It is pretty hopeless as a venue for opera, it took years to build, its architect was forced to resign and it was never properly finished inside. None of this matters. The Sydney Opera House, by the reclusive Danish architect Jorn Utzon, is the mother and

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It is pretty hopeless as a venue for opera, it took years to build, its architect was forced to resign and it was never properly finished inside. None of this matters. The Sydney Opera House, by the reclusive Danish architect Jorn Utzon, is the mother and father of all modern landmark buildings. It has come to define not only a city, but an entire nation and continent.

Beyond that, it is a global expression of cultural modernity. Everyone in the world with media access knows what the Sydney Opera House looks like. First designed in 1956 and finally declared completed in 1973, the opera house was the single best known modern building in the world until the arrival of Frank Gehry's equally extraordinary Bilbao Guggenheim in 1997. But it will outlive the Guggenheim as an international architectural icon--because it did all the difficult work tint.

In the pantheon(万神殿) of classic modern buildings, Utzon's creation has the status of myth. The myth states that the unknown architect, then in his thirties, submitted rough sketches to the competition judges, that he ignored most of the rules, that his as only selected after being plucked at the last moment from the rejected pile by one of the judges, and that the design was unbuildable.

But Sydney is remarkable for another reason: it is a complete one-off. It does not fit into any stylistic or chronological category. None of Utzon's other buildings--churches, government departments, house. looks anything like it, and architects today who try to copy his concept always end up looking very second-rate indeed. It is "modern", certainly, but it is an expressive modernism that was quite at odds with the rectilinear(直线的) "international style" of its time. It has more in common with the work of the American genius Frank Uloyd Wright, for whom Utzon worked briefly. Of course its location is an enormous help, sitting as it does on a promontory with water on three sides and the famous Sydney Harbor Bridge as a picture-postcard backdrop. But Utzon masterly exploited the site as nobody else could.

Utzon left Australia in high indignation in 1966, never to return, before he could finish designing the interiors.

As with Sir Christopher Wren at St Paul's Cathedral, Utzon was humiliated and removed from overseeing the final stages of his masterwork. But for all his manifold difficulties, which other contemporary architect can claim an equivalent achievement? The Sydney Opera House showed us that anything is possible, and it demonstrated that sheer, seductive beauty for its own sake is nothing to be ashamed of.

It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A.the Danish architect Join Utzon totally failed in his design of Sydney Opera House and was forced to resign

B.the Danish architect Jorn Utzon has been made known as the founder of all the modern landmark buildings, in spite of his part failure in his design of Sydney Opera House

C.Sydney Opera House is hopelessly ugly and has never been finished inside

D.Sydney Opera House is the single best known modern building in the world up to now


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更多“It is pretty hopeless as a venue for opera, it took years to build, its architect was forced to resign and it was never properly finished inside. None of this matters. The Sydney Opera House, by the reclusive Danish architect Jorn Utzon, is the mother and”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    In this passage, the author's tone and attitude towards the design and accomplishment of the Sydney Opera House is ______.

    A.highly critical

    B.cold and objective

    C.sympathetic yet reserved

    D.positive and appreciative


    正确答案:D
    解析:态度题。从全文看,作者对丹麦设计家约恩·乌特松在设计悉尼歌剧院中的独创思想是很肯定的,言辞话语之间充满着敬佩之情,称他为the mother and father of all modern landmark buildings,又称悉尼歌剧院为the single best-known modern building in the world。D与文意一致。

  • 第2题:

    The apron () between the mother and the children is so strong that its influence never stops.

    A、connection

    B、bond

    C、relation

    D、thread


    参考答案:B

  • 第3题:

    Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke()of the Langkawi Sky Bridge.

    A. good

    B. well

    C. highly


    参考答案:C

  • 第4题:

    Jim: I have a pair of tickets to opera Saturday night. Would you like to go?

    Cindy: I don’t think so. __________________

    A: I’m not too wild about opera.

    B: I’ m not too interested about opera.

    C: I’m not very excited about opera.

    D: I’m not very anxious about opera.


    参考答案:A

  • 第5题:

    It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _____.

    [A] the dream to build interplanetary Internet can be fulfilled in the future

    [B] interplanetary Internet will be commercialized in 100 years

    [C] the research of Internet took 50 years

    [D] it will take a long time to build interplanetary Internet


    正确答案:A

    本题考查考生的推理引申能力。文章最后一段所做的假设(在今后50年内仅仅是研究项目的东西,在100年后完全有可能商业化)以及与因特网发展历程的比较,都是塞尔夫为了说明建立星际因特网在未来是有可能实现的,所以[A]项正确。文中提到100年只是一种假设,[B]项将其确定为商业化实现的时间,不正确。同样,[C]项将假设中的50年确定为因特网的研究年限,也不正确。该段中塞尔夫的一番话表达了他对星际因特网的建立怀有比较乐观的态度,而不是说明它需要花很长时间才能实现,[D]项不正确。

  • 第6题:

    It took many months of __________to build the house.

    A.job
    B.work
    C.labour
    D.task

    答案:C
    解析:
    考查名词辨析。这四个词都有“工作”的意思,job是可数名词,work是不可数名词,一般情况下可通用。labour一般指体力劳动,task多指困难的或令人疲倦的工作。句意为“建造这栋房屋耗费了几个月的劳动”.强调体力劳动.故选C。

  • 第7题:

    Although measures have been introduced to discourage the use of mobile telephone inside the opera house, ___effectiveness remains limited.

    A. they
    B. their
    C. them
    D. theirs

    答案:B
    解析:

  • 第8题:

    Internet Explorer、Firefox、Opera等软件属于()。


    正确答案:网络浏览器

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    _____ paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House.
    A

    Utzon

    B

    The public

    C

    Queen Elizabeth II

    D

    The government


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    由第二段第一句“The Sydney House cost around ... by the public”可知选项B正确。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    The writer’s main rhetorical purpose in the essay is to
    A

    show how artists have updated La Boheme for modern audiences

    B

    illustrate the ways in which Baz Lurhmann transformed the opera into a musical

    C

    explain the differences between Rent and La Boheme

    D

    explore the plight of tuberculosis victims

    E

    update puccini’s opera for today’s youth


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    作者主要修辞手法的目的是为了描述艺术家是如何为现代观众校正La Boheme B项是对一段话的总结,而不是作者修辞手法使用的目的。C项在文中只是略有提及。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    Which is the best title for the passage?
    A

    Sailing Roof

    B

    Traveling in Sydney

    C

    The Sydney Opera House

    D

    The Opening of the Opera House


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    文章主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院的开建,设计、施工、人力物力和世界影响,故选项C符合题意。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from _____.
    A

    America

    B

    Australia

    C

    England

    D

    Denmark


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    由短文第三句中“by a famous Danish architect, Utzon”可知,悉尼歌剧院的设计师是丹麦人。故选项D正确。

  • 第13题:

    Tommy enjoys to study opera.()

    此题为判断题(对,错)。


    答案:正确

  • 第14题:

    As a devoted wife and mother, she insists doing the homework all by herself and the ( ) tasks are never burden to her.

    A.house kept

    B.housekeeping

    C.home kept

    D.home keeping


    答案:B

  • 第15题:

    The opera is _____ on a true story.

    A: basis

    B: basic

    C: basing

    D: based


    参考答案:D

  • 第16题:

    In the old days, the children ____________ by the mother because she did not work outside the house.

    A、took care of

    B、were taking care of

    C、taken care of

    D、were taken care of


    参考答案:D

  • 第17题:

    4.It __________ eight years to build the Dam(大坝) from 1998 t0 2006.

    A.spends

    B.costs

    C.paid

    D.took


    正确答案:D

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    I'll Be Bach
    Composer David Cope is the inventor of a computer program that writes original works of classical music.It took Cope 30 years to develop the software.Now most people can't tell the difference between music by the famous German composer J.S.Bach(1685-1750)and the Bach-like compositions from Cope's computer.
    It all started in 1980 in the United States,when Cope was trying to write an opera.______(46)At first this music was not easy to listen to.What did Cope do?He began to rethink how human beings compose music.He realized that composers'brains work like big databases.First,they take in all the music that they have ever heard.______(47)Finally,they make new music from what is left.According to Cope,only the great composers are able to create the database accurately,remember it,and form new musical patterns from it.
    Cope built a huge database of existing music.He began with hundreds of works by Bach.The software analyzed the data:it broke it down into smaller pieces and looked for patterns.It then combined the pieces into new patterns._______(48)They weren't good,but it was a start.
    Cope knew he had more work to do-he had a whole opera to write.He continued to improve the software.Soon it could analyze more complex music.He also added many other composers,including his own work,to the database.
    A few years later,Cope's computer program,called"Emmy",was ready to help him with his opera.______(49)Cope listened to the computer's musical ideas and used the ones that he liked.With Emmy,the opera took only two weeks to finish.It was called Cradle Falling,and it was a great success! ______(50) Since that first opera,Emmy has written thousands of compositions,Cope still gives Emmy feedback on what he likes and doesn't like of her music,but she is doing most of the hard work of composing these days!

    ______(48)
    A:By developing a computer software,David Cope aimed to write an opera.
    B:Cope received some of the best reviews of his career,but no one knew exactly how he had composed the work.
    C:He was having trouble thinking of new melodies,so he wrote a computer program to create the melodies.
    D:The process required a lot of collaboration between the composer and Emmy.
    E:Before long,the program could compose short Bach-like works.
    F:Then they take out the music that they dislike.

    答案:E
    解析:
    空格前一句表明,1980年Cope在美国开始尝试编写歌剧;空格后又表明,刚开始时这首音乐很难懂。由此可知,空格处的句子中应该有表示音乐的词汇。C项中的“melody”可以用来表示“音乐中的旋律、曲调”,而且C项表示Cope在写歌剧时遇到的问题,与空格前句子相照应,因此选择C项。
    根据空格前一句的第一个单词“First”与空格后一句的第一个单词“Finally”可知,空格处的句子中应该有一个表示顺序的词,只有F项中的“Then”可以表示顺序。这三句话连用,用来解释Cope用软件来编写音乐的先后顺序,符合题意。由此可知,本题应该选择F项。
    根据第三段第二句可知,Cope选择了巴赫的曲子。由此可知,软件做出来的音乐应该与巴赫的音乐类似,E项符合题意,因此选择E项。
    空格前一句表明,Cope的软件Emmy已经准备好帮助他编写歌剧了;空格后一句表明,Cope听取软件之间进行意见,并根据自己的喜好来选择。由此可知,这个过程需要作曲家与Emmy这款软件之间进行的许多合作,D项表述符合题意。
    根据空格前一句可知,在Emmy的帮助下,Cope花了两周时间写的歌剧Cradle Falling取得了巨大的成功。由此不难推断出,空格处应该与人们对他的好评有关,因此选择B项:

  • 第19题:

    It took us a long time to mend the house.

    A:build
    B:destroy
    C:design
    D:repair

    答案:D
    解析:

  • 第20题:

    opera的原意是什么?


    正确答案: 音乐作品

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    An architect planning a new house should always         in mind his client’s needs.
    A

    carry

    B

    take

    C

    treat

    D

    bear


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    固定短语。bear…in mind记住…。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    Building the Sydney Opera House lasted _____.
    A

    from 1959 to 1973

    B

    from 1962 to 1973

    C

    from 1959 to 1967

    D

    from 1962 to 1967


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    由文章第一段中“The base for building was started in 1959”和该段的最后一句“Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973”可知,悉尼歌剧院的建造时间为1959年至1973年。故选项A正确。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    Jack enjoys()Peking Opera.
    A

    listen to

    B

    listening

    C

    listen

    D

    listening to


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析