问答题Practice 1 Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot, it can cause serious medical problems even death. Floods, storms, volcano eruptions and other natural disasters kill thousands
题目
问答题
Practice 1 Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot, it can cause serious medical problems even death. Floods, storms, volcano eruptions and other natural disasters kill thousands of people every year. (1)______ Experts say heat may be nature’s deadliest killer. Recently, extreme heat was Named for killing more than one hundred people in India It is reported that the total heat of a hot day or several days can affect health. (2) ______ Experts say heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature. This causes great stress on the human body. (3) ______ Stay out of the sun, if possible. Drink lots of cool water: Wear light colored clothing made of natural materials; avoid wearing synthetic clothing. Make sure the clothing is loose, permitting freedom of movement. And learn the danger signs of the medical problems, such as headache and vomiting, that are linked to heat. (4) ______ The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot. Doctors say those suffering headache or muscle pain should stop all activity and rest in a cool place and drink cool liquids. Do not return to physical activity for a few hours because more serious conditions could develop. Doctors say some people face an increased danger from heat stress. (5) ______ Hot weather also increases dangers for people who must take medicine for high blood pressure, poor blood flow, nervousness or depression.[A] Such persons have a weak or damaged heart, high blood pressure, or other problems of the blood system.[B] Several of these conditions are present at the same time.[C] Most people suffer only muscle pain as a result of heat stress.[D] Several hot days are considered a heat wave.[E] So does extreme heat.[F] Doctors say people can do many things to protect themselves from the dangers of extreme heat.[G] Heat can be both beneficial and dangerous.
相似考题
参考答案和解析
正确答案：
1.E 根据“...heat may be nature’s deadliest killer”可知,后面一句讲高温时最大的杀手,故该句需要讲高温的问题。E选项“高温也是如此”正确。
2.D 根据Experts say heat waves often become dangerous可知,后面的句子说到热浪的危险,故该句需要对热浪下定义。D选项“连续几天的高温就称之为热浪”正确。
3.F 第二段列举了许多保护自己免受高温伤害的方法。故该句需要概括大意。选项F“人们有多种办法保护自己”正确。
4.C 根据The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot.可知,后一句讲疼痛时身体对过高温度的警告,故该句也是围绕疼痛展开的,C选项“许多人因高温的压力而不得不忍受肌肉上的疼痛”正确。
5.A 根据Doctors say some people face an increased danger from heat stress.可知,前面的句子意思为:某些人在热浪期间特别危险。故该句需要要回答是那些人特别危险。A选项“这些人往往心脏不好,有高血压或者其他疾病”正确。
2.D 根据Experts say heat waves often become dangerous可知,后面的句子说到热浪的危险,故该句需要对热浪下定义。D选项“连续几天的高温就称之为热浪”正确。
3.F 第二段列举了许多保护自己免受高温伤害的方法。故该句需要概括大意。选项F“人们有多种办法保护自己”正确。
4.C 根据The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot.可知,后一句讲疼痛时身体对过高温度的警告,故该句也是围绕疼痛展开的,C选项“许多人因高温的压力而不得不忍受肌肉上的疼痛”正确。
5.A 根据Doctors say some people face an increased danger from heat stress.可知,前面的句子意思为:某些人在热浪期间特别危险。故该句需要要回答是那些人特别危险。A选项“这些人往往心脏不好,有高血压或者其他疾病”正确。
解析：
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更多“问答题Practice 1 Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot, it can cause serious medical problems even death. Floods, storms, volcano eruptions and other natural disasters kill thousands”相关问题
-
第1题：
It is () of Beijing to have such hot weather in July.A、tropical
B、typical
C、trial
D、tradition
答案：B -
第2题：
共用题干
第一篇
Heat and Health
Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just
makes most people hot,it can cause medical problems and death.
Health experts say that since the year 1900,extremely hot weather has killed more
people in the United States than any other natural event.One year一the unusually hot
summer of 1980一heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States.In 1995,more
than 600 people died in a similar heat wave in one city一Chicago.
To measure extreme heat,government weather experts have developed the Mean Heat
Index.It measures the average of how hot it is felt all day on an extremely hot day.Experts
say it is the total heat of a hot day or several hot days that can affect health.Several hot
days are considered a heat wave.Experts say heat waves often become deadly when the
nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature.
The most common medical problem caused by hot weather is heat stress.It is also
least severe.For most people,the only result of heat stress is muscle pain.The pain is a
warning that the body is becoming too hot. Doctors say drinking water will help the pain
disappear after the body again has the right amounts of water and salt.For some people,
however,the result is much more serious.
For example,doctors say some people face a greatly increased danger from heat
stress.These people have a weak or damaged heart,high blood pressure,or other
problems of the blood system.Severe heat can help cause a heart attack or stroke.Health
experts say this is the most common cause of death linked to hot weather.What can people learn from the Mean Heat Index?
A:The average temperature of an extremely hot day.
B:The highest temperature of an extremely hot day.
C:The lowest temperature of an extremely hot day.
D:The nighttime temperature of an extremely hot day.答案：B解析： -
第3题：
共用题干
第一篇
Heat and Health
Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just
makes most people hot,it can cause medical problems and death.
Health experts say that since the year 1900,extremely hot weather has killed more
people in the United States than any other natural event.One year一the unusually hot
summer of 1980一heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States.In 1995,more
than 600 people died in a similar heat wave in one city一Chicago.
To measure extreme heat,government weather experts have developed the Mean Heat
Index.It measures the average of how hot it is felt all day on an extremely hot day.Experts
say it is the total heat of a hot day or several hot days that can affect health.Several hot
days are considered a heat wave.Experts say heat waves often become deadly when the
nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature.
The most common medical problem caused by hot weather is heat stress.It is also
least severe.For most people,the only result of heat stress is muscle pain.The pain is a
warning that the body is becoming too hot. Doctors say drinking water will help the pain
disappear after the body again has the right amounts of water and salt.For some people,
however,the result is much more serious.
For example,doctors say some people face a greatly increased danger from heat
stress.These people have a weak or damaged heart,high blood pressure,or other
problems of the blood system.Severe heat can help cause a heart attack or stroke.Health
experts say this is the most common cause of death linked to hot weather.Muscle pain in hot weather means that your body needs
A:more exercise.
B:more water.
C:less oxygen.
D:less sugar.答案：C解析： -
第4题：
根据下面资料，回答
Germs are everywhere. You can′t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!
Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.
Warmer Weather Brings Germs
The world′s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.
Under Your Skin
Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.
Your immune system (免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells (细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.
What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.
What do antibodies do?
_______________________________________________________________________答案：解析：They help protect us from germs． -
第5题：
共用题干
Heat Is Killer Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot,it can_______(51)serious medical problems-even death.Floods,storms,volcano eruptions and other natural______(52)kill thousands of people every year.
So______(53) extreme heat.Experts say heat may be nature's deadliest killer, Recently,extreme heat was blamed ______(54)killing more than one hundred people in India.It is reported that the total heat of a hot day or several days can______(55)health.Several hot days are considered a heat wave.
Experts say heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not_______(56)much from the highest daytime temperature.This causes great stress on the human body.
Doctors say people can do many things to______(57)themselves from the dangers of extreme heat. Stay out of the sun,if possible.Drink lots of cool water.Wear light colored clothing made______(58) natural materials;avoid wearing synthetic clothing.
Make sure the clothing is______(59),permitting freedom of movement.
And learn the danger______(60)of the medical problems,such as headache and vomiting,that are linked to heat.Most people suffer only muscle pain as a(n)______(61)of heat stress.The fiain is a______(62)that the body is becoming too hot.Doctors say those suffering headache or muscle pain should stop all activity,rest in a cool place and drink cool liquids.Do not return to physical _______(63)for a few hours because more serious conditions could develop.
Doctors say some people face an______(64)danger from heat stress.Such persons have a weak or damaged heart,high blood pressure,or other problems of the blood system.
Hot Weather also increases dangers for people who must take______(65)for high blood pressure, poor blood flow,nervousness or depression.53._________
A:does
B:doesn't
C:do
D:don't答案：A解析：该句意思是：别以为高温仅仅让人们感觉炎热，实际上它还会引发严重的疾病，甚至死亡。cause意思是“引起，造成”，符合句意。make制作；affect影响；form形成。
disasters意思是“灾难”, natural disasters意为“自然灾难”。前面的floods , storms,volcano eruptions都是自然灾害的具体表现，因此B项符合句意。pains疼痛；matters事件；experiences经历。
根据上文意思可知，该句意思是：极热天气更是如此。此处是倒装句，so+助动词+主语，表示主语一也这样。因为extreme heat为单数，所以助动词应用第三人称单数形式。
该句意思是：近来，印度有100多人死于极端高温天气。be blamed for为固定搭配，意思是“对……负有责任”，符合句意。
该句意思是：据报道，一天或几天里遭受持续高温的袭击将影响健康。affect意思是“影响”，符合句意。change改变；obtain获得；cause引起。
该句意思是：如果到夜晚没有降温，热浪是很危险的。drop意思是“下降”，符合句意。soar骤然上升；remove移动；meet遇见，满足。
protect…from…意思是“保护……免受……”，符合句意。keep/stop/prevent…from…阻止……发生。
该句意思是：要穿天然材料制作的衣服，不穿合成面料的服装。be made of意思是“由……制成”（看不出来原材料），符合句意。be made from由……制成（看得出来原材料）;be made in在……制作；be made for为……制作。
根据后半句意思可知，该句意思是：要确保衣服一定要宽松，以便活动自由。loose意思是“宽松的”，符合句意。tight绷紧的；large大的；small小的。
该句意思是：了解高温引发疾病的危险信号，比如头疼、呕吐。signs意思是“信号”，符合句意。designs设计；traits特点；points观点。
该句意思是：大多数人遭受高温仅会感到肌肉疼痛。as a result of为固定搭配，意思是“作为……的结果”，符合句意。
该句意思是：疼痛是对你身体温度过高的警告。warning意思是“警告”，符合句意。inference推理，推断；need需要；guidance指导。
该句意思是：几个小时内都不要再进行体力活动，否则还会导致更严重的状况。activity意思是“活动”, physical activity意为“体力活动”，符合句意。act行为，行动；action行动；acting演戏。
该句意思是：医生指出，一些人面对高温天气的危险又增加了。increased意思是“增多的，增加的”，符合句意。impossible不可能的；incident偶然的；incredible难以置信的。
该句意思是：炎热天气对于那些必须服药以控制高血压等的人也增加了危险。take medicine意思是“服药”，符合句意。take food吃东西；take water喝水；take meal吃饭。 -
第6题：
共用题干
Heat Is Killer Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot,it can_______(51)serious medical problems-even death.Floods,storms,volcano eruptions and other natural______(52)kill thousands of people every year.
So______(53) extreme heat.Experts say heat may be nature's deadliest killer, Recently,extreme heat was blamed ______(54)killing more than one hundred people in India.It is reported that the total heat of a hot day or several days can______(55)health.Several hot days are considered a heat wave.
Experts say heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not_______(56)much from the highest daytime temperature.This causes great stress on the human body.
Doctors say people can do many things to______(57)themselves from the dangers of extreme heat. Stay out of the sun,if possible.Drink lots of cool water.Wear light colored clothing made______(58) natural materials;avoid wearing synthetic clothing.
Make sure the clothing is______(59),permitting freedom of movement.
And learn the danger______(60)of the medical problems,such as headache and vomiting,that are linked to heat.Most people suffer only muscle pain as a(n)______(61)of heat stress.The fiain is a______(62)that the body is becoming too hot.Doctors say those suffering headache or muscle pain should stop all activity,rest in a cool place and drink cool liquids.Do not return to physical _______(63)for a few hours because more serious conditions could develop.
Doctors say some people face an______(64)danger from heat stress.Such persons have a weak or damaged heart,high blood pressure,or other problems of the blood system.
Hot Weather also increases dangers for people who must take______(65)for high blood pressure, poor blood flow,nervousness or depression.51._________
A:cause
B:make
C:affect
D:form答案：A解析：该句意思是：别以为高温仅仅让人们感觉炎热，实际上它还会引发严重的疾病，甚至死亡。cause意思是“引起，造成”，符合句意。make制作；affect影响；form形成。
disasters意思是“灾难”, natural disasters意为“自然灾难”。前面的floods , storms,volcano eruptions都是自然灾害的具体表现，因此B项符合句意。pains疼痛；matters事件；experiences经历。
根据上文意思可知，该句意思是：极热天气更是如此。此处是倒装句，so+助动词+主语，表示主语一也这样。因为extreme heat为单数，所以助动词应用第三人称单数形式。
该句意思是：近来，印度有100多人死于极端高温天气。be blamed for为固定搭配，意思是“对……负有责任”，符合句意。
该句意思是：据报道，一天或几天里遭受持续高温的袭击将影响健康。affect意思是“影响”，符合句意。change改变；obtain获得；cause引起。
该句意思是：如果到夜晚没有降温，热浪是很危险的。drop意思是“下降”，符合句意。soar骤然上升；remove移动；meet遇见，满足。
protect…from…意思是“保护……免受……”，符合句意。keep/stop/prevent…from…阻止……发生。
该句意思是：要穿天然材料制作的衣服，不穿合成面料的服装。be made of意思是“由……制成”（看不出来原材料），符合句意。be made from由……制成（看得出来原材料）;be made in在……制作；be made for为……制作。
根据后半句意思可知，该句意思是：要确保衣服一定要宽松，以便活动自由。loose意思是“宽松的”，符合句意。tight绷紧的；large大的；small小的。
该句意思是：了解高温引发疾病的危险信号，比如头疼、呕吐。signs意思是“信号”，符合句意。designs设计；traits特点；points观点。
该句意思是：大多数人遭受高温仅会感到肌肉疼痛。as a result of为固定搭配，意思是“作为……的结果”，符合句意。
该句意思是：疼痛是对你身体温度过高的警告。warning意思是“警告”，符合句意。inference推理，推断；need需要；guidance指导。
该句意思是：几个小时内都不要再进行体力活动，否则还会导致更严重的状况。activity意思是“活动”, physical activity意为“体力活动”，符合句意。act行为，行动；action行动；acting演戏。
该句意思是：医生指出，一些人面对高温天气的危险又增加了。increased意思是“增多的，增加的”，符合句意。impossible不可能的；incident偶然的；incredible难以置信的。
该句意思是：炎热天气对于那些必须服药以控制高血压等的人也增加了危险。take medicine意思是“服药”，符合句意。take food吃东西；take water喝水；take meal吃饭。 -
第7题：
The weather last summer was awful .A:bad
B:fair
C: dry
D:hot答案：A解析：句意：去年夏天天气非常糟糕。画线单词awful意为“糟糕的，非常的”A项bad意为“坏的”，与画线单词意义相近;B项fair意为“晴朗的，公平的”;C项dry意为“干燥的”;D项hot意为“热的”。故本题选A。 -
第8题：
共用题干
Heat Is Killer
Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot,it can______(51)serious medical problems-even death.Floods,storms,volcano emptions and other nati iral_______(52)kill thousands of people every year.So______(53)extreme heat.Experts say heat may be nature's deadliest killer.Recently,extreme heat was blamed______(54)killing more than one hundred people in India.It is reported that the total heat of a hot day or several days can_______(55)health.
Several hot days are considered a heat wave.Experts say heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not_______(56)much from the highest daytime temperature.This causes great stress on the human body．
Doctors say people can do many things to_______(57)themselves from the dangers of extreme heat.Stay out of the sun,if possible.Drink lots of cool water.Wear light colored clothing made______(58)natural materials;avoid wearing synthetic clothing.Make sure the clothing is______(59),permitting freedom of movement.And learn the danger______(60)of the medical problems,such as headache and vomiting, that are linked to heat.Most people suffer only muscle pain as a(n)______(61)of heat stress.The pain is a________(62)that the body is becoming too hot.Doctors say those suffering headache or muscle pain should stop all activity,rest in a cool place and drink cool liquids.Do not return to physical _______(63)for a few hours because more serious conditions could develop.
Doctors say some people face an ______(64)danger from heat stress.Such persons have a weak or damaged heart,high blood pressure,or other problems of the blood system. Hot weather also increases dangers for people who must take_______(65)for high blood pressure, poor blood flow,nervousness or depression.53._________
A:does
B:doesn't
C:do
D:don't答案：A解析：该句意思是：别以为高温仅仅让人们感觉炎热，实际上它还会引发严重的疾病，甚至是死亡。cause意思是“引起，造成”，符合句意。make制作；affect影响；form形成。
disasters意思是“灾难”, natural disasters意为自然灾难，和前面的floods , storms和volcano eruptions并列，符合句意。pains疼痛；matters事件； experiences经历。
根据上文意思可知，该句意思是：极热天气更是如此。此句是个倒装句，so+助动词+主语表示主语也这样。extreme heat为主语，因此助动词应用第三人称单数形式。
该句意思是：近来，印度有100多人死于极热天气。be blamed for为固定搭配，意思是“对……负责任”，符合句意。
affect意思是“影响”，符合句意。change改变；obtain获得；cause引起。
该句意思是：如果到夜晚没有降温，热浪是很危险的。drop意思是“下降”，符合句意。soar骤然上升；remove去除；meet遇见，满足。
protect…from…意思是“保护……免受……”，符合句意。keep/stop/prevent…from…阻止……发生。
该句意思是：要穿由天然材料制作的浅色衣服，不穿合成面料的服装。be made of意思是“由……制成”（看不出来原材料），符合句意。be made from由……制成（看得出来原材料）; be made in在……制作；be made for为……制作。
根据后半句意思可知，该句意思是：确保衣服一定要宽松，以便活动自由。loose意思是“宽松的”，符合句意。tight绷紧的；large大的；small小的。
该句意思是：了解高温引发疾病的危险信号，比如头疼、呕吐。signs意思是“信号”，符合句意。designs设计；traits特点；points观点。
该句意思是：大多数人遭受高温仅会感到肌肉疼痛。as a result of为固定搭配，意思是“作为……的结果”，符合句意。
warning意思是“警告”，符合句意。inference推理，推断；need需要；guidance指导。
activity意思是“活动”, physical activity意为体力活动，符合句意。act行为，行动；action行动；acting演戏。
increased意思是“增多的，增加的”，符合句意。impossible不可能的；incident偶然的；incredible难以置信的。
该句意思是：炎热天气对于那些必须服药以控制血压等的人，也增加了危险。take medicine意思是“服药”，符合句意。take food吃东西；take water喝水；take meal吃饭。 -
第9题：
共用题干
Heat Is Killer
Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot,it can______(51)serious medical problems-even death.Floods,storms,volcano emptions and other nati iral_______(52)kill thousands of people every year.So______(53)extreme heat.Experts say heat may be nature's deadliest killer.Recently,extreme heat was blamed______(54)killing more than one hundred people in India.It is reported that the total heat of a hot day or several days can_______(55)health.
Several hot days are considered a heat wave.Experts say heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not_______(56)much from the highest daytime temperature.This causes great stress on the human body．
Doctors say people can do many things to_______(57)themselves from the dangers of extreme heat.Stay out of the sun,if possible.Drink lots of cool water.Wear light colored clothing made______(58)natural materials;avoid wearing synthetic clothing.Make sure the clothing is______(59),permitting freedom of movement.And learn the danger______(60)of the medical problems,such as headache and vomiting, that are linked to heat.Most people suffer only muscle pain as a(n)______(61)of heat stress.The pain is a________(62)that the body is becoming too hot.Doctors say those suffering headache or muscle pain should stop all activity,rest in a cool place and drink cool liquids.Do not return to physical _______(63)for a few hours because more serious conditions could develop.
Doctors say some people face an ______(64)danger from heat stress.Such persons have a weak or damaged heart,high blood pressure,or other problems of the blood system. Hot weather also increases dangers for people who must take_______(65)for high blood pressure, poor blood flow,nervousness or depression.52._________
A:pains
B:disasters
C:matters
D:experiences答案：B解析：该句意思是：别以为高温仅仅让人们感觉炎热，实际上它还会引发严重的疾病，甚至是死亡。cause意思是“引起，造成”，符合句意。make制作；affect影响；form形成。
disasters意思是“灾难”, natural disasters意为自然灾难，和前面的floods , storms和volcano eruptions并列，符合句意。pains疼痛；matters事件； experiences经历。
根据上文意思可知，该句意思是：极热天气更是如此。此句是个倒装句，so+助动词+主语表示主语也这样。extreme heat为主语，因此助动词应用第三人称单数形式。
该句意思是：近来，印度有100多人死于极热天气。be blamed for为固定搭配，意思是“对……负责任”，符合句意。
affect意思是“影响”，符合句意。change改变；obtain获得；cause引起。
该句意思是：如果到夜晚没有降温，热浪是很危险的。drop意思是“下降”，符合句意。soar骤然上升；remove去除；meet遇见，满足。
protect…from…意思是“保护……免受……”，符合句意。keep/stop/prevent…from…阻止……发生。
该句意思是：要穿由天然材料制作的浅色衣服，不穿合成面料的服装。be made of意思是“由……制成”（看不出来原材料），符合句意。be made from由……制成（看得出来原材料）; be made in在……制作；be made for为……制作。
根据后半句意思可知，该句意思是：确保衣服一定要宽松，以便活动自由。loose意思是“宽松的”，符合句意。tight绷紧的；large大的；small小的。
该句意思是：了解高温引发疾病的危险信号，比如头疼、呕吐。signs意思是“信号”，符合句意。designs设计；traits特点；points观点。
该句意思是：大多数人遭受高温仅会感到肌肉疼痛。as a result of为固定搭配，意思是“作为……的结果”，符合句意。
warning意思是“警告”，符合句意。inference推理，推断；need需要；guidance指导。
activity意思是“活动”, physical activity意为体力活动，符合句意。act行为，行动；action行动；acting演戏。
increased意思是“增多的，增加的”，符合句意。impossible不可能的；incident偶然的；incredible难以置信的。
该句意思是：炎热天气对于那些必须服药以控制血压等的人，也增加了危险。take medicine意思是“服药”，符合句意。take food吃东西；take water喝水；take meal吃饭。 -
第10题：
The most serious potential natural disasters in New Zealand are（）
Astorms and earthquakes
Bvolcanoes and floods
Cearthquakes and volcanoes
Dfloods and storms
C
略 -
第11题：
单选题Although lube oils used in the main lubricating service systems should have a relatively high flash point to avoid ignition, they can create smoke and fire hazards when they（）Aare exposed to a vacuum
Bcome in contact with extremely hot surfaces
Care reduced in temperature to just above the pour point
Dbecome extremely agitated or aerated
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题The weather is becoming ______.Ahotter and hotter
Bmore hot and hot
Chotter and hotter
Dmore and more hot
正确答案： C解析：
句意：天气越来越热了。本题考查比较级的用法。形容词hot的比较级为hotter，因此表示“越来越热”要用hotter and hotter，A项正确。 -
第13题：
共用题干
第一篇
Heat and Health
Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just
makes most people hot,it can cause medical problems and death.
Health experts say that since the year 1900,extremely hot weather has killed more
people in the United States than any other natural event.One year一the unusually hot
summer of 1980一heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States.In 1995,more
than 600 people died in a similar heat wave in one city一Chicago.
To measure extreme heat,government weather experts have developed the Mean Heat
Index.It measures the average of how hot it is felt all day on an extremely hot day.Experts
say it is the total heat of a hot day or several hot days that can affect health.Several hot
days are considered a heat wave.Experts say heat waves often become deadly when the
nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature.
The most common medical problem caused by hot weather is heat stress.It is also
least severe.For most people,the only result of heat stress is muscle pain.The pain is a
warning that the body is becoming too hot. Doctors say drinking water will help the pain
disappear after the body again has the right amounts of water and salt.For some people,
however,the result is much more serious.
For example,doctors say some people face a greatly increased danger from heat
stress.These people have a weak or damaged heart,high blood pressure,or other
problems of the blood system.Severe heat can help cause a heart attack or stroke.Health
experts say this is the most common cause of death linked to hot weather.A heat wave is a period of time during which
A:the weather is much better than usual.
B:the nights are much longer than usual.
C:the weather is much hotter than usual.
D:the days are much longer than usual.答案：A解析： -
第14题：
共用题干
第一篇
Heat and Health
Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just
makes most people hot,it can cause medical problems and death.
Health experts say that since the year 1900,extremely hot weather has killed more
people in the United States than any other natural event.One year一the unusually hot
summer of 1980一heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States.In 1995,more
than 600 people died in a similar heat wave in one city一Chicago.
To measure extreme heat,government weather experts have developed the Mean Heat
Index.It measures the average of how hot it is felt all day on an extremely hot day.Experts
say it is the total heat of a hot day or several hot days that can affect health.Several hot
days are considered a heat wave.Experts say heat waves often become deadly when the
nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature.
The most common medical problem caused by hot weather is heat stress.It is also
least severe.For most people,the only result of heat stress is muscle pain.The pain is a
warning that the body is becoming too hot. Doctors say drinking water will help the pain
disappear after the body again has the right amounts of water and salt.For some people,
however,the result is much more serious.
For example,doctors say some people face a greatly increased danger from heat
stress.These people have a weak or damaged heart,high blood pressure,or other
problems of the blood system.Severe heat can help cause a heart attack or stroke.Health
experts say this is the most common cause of death linked to hot weather.For people who are in extremely poor health,heat can be
A:deadly.
B:painful.
C:helpful.
D:stressful.答案：A解析： -
第15题：
共用题干
第一篇
Heat and Health
Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just
makes most people hot,it can cause medical problems and death.
Health experts say that since the year 1900,extremely hot weather has killed more
people in the United States than any other natural event.One year一the unusually hot
summer of 1980一heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States.In 1995,more
than 600 people died in a similar heat wave in one city一Chicago.
To measure extreme heat,government weather experts have developed the Mean Heat
Index.It measures the average of how hot it is felt all day on an extremely hot day.Experts
say it is the total heat of a hot day or several hot days that can affect health.Several hot
days are considered a heat wave.Experts say heat waves often become deadly when the
nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature.
The most common medical problem caused by hot weather is heat stress.It is also
least severe.For most people,the only result of heat stress is muscle pain.The pain is a
warning that the body is becoming too hot. Doctors say drinking water will help the pain
disappear after the body again has the right amounts of water and salt.For some people,
however,the result is much more serious.
For example,doctors say some people face a greatly increased danger from heat
stress.These people have a weak or damaged heart,high blood pressure,or other
problems of the blood system.Severe heat can help cause a heart attack or stroke.Health
experts say this is the most common cause of death linked to hot weather.How many people died from heat in Chicago in 1995?
A: About 1700.
B: Nearly 1900.
C: Around 1100.
D: Over 600.答案：D解析： -
第16题：
共用题干
Heat Is Killer Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot,it can_______(51)serious medical problems-even death.Floods,storms,volcano eruptions and other natural______(52)kill thousands of people every year.
So______(53) extreme heat.Experts say heat may be nature's deadliest killer, Recently,extreme heat was blamed ______(54)killing more than one hundred people in India.It is reported that the total heat of a hot day or several days can______(55)health.Several hot days are considered a heat wave.
Experts say heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not_______(56)much from the highest daytime temperature.This causes great stress on the human body.
Doctors say people can do many things to______(57)themselves from the dangers of extreme heat. Stay out of the sun,if possible.Drink lots of cool water.Wear light colored clothing made______(58) natural materials;avoid wearing synthetic clothing.
Make sure the clothing is______(59),permitting freedom of movement.
And learn the danger______(60)of the medical problems,such as headache and vomiting,that are linked to heat.Most people suffer only muscle pain as a(n)______(61)of heat stress.The fiain is a______(62)that the body is becoming too hot.Doctors say those suffering headache or muscle pain should stop all activity,rest in a cool place and drink cool liquids.Do not return to physical _______(63)for a few hours because more serious conditions could develop.
Doctors say some people face an______(64)danger from heat stress.Such persons have a weak or damaged heart,high blood pressure,or other problems of the blood system.
Hot Weather also increases dangers for people who must take______(65)for high blood pressure, poor blood flow,nervousness or depression.61._________
A:influence
B:result
C:effect
D:view答案：B解析：该句意思是：别以为高温仅仅让人们感觉炎热，实际上它还会引发严重的疾病，甚至死亡。cause意思是“引起，造成”，符合句意。make制作；affect影响；form形成。
disasters意思是“灾难”, natural disasters意为“自然灾难”。前面的floods , storms,volcano eruptions都是自然灾害的具体表现，因此B项符合句意。pains疼痛；matters事件；experiences经历。
根据上文意思可知，该句意思是：极热天气更是如此。此处是倒装句，so+助动词+主语，表示主语一也这样。因为extreme heat为单数，所以助动词应用第三人称单数形式。
该句意思是：近来，印度有100多人死于极端高温天气。be blamed for为固定搭配，意思是“对……负有责任”，符合句意。
该句意思是：据报道，一天或几天里遭受持续高温的袭击将影响健康。affect意思是“影响”，符合句意。change改变；obtain获得；cause引起。
该句意思是：如果到夜晚没有降温，热浪是很危险的。drop意思是“下降”，符合句意。soar骤然上升；remove移动；meet遇见，满足。
protect…from…意思是“保护……免受……”，符合句意。keep/stop/prevent…from…阻止……发生。
该句意思是：要穿天然材料制作的衣服，不穿合成面料的服装。be made of意思是“由……制成”（看不出来原材料），符合句意。be made from由……制成（看得出来原材料）;be made in在……制作；be made for为……制作。
根据后半句意思可知，该句意思是：要确保衣服一定要宽松，以便活动自由。loose意思是“宽松的”，符合句意。tight绷紧的；large大的；small小的。
该句意思是：了解高温引发疾病的危险信号，比如头疼、呕吐。signs意思是“信号”，符合句意。designs设计；traits特点；points观点。
该句意思是：大多数人遭受高温仅会感到肌肉疼痛。as a result of为固定搭配，意思是“作为……的结果”，符合句意。
该句意思是：疼痛是对你身体温度过高的警告。warning意思是“警告”，符合句意。inference推理，推断；need需要；guidance指导。
该句意思是：几个小时内都不要再进行体力活动，否则还会导致更严重的状况。activity意思是“活动”, physical activity意为“体力活动”，符合句意。act行为，行动；action行动；acting演戏。
该句意思是：医生指出，一些人面对高温天气的危险又增加了。increased意思是“增多的，增加的”，符合句意。impossible不可能的；incident偶然的；incredible难以置信的。
该句意思是：炎热天气对于那些必须服药以控制高血压等的人也增加了危险。take medicine意思是“服药”，符合句意。take food吃东西；take water喝水；take meal吃饭。 -
第17题：
The weather last summer was awful.A: bad
B: fair
C: dry
D: hot答案：A解析：句意：去年夏天天气非常糟糕。画线单词awful意为“糟糕的，非常的”。A项bad意为“坏的”，与画线单词意义相近；B项fair意为“晴朗的，公平的”;C项dry意为“干燥的”;D项hot意为“热的”。故本题选A。 -
第18题：
共用题干
Heat Is Killer Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot,it can_______(51)serious medical problems-even death.Floods,storms,volcano eruptions and other natural______(52)kill thousands of people every year.
So______(53) extreme heat.Experts say heat may be nature's deadliest killer, Recently,extreme heat was blamed ______(54)killing more than one hundred people in India.It is reported that the total heat of a hot day or several days can______(55)health.Several hot days are considered a heat wave.
Experts say heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not_______(56)much from the highest daytime temperature.This causes great stress on the human body.
Doctors say people can do many things to______(57)themselves from the dangers of extreme heat. Stay out of the sun,if possible.Drink lots of cool water.Wear light colored clothing made______(58) natural materials;avoid wearing synthetic clothing.
Make sure the clothing is______(59),permitting freedom of movement.
And learn the danger______(60)of the medical problems,such as headache and vomiting,that are linked to heat.Most people suffer only muscle pain as a(n)______(61)of heat stress.The fiain is a______(62)that the body is becoming too hot.Doctors say those suffering headache or muscle pain should stop all activity,rest in a cool place and drink cool liquids.Do not return to physical _______(63)for a few hours because more serious conditions could develop.
Doctors say some people face an______(64)danger from heat stress.Such persons have a weak or damaged heart,high blood pressure,or other problems of the blood system.
Hot Weather also increases dangers for people who must take______(65)for high blood pressure, poor blood flow,nervousness or depression.52._________
A:pains
B:disasters
C:matters
D:experiences答案：B解析：该句意思是：别以为高温仅仅让人们感觉炎热，实际上它还会引发严重的疾病，甚至死亡。cause意思是“引起，造成”，符合句意。make制作；affect影响；form形成。
disasters意思是“灾难”, natural disasters意为“自然灾难”。前面的floods , storms,volcano eruptions都是自然灾害的具体表现，因此B项符合句意。pains疼痛；matters事件；experiences经历。
根据上文意思可知，该句意思是：极热天气更是如此。此处是倒装句，so+助动词+主语，表示主语一也这样。因为extreme heat为单数，所以助动词应用第三人称单数形式。
该句意思是：近来，印度有100多人死于极端高温天气。be blamed for为固定搭配，意思是“对……负有责任”，符合句意。
该句意思是：据报道，一天或几天里遭受持续高温的袭击将影响健康。affect意思是“影响”，符合句意。change改变；obtain获得；cause引起。
该句意思是：如果到夜晚没有降温，热浪是很危险的。drop意思是“下降”，符合句意。soar骤然上升；remove移动；meet遇见，满足。
protect…from…意思是“保护……免受……”，符合句意。keep/stop/prevent…from…阻止……发生。
该句意思是：要穿天然材料制作的衣服，不穿合成面料的服装。be made of意思是“由……制成”（看不出来原材料），符合句意。be made from由……制成（看得出来原材料）;be made in在……制作；be made for为……制作。
根据后半句意思可知，该句意思是：要确保衣服一定要宽松，以便活动自由。loose意思是“宽松的”，符合句意。tight绷紧的；large大的；small小的。
该句意思是：了解高温引发疾病的危险信号，比如头疼、呕吐。signs意思是“信号”，符合句意。designs设计；traits特点；points观点。
该句意思是：大多数人遭受高温仅会感到肌肉疼痛。as a result of为固定搭配，意思是“作为……的结果”，符合句意。
该句意思是：疼痛是对你身体温度过高的警告。warning意思是“警告”，符合句意。inference推理，推断；need需要；guidance指导。
该句意思是：几个小时内都不要再进行体力活动，否则还会导致更严重的状况。activity意思是“活动”, physical activity意为“体力活动”，符合句意。act行为，行动；action行动；acting演戏。
该句意思是：医生指出，一些人面对高温天气的危险又增加了。increased意思是“增多的，增加的”，符合句意。impossible不可能的；incident偶然的；incredible难以置信的。
该句意思是：炎热天气对于那些必须服药以控制高血压等的人也增加了危险。take medicine意思是“服药”，符合句意。take food吃东西；take water喝水；take meal吃饭。 -
第19题：
共用题干
Heat Is Killer
Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot,it can______(51)serious medical problems-even death.Floods,storms,volcano emptions and other nati iral_______(52)kill thousands of people every year.So______(53)extreme heat.Experts say heat may be nature's deadliest killer.Recently,extreme heat was blamed______(54)killing more than one hundred people in India.It is reported that the total heat of a hot day or several days can_______(55)health.
Several hot days are considered a heat wave.Experts say heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not_______(56)much from the highest daytime temperature.This causes great stress on the human body．
Doctors say people can do many things to_______(57)themselves from the dangers of extreme heat.Stay out of the sun,if possible.Drink lots of cool water.Wear light colored clothing made______(58)natural materials;avoid wearing synthetic clothing.Make sure the clothing is______(59),permitting freedom of movement.And learn the danger______(60)of the medical problems,such as headache and vomiting, that are linked to heat.Most people suffer only muscle pain as a(n)______(61)of heat stress.The pain is a________(62)that the body is becoming too hot.Doctors say those suffering headache or muscle pain should stop all activity,rest in a cool place and drink cool liquids.Do not return to physical _______(63)for a few hours because more serious conditions could develop.
Doctors say some people face an ______(64)danger from heat stress.Such persons have a weak or damaged heart,high blood pressure,or other problems of the blood system. Hot weather also increases dangers for people who must take_______(65)for high blood pressure, poor blood flow,nervousness or depression.56._________
A:soar
B:drop
C:remove
D:meet答案：B解析：该句意思是：别以为高温仅仅让人们感觉炎热，实际上它还会引发严重的疾病，甚至是死亡。cause意思是“引起，造成”，符合句意。make制作；affect影响；form形成。
disasters意思是“灾难”, natural disasters意为自然灾难，和前面的floods , storms和volcano eruptions并列，符合句意。pains疼痛；matters事件； experiences经历。
根据上文意思可知，该句意思是：极热天气更是如此。此句是个倒装句，so+助动词+主语表示主语也这样。extreme heat为主语，因此助动词应用第三人称单数形式。
该句意思是：近来，印度有100多人死于极热天气。be blamed for为固定搭配，意思是“对……负责任”，符合句意。
affect意思是“影响”，符合句意。change改变；obtain获得；cause引起。
该句意思是：如果到夜晚没有降温，热浪是很危险的。drop意思是“下降”，符合句意。soar骤然上升；remove去除；meet遇见，满足。
protect…from…意思是“保护……免受……”，符合句意。keep/stop/prevent…from…阻止……发生。
该句意思是：要穿由天然材料制作的浅色衣服，不穿合成面料的服装。be made of意思是“由……制成”（看不出来原材料），符合句意。be made from由……制成（看得出来原材料）; be made in在……制作；be made for为……制作。
根据后半句意思可知，该句意思是：确保衣服一定要宽松，以便活动自由。loose意思是“宽松的”，符合句意。tight绷紧的；large大的；small小的。
该句意思是：了解高温引发疾病的危险信号，比如头疼、呕吐。signs意思是“信号”，符合句意。designs设计；traits特点；points观点。
该句意思是：大多数人遭受高温仅会感到肌肉疼痛。as a result of为固定搭配，意思是“作为……的结果”，符合句意。
warning意思是“警告”，符合句意。inference推理，推断；need需要；guidance指导。
activity意思是“活动”, physical activity意为体力活动，符合句意。act行为，行动；action行动；acting演戏。
increased意思是“增多的，增加的”，符合句意。impossible不可能的；incident偶然的；incredible难以置信的。
该句意思是：炎热天气对于那些必须服药以控制血压等的人，也增加了危险。take medicine意思是“服药”，符合句意。take food吃东西；take water喝水；take meal吃饭。 -
第20题：
共用题干
Heat Is Killer
Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot,it can______(51)serious medical problems-even death.Floods,storms,volcano emptions and other nati iral_______(52)kill thousands of people every year.So______(53)extreme heat.Experts say heat may be nature's deadliest killer.Recently,extreme heat was blamed______(54)killing more than one hundred people in India.It is reported that the total heat of a hot day or several days can_______(55)health.
Several hot days are considered a heat wave.Experts say heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not_______(56)much from the highest daytime temperature.This causes great stress on the human body．
Doctors say people can do many things to_______(57)themselves from the dangers of extreme heat.Stay out of the sun,if possible.Drink lots of cool water.Wear light colored clothing made______(58)natural materials;avoid wearing synthetic clothing.Make sure the clothing is______(59),permitting freedom of movement.And learn the danger______(60)of the medical problems,such as headache and vomiting, that are linked to heat.Most people suffer only muscle pain as a(n)______(61)of heat stress.The pain is a________(62)that the body is becoming too hot.Doctors say those suffering headache or muscle pain should stop all activity,rest in a cool place and drink cool liquids.Do not return to physical _______(63)for a few hours because more serious conditions could develop.
Doctors say some people face an ______(64)danger from heat stress.Such persons have a weak or damaged heart,high blood pressure,or other problems of the blood system. Hot weather also increases dangers for people who must take_______(65)for high blood pressure, poor blood flow,nervousness or depression.51._________
A:cause
B:make
C:affect
D:form答案：A解析：该句意思是：别以为高温仅仅让人们感觉炎热，实际上它还会引发严重的疾病，甚至是死亡。cause意思是“引起，造成”，符合句意。make制作；affect影响；form形成。
disasters意思是“灾难”, natural disasters意为自然灾难，和前面的floods , storms和volcano eruptions并列，符合句意。pains疼痛；matters事件； experiences经历。
根据上文意思可知，该句意思是：极热天气更是如此。此句是个倒装句，so+助动词+主语表示主语也这样。extreme heat为主语，因此助动词应用第三人称单数形式。
该句意思是：近来，印度有100多人死于极热天气。be blamed for为固定搭配，意思是“对……负责任”，符合句意。
affect意思是“影响”，符合句意。change改变；obtain获得；cause引起。
该句意思是：如果到夜晚没有降温，热浪是很危险的。drop意思是“下降”，符合句意。soar骤然上升；remove去除；meet遇见，满足。
protect…from…意思是“保护……免受……”，符合句意。keep/stop/prevent…from…阻止……发生。
该句意思是：要穿由天然材料制作的浅色衣服，不穿合成面料的服装。be made of意思是“由……制成”（看不出来原材料），符合句意。be made from由……制成（看得出来原材料）; be made in在……制作；be made for为……制作。
根据后半句意思可知，该句意思是：确保衣服一定要宽松，以便活动自由。loose意思是“宽松的”，符合句意。tight绷紧的；large大的；small小的。
该句意思是：了解高温引发疾病的危险信号，比如头疼、呕吐。signs意思是“信号”，符合句意。designs设计；traits特点；points观点。
该句意思是：大多数人遭受高温仅会感到肌肉疼痛。as a result of为固定搭配，意思是“作为……的结果”，符合句意。
warning意思是“警告”，符合句意。inference推理，推断；need需要；guidance指导。
activity意思是“活动”, physical activity意为体力活动，符合句意。act行为，行动；action行动；acting演戏。
increased意思是“增多的，增加的”，符合句意。impossible不可能的；incident偶然的；incredible难以置信的。
该句意思是：炎热天气对于那些必须服药以控制血压等的人，也增加了危险。take medicine意思是“服药”，符合句意。take food吃东西；take water喝水；take meal吃饭。 -
第21题：
We just have to bear the hot weather these days.( )，it will be over soon.A.Somehow
B.Anyway
C.Besides
D.Therefore答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。Somehow表示“不知怎么地；莫明其妙地；以某种方式”，Anyway表示“无论如何；不管怎样；尽管如此”，Besides 表示“此外”，Therefore表示 “因此”。根据题意，正确答案为B。故本题选B。句意：这些天我们不得不忍受炎热的天气。无论如何，它很快就会结束。 -
第22题：
The most serious potential natural disasters in New Zealand are（）
- A、storms and earthquakes
- B、volcanoes and floods
- C、earthquakes and volcanoes
- D、floods and storms
正确答案:C -
第23题：
单选题The most serious potential natural disasters in New Zealand are（）Astorms and earthquakes
Bvolcanoes and floods
Cearthquakes and volcanoes
Dfloods and storms
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析