因此选项B正确。由第五段首句可知,孩子们能立刻判断出父母对待他们的语气是轻蔑还是屈尊俯就,然后用敌对的态度来掩饰他们的脆弱,故可推断父母与孩子的谈话通常是建立在不平等的处境上,故C项正确。文章第五段提到,无论我们如何假装不在乎你们所说的话,其实我们都是相信的,由此可见,D项表述错误,故答案为D项。

  • 第4题:

    问答题
    “看完之后觉得像以前做过的梦,或者是别人告诉我的一个故事,也许是以前读Coco小说时一瞬间产生的情绪,总而言之我很喜欢这种感觉……比如先把什么东西打碎了,然后重新拼凑起来,令人多愁善感。”  莎米尔做了个用手掩胸的姿势,“真的吗?”她说话的声音里有种奇怪的童音,举手投足忽而沉静如水,然后又会突然爆发。当她同意你的意见时就会伸手抓住你的手腕,用令人信服的口气强调说:“是的,就是这样子的。”

    正确答案:
    “After the film the feeling I have is like a dream I had before, or a story someone had already told me. Maybe it’s like a sensation I had for a fleeting moment while reading Coco’s novel. At any rate, I really like this feeling—like smashing something to pieces, and then piecing it back together. It makes you feel sentimental.”
    “Really?” Shamir said, putting her hand in front of her chest. Her voice had a strange childlike quality. One moment her motions would be like placid water, but then she would suddenly explode.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第5题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: you→they
    解析:
    此处的先行词是the kids。

  • 第6题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: for→删除for
    解析:
    require是及物动词。

  • 第7题:

    问答题
    In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Read the article carefully and write your response in about 300 words, m which you should:  1. summarize briefly the opinions in the article:  2. give your comment.  Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.  A gap year is a year off that you can take between finishing high school and starting university. Otherwise known as deferring your studies, it can be a good alternative to starting university if you’re feeling exhausted or you’re just not sure what you want to do. Perhaps you want to travel, earn some money by working full-time or get some work experience in your field of interest. There’s a lot to weigh up when deciding whether to take a gap year.  Some common masons to take a gap year include:  Broaden your view of the world  Whether you simply want to see and experience another country, or gain an appreciation and awareness of global issues, taking a defer year can be a great way to immerse yourself in another country.  Gain relevant work experience and key skills  Working during your defer year means you’ll gain plenty of experience, skills and knowledge, which (especially if in a relevant field) can be highly valuable when applying for jobs later on.  Earn some money  Following on from that, a working year off can also be a great way to earn some extra money before starting university. You might not earn enough to pay your entire university costs, but you could perhaps cover expenses such as accommodation, text books, travel or even the first semester/ term of your course fees.  Develop useful contacts  During your defer year, you’ll likely meet a range of different people from all walks of life. This could include people you can call on for job opportunities and references, or simply some international friends on whose sofas you can crash on if you get the chance to visit their home country later.  Challenge yourself  Many students take the year to tackle challenges they’ve set for themselves, step out of their comfort zone, face their fears and enjoy new experiences. You might decide to go trekking through a jungle, climb a mountain for charity, volunteer in a developing country, or go scuba diving, skiing or snowboarding.  Improve and gain new life skills  This can be anything from learning and becoming fluent in a foreign language, becoming an instructor in an adventure sport, boosting your IT skills or learning how to teach English as a foreign language.  While there are many benefits to taking a gap year, it’s worth considering that there are also risks involved. Some of the disadvantages of a gap year you might encounter include:  You’ll be a year behind everyone who graduated high school/ secondary school with you, if they didn’t take a year off themselves.  It can cost a lot of money to organize and realize.  You may get injured or sick during your travels—if you need prescription medication, make sure to check whether your medication is legal and available in your destination country.  You might find your break too interesting/ distracting, and end up not wanting to go back into formal education.  Your study skills may have diminished, making it harder for you to adjust to life in education. This can be particularly true for mathematics or physics students, or any course that involves complex theoretical processes and techniques that may not be used outside of the classroom.  You may simply find that you didn’t get the experience you were hoping for.

    正确答案:
    【参考范文】
    An increasing number of students, rich or poor, would like to spend a year traveling or working in other countries before they go to universities, which stems from a variety of reasons. Some of them just hope that by experiencing different things, they can find what their ambitions truly are. After all, it is an unwise decision to pass directly from high school to university. Some want to be independent by earning extra money. As for me, no matter what you choose, you have to make sure that you are heading to your goals.
    Taking a year off gives you a good chance to broaden your horizons, to visit different countries and to meet different people. Perhaps, you can get inspirations from others’ lifestyle. Part-time job can make you economically independent for a period of time, as well as giving you relevant work experience and an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of student life.
    Nevertheless, there are definitely dangers in that process you have to face. With little social experience, young students may slip into some bad habits and end up never getting your college degree. Don’t be penny wise and pound foolish. After all, academic qualifications are so important in this modern world. Secondly, you may get injured in a particular adventure activity. Besides, it takes a lot of money to take a gap year and you maybe cannot make ends meet. What’s more, you will be a year behind everyone who graduated high school/ secondary school with you, if they didn’t take a year off themselves.
    In short, you should think thoroughly before making any significant decision. Stepping out comfort zone is good, but master the skills to control your life is better.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    Some people may disagree with the author on his method because they think______.
    A

    it is not practical for adults.

    B

    it is already out of date.

    C

    it isn’t a primary method.

    D

    it fails to cultivate creativity.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    推断题作者在文章第三段段首提到了自己的这种练习方法,紧接着在第三句表明,也许会有人大声反对说:“但是这种方法并不能培养人的独创性!”。选项D中的cultivate creativity是对原文中to be original的同义替换。A、B、C三项在文中都没有提及,可排除。故答案为D项。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    In the 2nd paragraph, “those who don’t fit the pattern” refers to______.
    A

    high school graduates who aren’t suitable for college education

    B

    college graduates who are selling shoes and driving taxis

    C

    college students who aren’t any better for their higher education

    D

    high school graduates who failed to be admitted to college


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    fit the pattern意为“符合这个模式”,结合上下文可知人们心目中高等教育的模式指的是“college will help them earn more money,become ‘better’ people,and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don’t go.”,所以那些“不符合这个模式的人”没有很高的收入、没有更有教养或更有责任感,是那些接受了高等教育却没有任何进步的人,故C项正确。

  • 第10题:

    问答题
    What is Greene’s attitude toward avoidance of medicine for diabetes patients?

    正确答案: Supportive.
    解析:
    态度题。由题干中的关键词可定位到文章最后一段。该段主要表达的是,对某些糖尿病患者而言,用饮食治疗糖尿病是合理的选择。由此可以推断,Greene对避免药物治疗的观点持肯定态度。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    To cope with the difficulty that funeral business faces, SCI has done the following EXCEPT_____.
    A

    lowering the prices of some funeral goods

    B

    providing various related services

    C

    opening more chain stores

    D

    building a brand


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    细节题。根据题干和选项可定位到文章第四段。由该段第二句可知,选项A、B都是SCI采取过的措施;该段第四句又提到,SCI还努力树立品牌形象,这与选项D的内容一致,故A、B、D项均可排除。该段第五句虽提到chain一词,但选项C所述内容“开更多的连锁店”在原文中找不到依据,故本题答案为C项。

  • 第12题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: with→to
    解析:
    A be familiar to B指“B熟悉A”;A be familiar with B指“A熟悉B”。

  • 第13题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: cooking→cooked
    解析:
    主语all foods是cook的逻辑宾语,因此应使用过去分词形式。

  • 第14题:

    单选题
    Which of the following does NOT account for Cerritos’ success?
    A

    Superb management.

    B

    Wealth of previous generations.

    C

    Advantageous location.

    D

    Proper timing of investments.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    细节题。由第二段倒数第二句可知,出色的管理(superb management)和良好的地缘(geographical good fortune)都是促成其成功的因素,故排除A、C两项。由第六段第二句可知,Cerrito成功的关键是对投资时机的把握,故排除D项。由文章第二段首句可知,Cerrito没有传统资本,故选项B表述错误,为本题答案。

  • 第15题:

    问答题
    Recently a group of college girls have aroused a heated debate in the United States because they wore flip-flaps when visiting the White House. While the girls think their choice was ok, many criticized them of being too disrespectful. Here in China, a boy student sued a female classmate who sat in front of him in a important examination because she wore too little, which distracted him so much that he failed in the exam. Do you think universities students now have sufficient awareness of what is proper to wear? Do you think university should make an explicit dress code for students? Write a composition of about 400 words on this topic. You should supply a title for your composition.  In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement .with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.  Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a toss of marks.

    正确答案:
    A Dress Code Is Necessary In the 1960s and 1970s, Chinese people used to wear clothes of the same style in dull color. Since the reform and opening up, people started to wear clothes in more and different styles and colors, and this change has been viewed as a symbol of the progress made in China. But despite this trend, several universities have made quite strict requirements about what to wear on campus. Many students naturally disagree. After thorough reflection, however, we may find that a dress code is necessary both to maintain a good study environment and to safeguard the future development of students.
    First of all, a strict dress code can avoid distractions so that students can focus better on their study. On the one hand, when only certain types of clothes can be worn on campus, students, especially those girl students, will not spend too much time thinking about competing via the latest fashion, and will focus better on their courses. On the other hand, a dress code can help prevent too much distraction from the opposite sex. College students are at the age when they are easily attracted by the opposite sex, so improper dresses may make students of the opposite sex unable to focus on study. For example, there used to be a report that a boy student sued a girl sitting in front of him in an important exam for distraction because she wore so little that he could not focus on his test paper.
    Secondly, a strict dress code can show respect for teachers and classmates. Several anthropologists have pointed out that the way one dresses on a certain occasion demonstrates one's attitude to it. That is, if one dresses formally, one is taking the occasion seriously; if one dresses very casually, one is not attaching much importance to the occasion. Teaching activities, whether in small classrooms or in large lecture halls, are quite formal occasions and deserve much formality. We might have all seen some students coming to class in slippers or shorts. In this way, they are not showing respect for their teachers and their classmates. This mentality is certainly harmful to a positive learning environment.
    Most importantly, a strict dress code can teach students the importance of proper dressing in the future. When students start working after graduation, they must understand that in their working places, there is a strict dress code, either explicit or implicit. Breaking this code may put them at a disadvantage. Similarly, in various social occasions out of their working places, there is a strict dress code, and failure to follow it will lead to undesirable results. Recently a group of college girls were widely criticized, because they wore flip-flaps, which belong to the beach, to the White House. If the college had practised a strict dress code, this would not have happened.
    Therefore, university administrators have the duty to make and enforce dress codes on campus if they want to help students focus on study, cultivate a proper learning environment or teach students proper manners in the society. If they ignore this seemingly unimportant issue, students may neither study well nor behave well, and then they are not really turning out to be the talents that the society needs.
    解析:
    本题要求讨论的问题是大学是不是应该制定衣着方面的规定。在本文的引言段中,作者就清楚地表明应该。作者从防止分散学生注意力、表示对老师和同学的尊重以及适应社会对衣着的要求三个方面讨论了制定衣着规定的必要性。从论据上看,作者除了使用逻辑推理以外,还用了专家证言和例子。文章的开头采用了转折的技巧,先说衣着新式亮丽是一种进步,然后引出大学制定衣着规定的话题,既能引起读者的兴趣,又能自然地把他们的注意力引到话题上。文章三个要点很明显并非同等重要,所以作者采取了递升的策略,把最重要的后说,并用most importantly做出明显的标志。结论段使用了一句话作总结,然后用警告的方式作最终评论,简洁而有力。

  • 第16题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: leting→letting
    解析:
    此处为拼写错误。

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    Which of the following best describes teenagers according to Ms. Fox and Ms. Frankel?
    A

    Isolated.

    B

    Arrogant.

    C

    Independent.

    D

    Sensitive.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    理解归纳题。通读文章后可知,作者虽提到孩子们不愿意总被当作孩子看,有独立的倾向,但这不是文章阐述的重点,故排除C项。A、B两项在文章中没有提到,也可排除。文章多处提到孩子们不愿总被当成孩子,他们渴望得到父母的肯定和尊重,此处暗示了父母应尊重他们的感受;且第五段首句提到,他们总是用抗拒的态度来掩饰内心的脆弱,可见孩子们内心的敏感,故答案为D项。

  • 第18题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: in→on
    解析:
    on average平均,为固定搭配。

  • 第19题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: laugh→laughs
    解析:
    根据谓语动词smiles或先行词a person可以断定这里动词要使用第三人称单数。

  • 第20题:

    问答题
    The grammatical words which play so large a part in English grammarare for the most part sharply and obviously different from the lexical words. Arough and ready difference which may seem the most obvious is that grammatical    1._______words have “less meaning”, but in fact some grammarians have called them      2._______“empty” words as opposed in the “full” words of vocabulary. But this is a rather 3._______misled way of expressing the distinction. Although a word like theis not the name  4._______of something as man is, it is very far away from being meaningless; there is a    5._______sharp difference in meaning between “man is vile” and “the man is vile”, yet theis the single vehicle of this difference in meaning. Moreover, grammatical words   6._______differ considerably among themselves as the amount of meaning they have even in th  7._______lexical sense. Another name for the grammatical words has been “little words.”But size is by no mean a good criterion for distinguishing the grammatical words   8._______of English, when we consider that we have lexical words as go, man, say, car.    9._______Apart from this, however, there is a good deal of truth in what some people say:we certainly do create a great number of obscurity when we omit them. This     10._______is illustrated not only in the poetry of Robert Browning but in the prose of tele-grams and newspaper headlines.

    正确答案:
    1.去掉the 最高级前不加定冠词时,相当于very(非常)。
    2.but改为and 根据上下文可知这里是递进关系。
    3.in改为to
    as opposed to为固定短语,“与…相反”。
    4.misled改为misleading
    mislead用来修饰way,要用现在分词,表示“误导人的”而misled是“被误导”。
    5.去掉away
    far away from为固定短语,表示“离……很遥远”。
    6.single改为only
    single单一的,一个的,强调“一个”。only惟一。
    7.as改为in
    differ from…in…表示“在…(方面)与…不同”,
    8.mean改为means
    by no means根本不…,是固定短语。
    9.在have和lexical中间加such,或将as改为like
    such as是固定搭配,作“诸如”讲。
    10.number改为amount/deal
    a number of后面要跟复数名词。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第21题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: harmful→harmless
    解析:
    这里是双重否定表肯定,若用harmful则意义相反,不能与上文形成对比关系。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    Which of the following can best reflect the trend of globalization?
    A

    The value of cross-border world trade.

    B

    The globalised markets for standardized products.

    C

    The ratio of the value of cross-border world trade to that of global GDP.

    D

    The sales volume of identical goods and services around the world.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    推断题由题干关键词reflect和globalisation可定位到第一段最后一句话:最能反映全球化进程的数字是跨境贸易的总额占整个GDP总值的百分比,即为C项,同时可排除选项A(跨境贸易总额)。第二段虽然提到Theodore Levitt预测到一个产品高度标准化的全球性市场,但该段只是为了说明全球化市场的起源,并不能反映市场全球化的趋势,故排除B项。文章第一句虽然也提到相同的产品和服务在全球范围内进行售卖,但这是市场全球化的现象,并非其衡量标准,故排除D项。综上所述,本题答案为C项。

  • 第23题:

    填空题
    ____

    正确答案: started→start
    解析:
    为和前面的find和build保持一致,start应使用不定式。

  • 第24题:

    问答题
    We live in a society which there is a lot of talk about science, but I would   1._______say that there are not 5 percent of the people who are equipped with schooling,including college, to understand scientific reasoning. We are more ignorant ofscience as people with comparable education in Western Europe.              2._______  There are a lot of kids who know everything about computers — how tobuild them, how to take them apart, and bow to write programs for games. So      3._______if you ask them to explain about the principles of physics that have gone into   4._______creating the computer, you don’t have the faintest idea.               5._______  The failure to understand science leads to such things like the neglect of   6._______human creative power. It also takes rise to blurring of the distinction between   7._______science and technology. Lots of people don’t differ between the two. Science is the8._______production of new knowledge that can be applied or not, and technology is theapplication of knowledge to the production of some products, machinery or thelike. The two are really very different, and people who have the faculty for onevery seldom have a faculty for the others.                      9._______  Science in itself is harmless, more or less. But as soon as it can providetechnology, it is not necessarily harmful. No society has yet learned to forecast 10._______the consequences of new technology, which can be enormous.

    正确答案:
    1.which改为where或在which前加in 此处需要一个状语从句,而不是which引导的定语从句。
    2.as改为than 上文more必须与than搭配,构成比较状语从句。
    3.So改为But/However/Nevertheless 根据上下文可知这里是转折关系。
    4.去掉about
    explain是及物动词。
    5.you改为they 此处的先行词是the kids。
    6.like改为as
    such as是固定搭配。
    7.takes改为gives
    give rise to是固定搭配,表示“引起,导致”之意。
    8.differ改为distinguish
    differ表示“有区别”,这里要用distinguish,表示“区分,找出……的差别”。
    9.others改为other
    the other和上文的one构成固定搭配,表示在两者中“一个……;另外一个……”。
    10.harmful改为harmless,这里是双重否定表肯定,若用harmful则意义相反,不能与上文形成对比关系。
    解析: 暂无解析