AIf you go to a fast food restaurant．you will probably see a lot of teenagers． Today，many teenagers are overweight，and some of．this is because of their bad eating habits．， Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat，oil，salt，and sugar． People often call th
题目
A
If you go to a fast food restaurant．you will probably see a lot of teenagers． Today，many teenagers are overweight，and some of．this is because of their bad eating habits．， Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat，oil，salt，and sugar． People often call this kind of food "junk food"．
But． bad eating habits go beyond fast food． We find many teenagers eat unhealthily． Some don't have breakfast before they go to school． During the day，some don't have a proper meal for lunch． In a recent survey at one school，scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet． They didn't like vegetables，and many of them didn't like to eat fruits． They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt，sugar，or fat．
Parents today also worry about their children's diet． Some doctors give the ．following ad-vice :
★Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food．
★ Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt． Salt can cause high blood pressure(高血压) in the future．
★Teenagers should eat food with less fat，oil，and sugar．
★Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day: Fruits and vegetables arerich in vitamins(维生素 ) and have little fat．
★Teenagers need to drink more milk． Milk will help their bones grow．
★Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day． This is good for their body and mind．
( )21．"Junk food" contains(包含) a lot of ________．
A． milk and sugar
B． fruits and sugar
C． vegetables and salt
D． fat，oil，salt and sugar
相似考题
更多“AIf you go to a fast food restaurant.you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today,many ”相关问题
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第1题：
—What should a healthy diet contain? —()A.We shouldn’t eat too much fast food because it’s rich in fat.
B.A healthy diet should contain all the essential nutrients.
C.A lot of food safety issues have been exposed in the food industry.
参考答案：B
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第2题：
----I’m afraid I’ve got a bad cold .
---- _____.
A. Never mind
B. keep away from me
C. Better go and see a doctor
D. You need to eat less food
正确答案：C
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第3题：
--- Shall we go to a restaurant?
--- _____________.
A. Thank you very much
B. Great
C. See you later
参考答案：B
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第4题：
Your Bean Steak (素肉排), Sir!
What sort of food are we likely to be eating in the year 2000?
Most people, when you ask them a question like that, either say: " There won't be any left, " or "Whatever it is, there won't be much taste in it." Of course, there are good reasons for being worried about the world's food supplies in the future.Nevertheless, not all the experts share these worries.
For one thing, although the world's population is rising fast, food production is keeping pace with it, even in developing countries.It is therefore argued that the main reason why people are hungry is not that there is a world food shortage but that methods of cultivation are not sufficiently advanced in some areas and the food is not fairly distributed ( 分配 ).
This does not mean, however, that our diet ( 饮食 ) will go on being the same.In many industrialized countries, people feed animals with grain to produce high-quality beef, even though the grain would feed the human population, and use fishmeal to fatten pigs to improve the quality of bacon.While not many of us would like fishmeal for lunch, its nutritional value is high and the unattractive fish it is made from can be presented to the public in colorful packets of fish fingers.
By the year 2000, many of these problems will have been solved.Scientists are already capable of making steaks from soy beans.It is quite obvious that there will still be enough to eat, if we are not too particular about where the food comes from and what it is made of.
1.Most people believe that food supplies in the future().
A、will become a very serious problem
B、will be the same as they are today
C、will be enough in quantity but not good in quality
D、will be much better than they are today
2.The reason why people are hungry in today's world is().
A、poor farming methods and bad distribution
B、slow growth of food production
C、food shortages all across the world
D、fast rising population
3.The word "bacon" in Line 5, Para.3 most probably is().
A、a kind of "meat" made from grain
B、meat made from fish
C、food for fish
D、meat made from pigs
4.The word "particular" in Line 4, Para.4 means().
A、special
B、choosy
C、detailed
D、very exact
5.The title of this passage suggests that().
A、food in the future will be tasteless
B、there will be worldwide food shortages
C、diet in the future will be very different
D、science is making rapid progress
参考答案：AADBC
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第5题：
A: Would you like to come to our party tonight?／ B: I'm afraid I'm not feeling, so well today.／ The implicature produced here is _______.A I'll be glad to go to your party.
B Probably I'll be a little late because I'm not feeling well.
C I do not want to go to your party.
D I'll go there even though I am not feeling well today.
答案：C
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第6题：
Can you tell me ______ here today?
A: what did you see
B: what you saw
C: when did you see it
D: when you saw
参考答案：B
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第7题：
Many people blame the fast food industry for its unhealthy food offered.()
正确答案：对
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第8题：
．Why do Americans like to go to fast food restaurants?
A．It is because fast food restaurants are fast，informal，and inexpensive．
B．It is because people can easily find fast food restaurants．
C．It is because people like to eat hamburgers．
D．It is because fast food restaurants sell nearly every kind of food．
正确答案：A
根据文章第三自然段中的内容“customers can wear any type of dress whenthey go to a fast food place”可以推断到快餐店就餐可不拘礼节；“Second，they are fast”表示(第二点)快餐店食品供应速度快；“Finally most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive”说明快餐店的又一特点是大多数食物都不贵。由此可选择出正确答案。 -
第9题：
共用题干
第三篇
No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world,but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million.The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.
In the United Kingdom,about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people.As we get older,many of us will become less mobile,hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.
Disablement can take many forms and happen at any time of life.Some people are born with disabilities.Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases.The longer time goes on,the worse they become.Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have disability in the form of a mental illness.All are affected by people's attitude towards them.
Disabled people face many physical barriers.Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends,imagine what would you do if you could not get up steps,or on to buses and trains?What would you do if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic?But there are other barriers:prejudice（偏见）can be even harder to break down and ignorance represents by far the greatest barrier of all.It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully understand what the disabled go through,so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability,not their disability,which counts.The last word of the passage "counts" most probably means________.
A:is most important
B:is considered
C:is included
D:is numbered答案：A解析：第一段第一句是该段的主题句。" No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world , but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million.”说明残疾人数量很多。
第四段第一句和第四句是该段主题句。" Disabled people face many physical barriers."',But there are other barriers:prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance represents by far the greatest barrier of all.”该段从实际困难和精神歧视两方面说明残疾人面临的障碍。
文章最后一句："...it is the individual person and their ability, not their disa-bility ,which counts.”大意是“······真正重要的是残疾人的独立人格及其能力，而不是其身体上的残疾。”
选项A、C都出现在第二段中。B是文章所呼吁的。文章最后一段说 "prejudice（偏见）can be even harder to break down and ignorance represents by far the greatest barrier of all"。残疾人所面临的障碍除了身体残疾外，还有人们的偏见和被人们忽视。所以选项D与原文不相符。
主旨题。文章首先叙述残疾人之多和各种残疾，进而从身体和精神两方面阐述残疾人面临的障碍，并指出精神方面的障碍是最难被打破的。因此，可以推论出作者告诫我们应该正确对待残疾人。 -
第10题：
China is a wonderful place and there is（）to see and enjoy.
- A、a lot of
- B、many
- C、much
- D、many more
正确答案:C -
第11题：
单选题There's a lot of food left over from the party; you ____ so many dishes.Awould have prepared
Bneedn 't have prepared
Cmight have prepared
Dcouldn't have prepared
正确答案： B解析： -
第12题：
单选题Tom: You need a break. Why don’t we go to a movie tonight? Tony: ______ Tom: You work too hard. A break would do you good.AWhy did you ask?
BHave you finished your dinner yet?
CI have seen French movies many times.
DI’d love to, but I have a lot of work to do.
正确答案： D解析：
Tom约Tony去看电影，由Tom最后的回答可知，Tony是拒绝去看电影的 -
第13题：
III．阅读理解（20分）
A
Every country has its own way of cooking． American people have their way of cooking，don’t they?
Most people in the United States like fast food． But if you think that American people don’t like cooking， you are not right． It’s true that most Americans take fast food as their breakfast and lunch． But they also think cooking is interesting． Parents see the importance of teaching their daughters how to cook． And most Americans say that home cooked meal is the best．Americans have their own way of cooking． For example， baking(烘烤) is the most popu’lar way of cooking in America． We can see ovens in most American families． American cooks． pay attention to the balance of food． In planning a big meal， they try to cook meat， a few vege’ tables， some bread and often some sweet food．They also like to make the meal look beautiful．There are many kinds of food in different colors on the plate， so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful， too．
( )21．Most Americans ________．
A． don't like cooking
B． cook food in the morning
C． like home cooked meal
正确答案：C
21.C【解析】从第二段前两句可知。 -
第14题：
Have you ever been to the place? You can see many places of interest there．（合并为一句）
Have you ever been to the place ________you can see many places of interest?
正确答案：
39. where -
第15题：
–Shall we go to a restaurant?
--See you later.
A. Right
B. Wrong
参考答案：B
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第16题：
You can take a horse to the water,A、but you cannot make him drink.
B、but you cannot make him go back.
C、but you cannot make him run fast.
D、but you cannot make him walk fast.
参考答案：A
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第17题：
A report published today by British doctors showed some worrying trends, but also some positive signs that in the long- term the country’s health might improve. The report was based on two years of interviews with family doctors about their patients.
The doctors expressed concern that patients were eating too much and were generally overweight. The doctors said this was particularly worrying as they were seeing more and more young people with weight problems. But it was not just their patients eating too much concerned doctors, but the quality of the food as well.
The doctors said that many of their patients led busy lives and did not have time to cook traditional meals. Because of this many of them were turning to unhealthy fast foods. Sales
of this type of food have been increasing steadily over the last decade, although there were signs that the rate of growth is declining. The doctors felt that there was a clear link between over- consuming of fast food and health problems among their patients.
But the report was not all bad news. The doctors interviewed also reported an increased awareness of the importance of healthy eating among their patients. Many reported an increase
in the number of patients they see who had switched to a healthy organic diet.
41.The report was_____________________.
A). mainly bad news B). all bad news C). all good news D). mainly good news 42. The doctors expressed concern about the problem of ___________________. A). patient’s eating too much B). patient’s quality of the food
C). both the patient’s eating too much and low quality of the food. D). old patients’ overweight
43.The doctors said that many of their patients didn’t cook traditional meals because__________________.
A). patients led busy lives and they have no time to cook the traditional meals. B). patients liked to have some fast food.
C). patients believed that traditional cook were not delicious D). patients often went out for dinner
44. At the moment sales of fast food______________. A). are growing rapidly B). are growing slowing C). are declining
D). are at the same speed as before
45. Doctors report that more of their patients _________________. A). are aware of the importance of healthy eating B). don’t care about healthy eating
C). are stopping eating fast foods D). turn to fast food more often
参考答案：41-45 A C A B A -
第18题：
My stomach hurts. I feel sick. —For safety's sake, ( ).
A. go to see a doctor tomorrow
B. Better to go to hospital
C. you'd better see a doctor at once
D. Quick go to hospital
正确答案：C -
第19题：
Why don't you go skating today?（改为同义句）
______ ______go skating today?
正确答案：
45. Why not -
第20题：
根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。
设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的英语阅读教学设计，该方案没有固定的格式．但须包含下列要点：
·teaching objectives
·teaching contents
·key and difficult points
·major steps and time allocation
·activities and justifications
教学时间：20分钟
学生情况：某城镇普通中学初中二年级(八年级)学生，班级人数40人，多数学生已经达到
《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》三级水平。学生课堂积极性一般。
语言素材：
If you go to a fast food restaurant or a snake bar, you will probably see a lot of teenagers.Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits.Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, and sugar. People often call this type of food "junk food".
But food eating habits go beyond fast food. Many teenagers find it difficult to eat healthy.
Some don′t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don′t have a propermeal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of thestudents didn′t follow a healthy diet. Nearly half of the students didn′t like vegetables, andmany of them don′ t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children′s diet. Some doctors give the followingadvice:
· Teenagers shouldn′t eat too much junk food.
· Teenagers shouldn′t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.
· Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.
· Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.
· Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
· Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.答案：解析：Teaching Contents: The passage tells us that many teenagers who are overweight have the bad eating habits, so that the doctors givesome advice about their diet.
Teaching Objectives:
(1) Knowledge objectives
①Students can master the main idea of this passage and know the advantages of the healthy eating habits..
② Students can understand the meaning and usage of the newwords and expressions, such as junk food,overweight, nearly, too much and be good for.
(2) Ability objectives
Students can improve their reading and communicating abilities through class activities.
(3) Emotional objectives .
① Students can know the importance of keeping a healthy diet.
② Students can cooperate with others actively, and improve their confidence of speaking English.
Teaching Key & Difficult Points:
(1) Teaching key points
① Students can make use of the new words and expressions, such as junk food, overweight, nearly, too much andbe good for.
② Students can comprehend the main idea of the passage.
(2) Teaching difficult points
① Students can use the new knowledge correctly in their daily life.
② Students can understand it is very necessary to form the healthy eating habits and begin to refuse the junkfood.
Major Steps:
Step 1 Pre-reading (6 minutes)
(1) Show the table on the blackboard and ask students to discuss about the junk food and healthy food.
Then ask students to fill in the blanks and then check the answer in pairs.
(2) Show the new words and expressions, such as junk food, overweight, nearly, too much and be good for.
① junk food: is food that is unhealthy and/or has little or no nutritional value.
②overweight: too heavy and fat
③ nearly: not quite; not completely
④ too much: more than enough
⑤ be good for: be helpful to
(Justification: Through this step, students can know and divide the junk food and the healthy food. Meanwhile,the students can learn the new words and phrases, which can help them understand the passage.)
Step 2 While-reading (8 minutes)
At this step ask the students to do two activities.
Activity 1: Fast reading
Students will be given two minutes to read the short passage quickly, and then conclude the main idea.
Activity 2: Careful reading
Ask the students to read the passage again and answer the following questions. For instance:
A: How many students didn't follow a healthy diet according to the scientists' survey
B: How many students didn't like vegetables
C: Why the doctors advise that teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day
(Justification: Different ways of exploiting the text can help students not merely to cope with one particular textin class but to develop their reading strategies and reading ability.)
Step 3 Post,reading (6 minutes)
Choose some volunteers to do the interview. One of the partners acts as the interviewer and the otherinterviewee. Make an interview about the topic of the healthy eating habits, using the knowledge they have learnttoday.
(Justification: Students do the interview in their own way, which helps to apply what they learn in this period inreal situation. At the same time, students can have a better understanding of the topic of food.) -
第21题：
--Have you gone to see the doctor?
--No, but __________.A.I go
B.I' m going to see
C.I go to see
D.I'm going to答案：D解析：考查时态及省略。根据前面的问句“你去看过医生了吗?”及答句里的“No,but…”可推断“我正准备去看医生”。be going to(do sth．)意为“准备做某事”，D项是将see the doctor省略了。B项如果是I’m going tosee the doctor就对了。故选D。 -
第22题：
问答题Practice 1 When it comes to food, America is not just the fattest country on earth but probably the most schizophrenic as well—home to the Big Mac and Weight Watchers, the super model and the couch potato. The love-hate relationship with food was examined in the aired documentary “Fat”, and if there is any comfort for the more than 90 million overweight Americans it’s that the rest of the world is also getting fatter. “There is an enormous pressure on people to be thin and to be physically fit but at the same time there is a tremendous pressure and inducement to eat,” Dr. Kelly Brownell, professor of psychology at Yale University and a participant in the program, said in an interview. “You’ll see a Baskin Robbins next to Weight Watchers. You’ll see a Family Circle magazine with a delicious chocolate on the cover beside a diet article,” said Brownell. “At the same time as we have record levels of obesity, we have record levels of eating disorders6 too,” he said. The desire to eat fatty food came from a primitive survival instinct to store enough energy in good times to ensure survival when food was scarce. But in a modem urban society, where fast food chains appear on almost every block, the instinct to eat fat has begun to work against us. The documentary claims that nowhere is the exposure to junk food more prevalent than in the United States, where the problem has been compounded by the increasingly sedentary modem lifestyle. It also says that members of Arizona’s Pima Indian tribe are the fattest people in the fattest country on earth. Until recently the tribe lived a simple life, but in 1984 when the tribe won a gaming license it joined the American mainstream. Today the tribe is plagued by obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease. Just 800 kms south in Mexico, another branch of the Pima tribe continues to live a traditional life and eats a traditional diet. These Pimas have none of the problems of their American counterparts, who are on average 27 kgs heavier. Part of the problem, according to Brownell, is the intense advertising of junk food in the United States. The average American child sees thousands of TV commercials each year, most of which advertise fast food, candy and soda. The food environment has become so “toxic” according to the documentary, that some US schools even offer fast food such as McDonald’s and Burger King in school cafeterias. But junk food is also proliferating overseas, resulting in increasing rates of obesity in such countries as China, where fast food restaurants have recently taken hold. Compounding the new-found availability of junk food is the changing opinion on what is the ideal body. These days thin are king.正确答案： 参考译文
谈及饮食,美国不仅是世界上最肥胖的国家,也可能是对食物持最自相矛盾态度的国家—这里,既有援贫济困的大麦克公司,又有每日心挂体重的减肥者,既有超级名模,又有终日泡在电视机前不思运动的人。
专题片《肥胖》调查了人们对食物爱恨掺杂之情。如果对于九千多万美国肥胖者来说有什么值得欣慰的,那便是,世界上其他国家的人也胖了很多。
“对于人们来说想要瘦身并保持身体健康可是一个不小的压力,并且,人们在吃饭时既要承受极度压力,又忍不住巨大诱惑,”耶鲁大学的心理学教授凯利·布朗内尔在专题节目中接受采访时说道。
“你能看到在减肥者身边有关国贝罗公司生产的31种风味冰淇淋,你也可以看到《家庭圈》杂志封面上精美的巧克力蛋糕和瘦身食品印在一起,”布朗内尔说。“同时,我们有创纪录的过度肥胖,也有创纪录的过度节食,”他说。
多吃含脂肪食物的欲望来源于原始人类的求生本能——在食物充沛的时候储存充足能量以备食物不足时渡过难关。但是在现代都市社会里,快餐连锁店遍布每一条大街,喜欢吃含脂肪食物的本能对我们不利起来。
《肥胖》专题片认为,世界上没有哪个国家像美国那样垃圾食品随处可见、风靡时兴,而且让这一态势更糟糕的是,伏案工作的现代生活方式越来越盛。
专题片中也提到,亚利桑那州皮马部落的印第安人是当今最肥胖的国度里最肥胖的人。直到最近,皮马人都过着简单的生活,不过当l984年他们获得了博彩业特许证,便加入了主流的美国生活。如今该部落深为过度肥胖、糖尿病、高血压和心脏病所困扰。
在墨西哥以南不过800公里居住着另外一支皮马部落,他们仍然过着传统的生活,保持传统的食物结构,与平均体重超过他们27公斤的美国皮马人相比,他们没有得上上面提到的任何一种疾病。
在布朗内尔看来,部分症结在于美国广告大肆宣传垃圾食品。美国孩子平均每年要看几千个电视广告,其中大部分是快餐、糖果和汽水。
根据《肥胖》专题片的调查,美国食物的环境已经变得非常“有害”,有些学校甚至在食堂里供应麦当劳和汉堡王之类的快餐。
但是垃圾食品在海外也迅速风靡起来,结果是在诸如中国之类的国家里过度肥胖者增加。近几年来这些国家的快餐店已经风行起来。
人们新近发现,垃圾食品随处可见;然而使得这一境况更为复杂的,是人们对理想身材的看法又改变了。现在人们认为瘦就是好。解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
问答题◆Topic 12：Fast Food Questions for reference: 1) Fast food is a good reflection of the quick-paced modern society. What role does fast food play in China? 2) Why is fast food so popular? What are the demerits of fast food? 3) What attitude should we have towards fast food?正确答案： 【参考答案】
Fast food is becoming more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today, it’s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that represents the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food.
There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal-saving time, and fast food well serves this purpose. You just go into a fast food restaurant, order your food, and your food is ready in no time. You can either eat it there or take it away. Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants, the excellent service, and the guaranteed quality of food.
However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It usually does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutritional value. Thus, doctors suggest that people, especially children, eat fast food as little as possible. Although cooking at home is time-consuming and the following washing-up tiresome, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. 解析： 暂无解析