填空题When Lu Yu was a child, he was greatly influenced by the Buddhist philosophy.____
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第1题：
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.
Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child-things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. A child finds pleasure in playing in the rain, or in the snow. His first visit to the seaside is a marvelous adventure．But a child has his pains：he is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks older people are; he is continually being told what to do and what not to do．Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be.
When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from the discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept．responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble. If, however, he works hard, goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.
Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, feel the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others.
21．The happiest people should be those who
A．face up to difficulties in life
B．hope to be young again
C．enjoy life in different ages
D．wish to be grown up
正确答案：C -
第2题：
He used to shout_____ me when I was a child.
A.on
B.at
C.after
参考答案：B
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第3题：
EFFECTS OF CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT Child abuse may leave lasting scars. Some scars are physical, but some emotional scars may affect a child's whole life. The effects of child abuse include Lack of trust. The child needs safety physically and (1). If a child suffers from abuse, he won't feel safe, so it is very difficult for him to learn to trust people. This may lead to difficulties when the child has to (2)good relationship with the others, because he is afraid that someone may control him. Feelings of being “worthless”. If you tell a child over and over again that he is stupid or no good, it is very hard for him to overcome the feelings, and he will accept them. When he grows up, he may not work hard for a (3) life, because he doesn't believe he can make it or he thinks of himself as worthless. Trouble in(4) emotions. If an adult once suffered from abuse in his childhood, he can't express emotions safely. (5), the emotions are coming out in unexpected ways. He may easily get angry, even turn to drugs to numb out the painful feelings.
1.A. emotional
B. verbal
C. emotionally
2.A. keep
B. form
C. have
3.A. better
B. good
C. nice
4.A. to control
B. controlling
C. control
5.A. In addition
B. By contrast
C. As a result
参考答案：1：C; 2：A; 3：A; 4：B; 5：C
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第4题：
As a naturalist writer, Theodore Dreiser was greatly influenced by _______.A.Nathaniel Hawthorne
B.Charles Darwin
C.Henry James
D.Ralph Waldo Emerson
正确答案：B
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第5题：
"He looks normal." That′ s what everybody says when I tell them my son was just diagnosed as autism (孤独症). They all say it without exception.
It′s true. Alejandro does look like every other 31 boy. He plays, he smiles, and he runs around with the two-year-old boy′ s boundless energy until he is too tired. He laughs when you move your fingers 32 on a sensitive part of his body. And he often plays with his toys like every other young child at his age.
But most of the time, Alejandro 33 in his own little world playing with his toys all by himself even in a group of kids and ignoring you when you talk to him loudly. At that time he′s alone, no matter how hard you try to 34 him.
My wife and I get 35 .We ask for "nose kisses" or hugs and many times he doesn′t notice us. It′s extremely anxious when your child′s face is right in front of you and he won′t admit your presence.
He regularly doesn′t eat. The food often bothers him when he puts it in his mouth. He is very small 36 his age. We are told that it′s another effect of the autism.
Because autism isn′t like some other 37 , there is no set treatment. Each child needs to be treated 38 ; what works for one probably doesn′t work for another. Try a treatment. If it doesn′t work, you have to try another39 you hopefully find something that does work.
The future is cloudy, but we will try everything we can do to reach him, because we love him and we know he′s a special little boy. And we believe with the help of love, we can 40 any difficulty.
第（32）题选A.lightly
B.secretly
C.heavily
D.greatly答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。lightly“轻轻地”，secretly“秘密地”，heavily“沉重地”，greatly“非常，大大地”。根据常识，应该是用手轻触孩子身上的敏感部位。故选A。 -
第6题：
共用题干
Play
Play is the principal business of childhood,and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy,every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play,and the main tools of play are toys.Their main func- tion is to suggest,encourage and assist play.To succeed in this they must he good toys,which children will play with often,and will come back to again and again.Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child's development.
In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach,within the range of his inherited abilities,is largely determined in the first three years of his life .So a baby's ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated.A baby,who is encouraged and stimulated,talked to and shown things and played with,has the best chance of growing up successfully.
In the next stage,from three to five years old,curiosity knows no bounds.Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child,for trying out,experimenting and learning,for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys ; painting,scribbling（涂鸦）and making things;sand and water play;toys for imaginative and pretending play;the first social games for learning to play and get on with others.
By the third stage of play development—from five to seven or eight years—the child is at school .But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning,at home or at school.It is easier to see which type of toys the child most enjoys.
Until the age of seven or eight,play and work mean much the same to a child.But once reading has been mastered,then books and schools become the main source of learning.Toys are still interesting and valuable,they lead on to new hobbies,but、their significance has changed—to a child of nine or ten years,toys and games mean,as to adults,relaxation and fun.We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosity________.
A:.when he is two
B: when he is around four
C:.when he is six
D:.when he is eight答案：B解析：这句话“…as a child grows up ,he should be given different toys”和第一段的最后一句话“…it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child's development”（给处于不同生长期的孩子选择合适的玩具很重要）是一样的意思。
本题的依据是第二段的第一句话，这句话中有一个介词短语：within the range of his inherited abilities，如果先抛开这个短语，句子的其余部分意为：近年对儿童成长的研究表明，孩子出生的头3年在很大程度上决定了他今后将达到的水平。但这个结论的限定是“在他遗传得到的能力范围之内”(within the range of his inherited abilities)，也就是说孩子从父母那里遗传来的能力部分地决定了他可能达到的水平。
答案的依据是第二段的最后一句话，选项C讲到的3点：given toys, talked to and played with在这句话里都可以找到：talked to and shown things and played with，只是次序稍有不同。
第三段的第一句话告诉我们，孩子3～5岁时是好奇心最强的时候，所以B : around four，四岁前后，是正确答案。
这道题的答案取决于对整篇文章的理解和把握，本文的题目是Play，第一段的第一句话就把文章的中心点出来了：…in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being．第二、第三、第四段分别讲了在1～3岁、3 ～5 岁、5～7/8岁这三个阶段玩耍对孩子成长的重要作用。 -
第7题：
Her uncle′s health has greatly improved______ he stopped smoking.A.before
B.since
C.when
D.while答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。before“在……之前”，since“自从”，when“当……时”，while“当……的时候；虽然；然而”。根据句意“自从戒烟以来，她叔叔的健康已经有了很大的改善”可知，只有since符合题意。故选B。
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第8题：
鹓动鸾飞（鵷動鸞飛）yuün dîng luán fýi
正确答案: 鵷、鸾都为传说中的瑞鸟。比喻高贵之人。 -
第9题：
填空题It has been found that the adventurer “Swiftwater” Bill Gates had greatly influenced Jack London’s books.____正确答案： H解析：
根据题干中“‘Swiftwater’ Bill Gates”可定位到H段。本段讲到，Jack London也加入了淘金热之中，他的书深受其北方经历和Bill Gates的影响，故匹配段落为H段。 -
第10题：
单选题Little Tom is an orphan(孤儿). _____, he has to make a living by himself.AA child as he is
BChild as he is
CChild as is he
DA child though he is
正确答案： B解析：
as引导让步状语从句时，通常要把作表语的形容词或名词、作状语的副词或作谓语的动词原形提前到句首。同时注意，作表语的单数名词前无形容词时要把不定冠词去掉，故选B。 -
第11题：
单选题It is suggested in first two paragraphs that _____.ASteve Jobs didn’t attend college at all
BSteve Jobs failed because of his decision
Cthe author once discussed life with Jobs
DJobs’ speech influenced the author greatly
正确答案： C解析：
从文章第二段首句“When I hear Jobs discuss his life as a student, some of my fears were eased.”可推知D项为正确答案，乔布斯的演讲中讲到的他本人的学生生活，使作者缓解了害怕情绪，给了作者很大的影响。 -
第12题：
问答题练习4 Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. (1) It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child—things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. (2) But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.正确答案：
(1) 在他的生活里,不可能再有得到这么多而无需付出和回报的时候了。
(2) 但是孩子也有自己的痛苦:他没有做自己想做的事的自由,人们总是告诉他不能做什么,或者为他做的错事惩罚他。解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
Lending a hand to a child when he is struggling can make him feel__________ .
A． helpful
B． being loved
C． being respected
D． happy only for a while
正确答案：D
逻辑推理题，第三段第四句“We show them nice things…as long as an ice cream”(我们展示给他们美好的事物，赞美他们，在他们奋斗的时候伸出援手，这些外界因素有时是有效的，但是那效果带来的快乐所持续的时间和冰淇淋带来的快乐差不多)，由此可分析出父母的帮助只会像冰激凌一样让幸福感十分短暂。 -
第14题：
In "LoveActually", Harry is not happy with ()when he is doing Christmas shopping with his wife.
A、Mia
B、the sales clerk
C、his employee
D、his child
参考答案：B
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第15题：
“my uncle is dead now, but when i was a child, he( )with me in our garden.“A. used play
B. would play
C. play
D. to play
参考答案：B
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第16题：
School life always has a great ______ on the formation of a child’s character.A. flexibility
B. conflict
C. influence
D. efficiency
参考答案：B
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第17题：
Things have changed a lot since I was a child.A:gradually
B:suddenly
C:frequently
D:greatly答案：D解析：本句意思：从我是小孩时，事情改变了很多。a lot意为“很多”，与greatly（大量地）意思 相近。gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然；frequently频繁地。 -
第18题：
He was so greatly attracted by the beauty of the Xixi Wetland that he decided to visit there again.A:fascinated
B:disturbed
C:fooled
D:surprised答案：A解析：attracted：被吸引的，着迷的。题干意思为：他对西溪湿地的美景如此着迷，决定再去那儿一次。fascinated：着迷的；disturbed：扰乱的；fooled：愚蠢的；surprised：感到惊讶的，出人意料的。经过比较，A选项最为符合题干意思。 -
第19题：
Francis Bacon is best known for his___________ which greatly influenced the development of this literary form.A.poems
B.plays
C.novels
D.essays答案：D解析：弗兰西斯?培根(Francis Bacon)是英国文艺复兴时期最重要的散文家、哲学家。他用英语写短篇散文起初是受法国蒙田的影响，后深受读者欢迎。他的散文多论述性，思路清晰，修辞讲究，多警句，通人情世故。他在1624年出版的The Essays(《论说文集》)，文笔非常优美，是值得一读的佳作。 -
第20题：
单选题When he saw the man strike the child, his face grew red with _____.Areservation
Bindignation
Cmassage
Dsolitude
正确答案： A解析：
indignation义愤。reservation预定，保留。massage按摩。solitude孤寂。 -
第21题：
名词解释题鹓动鸾飞（鵷動鸞飛）yuün dîng luán fýi正确答案： 鵷、鸾都为传说中的瑞鸟。比喻高贵之人。解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
单选题The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird. _____ into the forest when he was about to catch it.AFlew it away
BAway flew it
CAway it flew
DFlew away it
正确答案： D解析：
以here，there，up，down，in，on，out，away，off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子完全倒装，以表示强调。但主语是代词时不倒装。这里是人称代词it，无需倒装。 -
第23题：
填空题When Lu Yu was a child, he was greatly influenced by the Buddhist philosophy.____正确答案： B解析：
由题干的“Lu Yu”和“influenced by”定位到B段的最后两句。文中提到，Lu Yu的作品明显地表现出Zen Buddhist的哲理，说明佛教对他的影响是巨大的，故匹配段落为B段。 -
第24题：
单选题Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe host talks little with the visitor
BThe child accompanies the visitor to the gate of the house
CThe host offers the visitor a seat only
DThe visitor takes some food with him when he leaves.
正确答案： B解析：
原文第四段指出“When the visitor is leaving，he is often given some food”，故D项表述正确。原文中说来访者会被问道他们的旅途如何，为什么来到此地等，他们的谈话在饭后仍会继续，故A项“talks little”错误。原文中说的是孩子把来访者送到“to the nearest station”，故B项“to the gate of the house”错误。C项“offers the visitor a seat only”也错误，文中提到主人们会给来访者提供座位、茶水和食物，并且会打包点食物让他们带走，而不仅仅是提供一个座位。故正确选项为D。