Most people say that the USA is making progress in fightingAIDS, but they don't know there's cure and strongly disagree that 【S1】______."the AIDS epidemic is over, " a new survey finds:The findings, relieved Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foun- 【S2】______.

题目

Most people say that the USA is making progress in fighting

AIDS, but they don't know there's cure and strongly disagree that 【S1】______.

"the AIDS epidemic is over, " a new survey finds:

The findings, relieved Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foun- 【S2】______.

dation, reassure activists who have worried that public concern

about AIDS might disappear in night to recent news about ad- 【S3】______.

vances in treatment and declines in deaths.

"While people are very pessimistic about the advances, 【S4】______.

they're still realistic about the fact that there is no cure, "

says Sophia Chang, director of HIV programs at the founda-

tion.

The Kaiser Family Foundation did find in its survey that 【S5】______.

the number of people ranked AIDS as the country's top health 【S6】______.

problem has fallen.

In the poll, 38% says it's the top concern, down from 【S7】______.

44% in a 1996 poll. Other findings from Kaiser, which poll 【S8】______.

more than 1, 200 adults in September and October and asked

additional question of another 1, 000 adults in November 【S9】______.

show that 52% say that the country is making progress

against AIDS, up from 32 % in 1995. Daniel Zingale, director

of AIDS Action Council, says, " I'm encouraged that the Amer-

ican people are getting the message what the AIDS epidemic 【S10】______.

isn't over. I hope the decision-makers in Washington are get-

ting the same message. We have seen signs of complacency (满足)."

【S1】


相似考题
更多“Most people say that the USA is making progress in fightingAIDS, but they don't know there's cure and strongly disagree that 【S1】______."the AIDS epidemic is over, " a new survey finds:The findings, relieved Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foun- 【S2】______.”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    Attitudes to AIDS Now

    Most people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS,but they don't know there's no cure
    and strongly disagree that" the AIDS epidemic(流行)is over,"a new survey finds.
    The findings,released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation,reassure activists who have worried
    that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advances in treatment and
    declines in deaths.
    "While people are very optimistic about the advances,they're still realistic about the fact that there is no
    cure",says Sophia Chang,director of HIV programs at the foundation.
    The Kaiser survey, like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll(民意测验),does find that the number of
    people ranking AIDS as the country's top health problem has fallen.In the Kaiser poll,38%say it's the top
    concern,down from 44% in a 1996 poll;in the Gallup Poll,29% say AIDS is No.1,down from 41% in 1992
    and 67% in 1987.
    Other findings from Kaiser,which polled more than 1,200 adults in September and October and asked
    additional questions of another 1,000 adults in November:
    52% say the country is making progress against AIDS,up from 32%in 1995.
    51% say the government spends too little on AIDS.
    86% correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives;an equal number correctly say that the drugs are
    not cures.
    67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year;24% know deaths
    fell.
    Daniel Zingale,director of AIDS Action Council,says,"I'm encouraged that the American people are
    getting the message that the AIDS epidemic isn't over. I hope the decision-makers in Washington are getting
    the same message... We have seen signs of complacency(得意)."

    Most people in the USA believe that________.
    A:advances have been made in treating AIDS
    B:AIDS is no longer an epidemic
    C:AIDS is killing more people than before
    D:there is still no cure for AIDS

    答案:A
    解析:
    由文章第一段第一句可知A项正确。making progress相当于advances, in fighting相当 于in treating。
    由文章第二段第一句中的“reassure activists who have worried that public concern about AIDS might disappear”可知选A。disappear相当于not concern anymore。
    由第四段中的“Kaiser poll...down from...”和“Gallup poll...down from...”可知人们的关 注度都下降了,故选A。
    由第七段“51% say the government spends too little on AIDS”可知选C。
    message在语境中意为“观点”'C项与此意相近。 第三篇 文章主要讲述了Kazi的成功历程。

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    Attitudes to AIDS Now

    Most people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS,but they don't know there's no cure
    and strongly disagree that" the AIDS epidemic(流行)is over,"a new survey finds.
    The findings,released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation,reassure activists who have worried
    that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advances in treatment and
    declines in deaths.
    "While people are very optimistic about the advances,they're still realistic about the fact that there is no
    cure",says Sophia Chang,director of HIV programs at the foundation.
    The Kaiser survey, like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll(民意测验),does find that the number of
    people ranking AIDS as the country's top health problem has fallen.In the Kaiser poll,38%say it's the top
    concern,down from 44% in a 1996 poll;in the Gallup Poll,29% say AIDS is No.1,down from 41% in 1992
    and 67% in 1987.
    Other findings from Kaiser,which polled more than 1,200 adults in September and October and asked
    additional questions of another 1,000 adults in November:
    52% say the country is making progress against AIDS,up from 32%in 1995.
    51% say the government spends too little on AIDS.
    86% correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives;an equal number correctly say that the drugs are
    not cures.
    67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year;24% know deaths
    fell.
    Daniel Zingale,director of AIDS Action Council,says,"I'm encouraged that the American people are
    getting the message that the AIDS epidemic isn't over. I hope the decision-makers in Washington are getting
    the same message... We have seen signs of complacency(得意)."

    More than 50%people in the Kaiser poii agree that__________.
    A:advances in AIDS treatment are too slow
    B:AIDS is their top concern
    C:the country spends too little on AIDS
    D:AIDS deaths fell sharply

    答案:C
    解析:
    由文章第一段第一句可知A项正确。making progress相当于advances, in fighting相当 于in treating。
    由文章第二段第一句中的“reassure activists who have worried that public concern about AIDS might disappear”可知选A。disappear相当于not concern anymore。
    由第四段中的“Kaiser poll...down from...”和“Gallup poll...down from...”可知人们的关 注度都下降了,故选A。
    由第七段“51% say the government spends too little on AIDS”可知选C。
    message在语境中意为“观点”'C项与此意相近。 第三篇 文章主要讲述了Kazi的成功历程。

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    Attitudes to AIDS Now

    Most people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS,but they don't know there's no cure
    and strongly disagree that" the AIDS epidemic(流行)is over,"a new survey finds.
    The findings,released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation,reassure activists who have worried
    that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advances in treatment and
    declines in deaths.
    "While people are very optimistic about the advances,they're still realistic about the fact that there is no
    cure",says Sophia Chang,director of HIV programs at the foundation.
    The Kaiser survey, like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll(民意测验),does find that the number of
    people ranking AIDS as the country's top health problem has fallen.In the Kaiser poll,38%say it's the top
    concern,down from 44% in a 1996 poll;in the Gallup Poll,29% say AIDS is No.1,down from 41% in 1992
    and 67% in 1987.
    Other findings from Kaiser,which polled more than 1,200 adults in September and October and asked
    additional questions of another 1,000 adults in November:
    52% say the country is making progress against AIDS,up from 32%in 1995.
    51% say the government spends too little on AIDS.
    86% correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives;an equal number correctly say that the drugs are
    not cures.
    67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year;24% know deaths
    fell.
    Daniel Zingale,director of AIDS Action Council,says,"I'm encouraged that the American people are
    getting the message that the AIDS epidemic isn't over. I hope the decision-makers in Washington are getting
    the same message... We have seen signs of complacency(得意)."

    The results of the Kaiser survey and those of Gallup Poll are___________.
    A:similar
    B:different
    C:both wrong
    D:both unrealistic

    答案:A
    解析:
    由文章第一段第一句可知A项正确。making progress相当于advances, in fighting相当 于in treating。
    由文章第二段第一句中的“reassure activists who have worried that public concern about AIDS might disappear”可知选A。disappear相当于not concern anymore。
    由第四段中的“Kaiser poll...down from...”和“Gallup poll...down from...”可知人们的关 注度都下降了,故选A。
    由第七段“51% say the government spends too little on AIDS”可知选C。
    message在语境中意为“观点”'C项与此意相近。 第三篇 文章主要讲述了Kazi的成功历程。

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    Gross National Happiness

    In the last century,new technology improved the lives of many people in many countries.However,one
    country resisted these changes.High in the Himalayan mountains of Asia,the kingdom of Bhutan remained
    separate. Its people and Buddhist(佛教)culture had not been affected for almost a thousand years. Bhutan,
    however,was a poor country.People died at a young age.Most of its people could not read,and they did not
    know much about the outside world.Then,in 1972,a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck
    decided to help Bhutan to become modern,but without losing its traditions.
    King Wangchuck looked at other countries for ideas.He saw that most countries measured their progress
    by their Gross National Product(GNP).The GNP measures products and money. When the number of
    products sold increases,people say the country is making progress.King Wangchuck had a different idea for
    Bhutan.He wanted to measure his country's progress by people's happiness.If the people's happiness
    increased,the king could say that Bhutan was making progress.To decide if people were happier,he created
    a measure called Gross National Happiness(GNH).
    GNH is based on certain principles that create happiness.People are happier if they have health care,
    education,and jobs.They are happier when they live in a healthy,protected environment. They are happier
    when they can keep their traditional culture and customs.Finally,people are happier when they have a
    good,stable government.
    Now there is some evidence of increased GNH in Bhutan.People are healthier and are living longer.
    More people are educated and employed.Twenty-five percent of the land has become national parks,and the
    country has almost no pollution.The Bhutanese continue to wear their traditional clothing and follow their
    ancient Buddhist customs.Bhutan has also become a democracy.In 2008,King Wangchuck gave his power
    to his son.Although the country still had a king,it held its first democratic elections that year. Bhutan had
    political parties and political candidates for the first time.Finally,Bhutan has connected to the rest of the
    world through television and internet.
    Bhutan is a symbol for social progress.Many countries are now interested in Bhutan's GNH.These
    countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness.They want to create new policies that take
    care of their people,cultures,and land.
    Brazil may be the next country to use the principles of GNH.Brazilian leaders see the principles of GNH
    as a source of inspiration.Brazil is a large country with a diverse population.If happiness works as a measure
    of progress in Brazil,perhaps the rest of the world will follow.

    Who was Jigme Singye Wangchuck?
    A:A president.
    B:A Buddhist priest.
    C:A general.
    D:A king.

    答案:D
    解析:
    由文章第一段倒数第一句“a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided …" 可知,Jigme Singye Wangchuck是一位国王,故选D。
    由文章第一段倒数第一句“King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to be- come modem , but without losing its traditions”可知,国王Jigme Singye Wangchuck决定要使自己 的国家除实现现代化外还要保留自己的传统习俗,故选D。
    由文章第二段第四句“When the number of products sold increases , people say the country is making progress.”可知,对于用GNP(国民生产总值)衡量进步的国家而言,当生产的产品销 售量增加时,这个国家才算是有所进步,故选A。
    由文章的第三段内容可知,GNH是以能否使人们产生幸福感来衡量的。A、B、D三项 的内容都不包含在这些标准之中,故选C。
    由文章倒数第二段的内容可知,许多国家都对不丹王国的国民幸福总值(GNH)很感兴 趣,并在研究各自衡量幸福的标准。这些国家并未采用GNH,也没有通力合作,形成国民幸福 指数的指标;同时也没效仿不丹和巴西的实例,故选D。

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    Gross National Happiness

    In the last century,new technology improved the lives of many people in many countries.However,one
    country resisted these changes.High in the Himalayan mountains of Asia,the kingdom of Bhutan remained
    separate. Its people and Buddhist(佛教)culture had not been affected for almost a thousand years. Bhutan,
    however,was a poor country.People died at a young age.Most of its people could not read,and they did not
    know much about the outside world.Then,in 1972,a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck
    decided to help Bhutan to become modern,but without losing its traditions.
    King Wangchuck looked at other countries for ideas.He saw that most countries measured their progress
    by their Gross National Product(GNP).The GNP measures products and money. When the number of
    products sold increases,people say the country is making progress.King Wangchuck had a different idea for
    Bhutan.He wanted to measure his country's progress by people's happiness.If the people's happiness
    increased,the king could say that Bhutan was making progress.To decide if people were happier,he created
    a measure called Gross National Happiness(GNH).
    GNH is based on certain principles that create happiness.People are happier if they have health care,
    education,and jobs.They are happier when they live in a healthy,protected environment. They are happier
    when they can keep their traditional culture and customs.Finally,people are happier when they have a
    good,stable government.
    Now there is some evidence of increased GNH in Bhutan.People are healthier and are living longer.
    More people are educated and employed.Twenty-five percent of the land has become national parks,and the
    country has almost no pollution.The Bhutanese continue to wear their traditional clothing and follow their
    ancient Buddhist customs.Bhutan has also become a democracy.In 2008,King Wangchuck gave his power
    to his son.Although the country still had a king,it held its first democratic elections that year. Bhutan had
    political parties and political candidates for the first time.Finally,Bhutan has connected to the rest of the
    world through television and internet.
    Bhutan is a symbol for social progress.Many countries are now interested in Bhutan's GNH.These
    countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness.They want to create new policies that take
    care of their people,cultures,and land.
    Brazil may be the next country to use the principles of GNH.Brazilian leaders see the principles of GNH
    as a source of inspiration.Brazil is a large country with a diverse population.If happiness works as a measure
    of progress in Brazil,perhaps the rest of the world will follow.

    A country shows its progress with GNP by_________.
    A:selling more products
    B:spending more money
    C:spending less money
    D:providing more jobs

    答案:A
    解析:
    由文章第一段倒数第一句“a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided …" 可知,Jigme Singye Wangchuck是一位国王,故选D。
    由文章第一段倒数第一句“King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to be- come modem , but without losing its traditions”可知,国王Jigme Singye Wangchuck决定要使自己 的国家除实现现代化外还要保留自己的传统习俗,故选D。
    由文章第二段第四句“When the number of products sold increases , people say the country is making progress.”可知,对于用GNP(国民生产总值)衡量进步的国家而言,当生产的产品销 售量增加时,这个国家才算是有所进步,故选A。
    由文章的第三段内容可知,GNH是以能否使人们产生幸福感来衡量的。A、B、D三项 的内容都不包含在这些标准之中,故选C。
    由文章倒数第二段的内容可知,许多国家都对不丹王国的国民幸福总值(GNH)很感兴 趣,并在研究各自衡量幸福的标准。这些国家并未采用GNH,也没有通力合作,形成国民幸福 指数的指标;同时也没效仿不丹和巴西的实例,故选D。

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    Survey Found Many Women Misinformed About Cancer Sixty-three percent of American women think that if there's no family history of cancer,they're not likely to develop the disease,a new survey found. In fact,most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer,according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists ( ACOG)(美国妇产科医师学会),which sponsored the survey.
    "Too many women are dying from cancer,"Dr.Douglas W.Laube,ACOG's immediate past president, said during a Friday teleconference."An estimated 200,070 women will die in the U.S.this year,and over 600 , 078 women will be diagnosed with cancer.The results of this survey found a worrisome(令人担忧的) gap in women's knowledge about cancer."
    Based on the findings,ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for regular screening tests.
    Although the survey found many misconceptions(错误观念)about cancer , 76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease. However,only 52 percent said they were doing enough to reduce that risk.And 10 percent said they hadn't done anything in the past years to lower their risk.17 percent said they wouldn't change their lifestyles, even if changes would lower their cancer risk. Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer.
    Twenty percent said they didn't want to know if they had cancer. In response to these findings,ACOG will launch on Oct.29 a new website-Protect & Detect:What Women Should Know about Cancer.The guide is designed to help women to take charge of their health and improve their understanding of their risk of cancer-and the lifestyle steps they can take to cut that risk.

    ACOG's efforts to educate women about cancer will be greatly appreciated.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:C
    解析:
    由文章第三段最后一句话“The results of this survey found a worrisome gap in women ' s knowledge about cancer.”可知,很多美国女性对癌症知识了解很少。故选A。
    由文章第二段“In fact , most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer…”可知,没有家族癌症病史的人也会患癌症。故选B。
    通读全文,文章中并未提及男性患癌症的情况,因此也就无从比较死于癌症的女性和男性数量的多少。故选C。
    由文章第五段“…76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease.”可知,大部分女性对于如何减少癌症风险还是有一定了解的。故选B。
    由文章第六段第三句话“17 percent said they wouldn ' t change their lifestyles , even if changes would lower their cancer risk.”可知,即使改变生活方式会降低癌症风险,但是有些女性还是不愿意去改变。故选A。
    由文章第七段第一句话“Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer.”可知,很多美国女性因为害怕被检查出癌症而不敢去检查。故选A。
    由文章最后一段可知,针对这些发现,AGOG将建立一个网站来指导女性了解自己的健康状况及提高她们对自己会患癌症的风险的理解,并未提及AGOG对女性关于癌症的教育受到了人们的感激。故选C。

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    Survey Found Many Women Misinformed About Cancer Sixty-three percent of American women think that if there's no family history of cancer,they're not likely to develop the disease,a new survey found. In fact,most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer,according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists ( ACOG)(美国妇产科医师学会),which sponsored the survey.
    "Too many women are dying from cancer,"Dr.Douglas W.Laube,ACOG's immediate past president, said during a Friday teleconference."An estimated 200,070 women will die in the U.S.this year,and over 600 , 078 women will be diagnosed with cancer.The results of this survey found a worrisome(令人担忧的) gap in women's knowledge about cancer."
    Based on the findings,ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for regular screening tests.
    Although the survey found many misconceptions(错误观念)about cancer , 76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease. However,only 52 percent said they were doing enough to reduce that risk.And 10 percent said they hadn't done anything in the past years to lower their risk.17 percent said they wouldn't change their lifestyles, even if changes would lower their cancer risk. Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer.
    Twenty percent said they didn't want to know if they had cancer. In response to these findings,ACOG will launch on Oct.29 a new website-Protect & Detect:What Women Should Know about Cancer.The guide is designed to help women to take charge of their health and improve their understanding of their risk of cancer-and the lifestyle steps they can take to cut that risk.

    People with no family history of cancer are unlikely to develop cancer.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:B
    解析:
    由文章第三段最后一句话“The results of this survey found a worrisome gap in women ' s knowledge about cancer.”可知,很多美国女性对癌症知识了解很少。故选A。
    由文章第二段“In fact , most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer…”可知,没有家族癌症病史的人也会患癌症。故选B。
    通读全文,文章中并未提及男性患癌症的情况,因此也就无从比较死于癌症的女性和男性数量的多少。故选C。
    由文章第五段“…76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease.”可知,大部分女性对于如何减少癌症风险还是有一定了解的。故选B。
    由文章第六段第三句话“17 percent said they wouldn ' t change their lifestyles , even if changes would lower their cancer risk.”可知,即使改变生活方式会降低癌症风险,但是有些女性还是不愿意去改变。故选A。
    由文章第七段第一句话“Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer.”可知,很多美国女性因为害怕被检查出癌症而不敢去检查。故选A。
    由文章最后一段可知,针对这些发现,AGOG将建立一个网站来指导女性了解自己的健康状况及提高她们对自己会患癌症的风险的理解,并未提及AGOG对女性关于癌症的教育受到了人们的感激。故选C。

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    Gross National Happiness

    In the last century,new technology improved the lives of many people in many countries.However,one
    country resisted these changes.High in the Himalayan mountains of Asia,the kingdom of Bhutan remained
    separate. Its people and Buddhist(佛教)culture had not been affected for almost a thousand years. Bhutan,
    however,was a poor country.People died at a young age.Most of its people could not read,and they did not
    know much about the outside world.Then,in 1972,a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck
    decided to help Bhutan to become modern,but without losing its traditions.
    King Wangchuck looked at other countries for ideas.He saw that most countries measured their progress
    by their Gross National Product(GNP).The GNP measures products and money.When the number of
    products sold increases,people say the country is making progress.King Wangchuck had a different idea for
    Bhutan.He wanted to measure his country's progress by people's happiness.If the people's happiness
    increased,the king could say that Bhutan was making progress.To decide if people were happier,he created
    a measure called Gross National Happiness(GNH).
    GNH is based on certain principles that create happiness.People are happier if they have health care,
    education,and jobs.They are happier when they live in a healthy,protected environment.They are happier
    when they can keep their traditional culture and customs.Finally,people are happier when they have a
    good,stable government.
    Now there is some evidence of increased GNH in Bhutan.People are healthier and are living longer.
    More people are educated and employed.Twenty-five percent of the land has become national parks,and the
    country has almost no pollution.The Bhutanese continue to wear their traditional clothing and follow their
    ancient Buddhist customs.Bhutan has also become a democracy.In 2008,King Wangchuck gave his power
    to his son.Although the country still had a king,it held its first democratic elections that year. Bhutan had
    political parties and political candidates for the first time.Finally,Bhutan has connected to the rest of the
    world through television and internet.
    Bhutan is a symbol for social progress.Many countries are now interested in Bhutan's GNH.These
    countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness.They want to create new policies that take
    care of their people,cultures,and land.
    Brazil may be the next country to use the principles of GNH.Brazilian leaders see the principles of GNH
    as a source of inspiration.Brazil is a large country with a diverse population.If happiness works as a measure
    of progress in Brazil,perhaps the rest of the world will follow.

    According to GNH,people are happier if they_________.
    A:have new technology
    B:can change their religion
    C:have a good,stable government
    D:have more money

    答案:C
    解析:
    由文章第一段倒数第一句“a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided..." 可知,Jigme Singye Wangchuck是一位国王,故选D。
    由文章第一段倒数第一句“King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to become modern , but without losing its traditions”可知,国王Jigme Singye Wangchuck决定要使自 己的国家除实现现代化外还要保留自己的传统习俗,故选D。
    由文章第二段第四句“When the number of products sold increases , people say the country is making progress.”可知,对于用GNP(国民生产总值)衡量进步的国家而言,当生产的产品销 售量增加时,这个国家才算是有所进步,故选A。
    由文章的第三段内容可知,GNH是以能否使人们产生幸福感来衡量的。A、B、D三项 的内容都不包含在这些标准之中,故选C。
    由文章倒数第二段的内容可知,许多国家都对不丹王国的国民幸福总值(GNH)很感兴 趣,并在研究各自衡量幸福的标准。这些国家并未采用GNH,也没有通力合作,形成国民幸福 指数的指标;同时也没效仿不丹和巴西的实例,故选D。第三篇 本篇文章主要讲述的是基因工程的起源、相关的产品及其影响。

  • 第9题:

    使用String s1=new String("Java");String s2=new String("Java")创建两个字符串时,s1,s2使用不同的内存空间


    正确答案:正确

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    Father: I’d like to talk to both of you about the money situation in our family.  Bette: ______  Mother: But, Bette...  Father: I make good money, and you two spend it all.  Bette: Look, Dad, I really think this is ridiculous. You make so much money, but you don’t know how to spend it. ______ I don’t see what difference it makes.
    A

    What’s the matter? ; There must be something unusual.

    B

    Oh, here he goes again. ; I don’t know why you are complaining.

    C

    It’s no need for you to say so. ; Business is business.

    D

    We all know that. ; Every dog has his day.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    第一个空格后面是:但是…,说明Bette的回答不是积极的,故B项正确,表示不耐烦。从后文Bette的回答中也可知第二个空格应表示对爸爸的不理解。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    —It’s said that the new highway has been completed.—Yes, but we don’t know ______it’s to be opened to traffic soon.
    A

    which

    B

    when

    C

    whether

    D

    since


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    句意:—听说新的高速公路已经建成了。—是的,但是我们不知道它会不会很快通车。本题考查宾语从句,whether在这里表示“是否”。since不引导宾语从句,D项排除。因为句尾有soon,所以不能用when,B项排除。which在这里意思说不通。因此,正确答案为C。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    As a result of the epidemic of AIDS in Africa, _____.
    A

    the life span for most of the people has been reduced by 40 years

    B

    most young people have been infected with human immunodeficiency virus

    C

    people will have to learn to live with the disease for over 50 years

    D

    the achievements made in preserving people’s health in the past will be wiped off


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    第四段第二句作者提到,到2025年艾滋病将成为非洲年轻人的最大杀手,它可以使一些国家人口的平均寿命降到40岁,仅艾滋病一项就会使过去50年在公共健康方面取得的成就化为乌有。

  • 第13题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    Attitudes to AIDS Now

    Most people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS,but they don't know there's no cure
    and strongly disagree that" the AIDS epidemic(流行)is over,"a new survey finds.
    The findings,released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation,reassure activists who have worried
    that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advances in treatment and
    declines in deaths.
    "While people are very optimistic about the advances,they're still realistic about the fact that there is no
    cure",says Sophia Chang,director of HIV programs at the foundation.
    The Kaiser survey, like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll(民意测验),does find that the number of
    people ranking AIDS as the country's top health problem has fallen.In the Kaiser poll,38%say it's the top
    concern,down from 44% in a 1996 poll;in the Gallup Poll,29% say AIDS is No.1,down from 41% in 1992
    and 67% in 1987.
    Other findings from Kaiser,which polled more than 1,200 adults in September and October and asked
    additional questions of another 1,000 adults in November:
    52% say the country is making progress against AIDS,up from 32%in 1995.
    51% say the government spends too little on AIDS.
    86% correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives;an equal number correctly say that the drugs are
    not cures.
    67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year;24% know deaths
    fell.
    Daniel Zingale,director of AIDS Action Council,says,"I'm encouraged that the American people are
    getting the message that the AIDS epidemic isn't over. I hope the decision-makers in Washington are getting
    the same message... We have seen signs of complacency(得意)."

    Before the findings released by the Kaiser Family Foundation,activists worried that________.
    A:the Americans might not concern about AIDS any more
    B:the government is too optimistic about the cure of AIDS
    C:the deaths caused by AIDS may increase
    D:scientists may not find cures for AIDS

    答案:A
    解析:
    由文章第一段第一句可知A项正确。making progress相当于advances, in fighting相当 于in treating。
    由文章第二段第一句中的“reassure activists who have worried that public concern about AIDS might disappear”可知选A。disappear相当于not concern anymore。
    由第四段中的“Kaiser poll...down from...”和“Gallup poll...down from...”可知人们的关 注度都下降了,故选A。
    由第七段“51% say the government spends too little on AIDS”可知选C。
    message在语境中意为“观点”'C项与此意相近。 第三篇 文章主要讲述了Kazi的成功历程。

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    Attitudes to AIDS Now

    Most people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS,but they don't know there's no cure
    and strongly disagree that" the AIDS epidemic(流行)is over,"a new survey finds.
    The findings,released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation,reassure activists who have worried
    that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advances in treatment and
    declines in deaths.
    "While people are very optimistic about the advances,they're still realistic about the fact that there is no
    cure",says Sophia Chang,director of HIV programs at the foundation.
    The Kaiser survey, like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll(民意测验),does find that the number of
    people ranking AIDS as the country's top health problem has fallen.In the Kaiser poll,38%say it's the top
    concern,down from 44% in a 1996 poll;in the Gallup Poll,29% say AIDS is No.1,down from 41% in 1992
    and 67% in 1987.
    Other findings from Kaiser,which polled more than 1,200 adults in September and October and asked
    additional questions of another 1,000 adults in November:
    52% say the country is making progress against AIDS,up from 32%in 1995.
    51% say the government spends too little on AIDS.
    86% correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives;an equal number correctly say that the drugs are
    not cures.
    67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year;24% know deaths
    fell.
    Daniel Zingale,director of AIDS Action Council,says,"I'm encouraged that the American people are
    getting the message that the AIDS epidemic isn't over. I hope the decision-makers in Washington are getting
    the same message... We have seen signs of complacency(得意)."

    The word"message"in the last paragraph means___________.
    A:news
    B:report
    C:point
    D:result

    答案:C
    解析:
    由文章第一段第一句可知A项正确。making progress相当于advances, in fighting相当 于in treating。
    由文章第二段第一句中的“reassure activists who have worried that public concern about AIDS might disappear”可知选A。disappear相当于not concern anymore。
    由第四段中的“Kaiser poll...down from...”和“Gallup poll...down from...”可知人们的关 注度都下降了,故选A。
    由第七段“51% say the government spends too little on AIDS”可知选C。
    message在语境中意为“观点”'C项与此意相近。 第三篇 文章主要讲述了Kazi的成功历程。

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    Stomach Ulcer
    Stomach ulcers are the cause of severe pain for many people.Doctors have been able to help lessen the pain of ulcers.They could not cure them.Now doctors have discovered a cause of ulcers.This means they may have found a way to cure people who suffer from the stomach pain.Studies show that ten percent of the population will develop an ulcer at some time in their life.So a possible cure is good news for many people.
    Ulcers are wounds in the stomach that are similar to small cuts or tears.These wounds can harm the tissue in the stomach,the pipe that carries the food to the stomach or parts of the small intestines.Fluids in the stomach then increase the pain of an ulcer.How does a person know he or she has an ulcer?Doctors say most people with ulcers feel a burning pain in their chest or stomach.This pain often is called heart burn.It usually happens before eating or during the night.It causes some people to lose their desire to eat,or they are unable to keep food in their stomachs.Doctors believed that ulcers were caused by unusually strong stomach fluids,which damaged stomach tissue.Now they have discovered that most ulcers are caused by a bacterial organism called Hillico Bactor Pilorie or H.Pillorie.H.Pillorie bacteria are what make stomach produce extra stomach fluid.Doctors found that they can kill the bacteria with medicines called antibiotics.Health experts say the discovery of a cure for ulcers can save thousands of millions of dollars in medical costs.They also believe curing ui- cers will reduce the number of people who develop stomach cancer.The number of people with stomach cancer is very high in Japan,Southeast Asia and parts of Africa.
    Doctors say a person is more likely to get an ulcer if his or her family has had one.In fact a person with the family history of ulcers is three times more likely to get one than other peo-ple.There are ways people can protect themselves from developing an ulcer.Doctors say it is more important to reduce the amount of strong fluids in the stomach.To do this,doctors say,people should not smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol.And they say people should reduce tension in their lives.

    Now doctors can successfully cure stomach ulcers.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:B
    解析:
    阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了七个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请选择C。
    【解析】
    题干意为“过去医生对于胃溃疡是无能为力”。利用题干中的细节信息词/短 语in the past, doctors作为定位线索,在第一段找到相关句:Doctors have been able to help lessen the pain of ulcers.They could not cure them.相关句意为“医生一直能够帮助减少溃疡造成的痛苦。但是他们不能治愈胃溃疡这种疾病”,由此可见在过去医生虽然不能治愈胃溃疡,但也能对这种疾病进行治疗,因此题干陈述的意义与短文内容不一致。该题主要考查对时态意义的理解:相关句使用了现在完成时态,这表明“减少胃溃疡造成的疼痛(即治疗胃溃疡)”是从过去持续到现在的动作,这也就说明在过去就能对胃溃疡进行治疗。
    题干意为“现在医生能成功地治愈胃溃疡” 该句在句意上与上题有关:一个说过去的情况,一个说现在的情况,因此从上一题的相关句的位置往下找该题相关句,同时关注题干中的细节信息词now , doctors,题干中出现的修饰词successfully在查找相关句的过程中也 需要关注,这样在第一段找到相关句:Now doctors have discovered a cause of ulcers.This means they may have found a way to cure people who suffer from the stomach pain.该句意为“现在医生们已经发现了溃疡的一种致病原因。这就意味着他们可能已经找到一种方法来治疗那些遭受到胃痛困扰的人”,由此不难看出题干与该句的内容不一致:题干在肯定地陈述一个事实:能成功治愈胃溃疡;短文说只是可能:“可能找到治疗方法”,即现在治愈胃溃疡只是一种可能(提示:混淆 “可能性”和“事实”是阅读判断题中“错误”这个答案选项常见的出题形式)。
    题干意为“有些人可能在一生中的某个时候遭受胃溃疡这种疾病的困扰”。利用题干中的细节信息词/短语some people, at some time in their life作为定位线索,这样在 第一段中找到该题相关句:Studies show that ten percent of the population(与some people 呼应)will develop an ulcer at some time in their life.该句意为“研究显示10%的人在他们一生中的某个时候可能遭受胃溃疡的困扰”。很明显,这与题干意义一致。
    题干意为“经过多年的实验后医生已经发现了溃疡的一种致病原因”。利用 题干中的细节信息词/短语doctors, a cause of ulcers,after many years of experiments作为定 位线索,在第一段找到涉及到doctor和a cause of ulcers相关的句子:Now doctors have dis-covered a cause of ulcers.该句没有提到many years of experiments“许多年的试验”,而短文中的其他部分也没有出现many years of experiments,由此可见“是否医生们是经过许多年的试验后才发现溃疡的一种致病原因”是无法从短文中了解到的信息,因此题干陈述的信息是短文中未提及的信息(提示:题干中只要有一部分信息是短文中未提及的信息,就可以由此判断题干陈述的信息是短文中未提及的信息)。
    题干意为“医生对胃溃疡的致病原因的理解已经有了变化”。利用题干中的 细节信息词/短语change, doctors's understanding, the cause of stomach ulcer作为定位线 索,这样找到相关句:Doctors believed(与 doctors' understanding呼应)that ulcers were caused(与the cause of stomach ulcer)by unusually strong stomach fluids,which damaged stomach tissue.Now they have discovered that most ulcers are caused(与the cause of stom- ach ulcer)by a bacterial organism called Hillico Bactor Pilorie or H.Pillorie.这两个句子提到“医生过去认为溃疡是由胃里超强的液体流动造成的。现在他们发现大多数的胃溃疡是由细菌造成的……”,这两个句子通过陈述医生们过去对溃疡的理解和现在对溃疡的理解来说明医生对溃疡的理解已经有了变化,很明显,题干意义就是对这两个相关句意义的概括(提示:有的题干是对短文中相关句子意义的概括总结)。
    题干意为“胃溃疡会导致胃癌”。利用题干中的细节信息短语stomach cancer 作为定位线索词,这样在第二段的结尾部分找到相关句:They also believe curing ulcers will re- duce the number of people who develop stomach cancer.该句意为“他们认为治愈溃疡能够减少患胃癌的人数”,由此可知胃溃疡是造成胃癌的一个原因,题干陈述的信息与短文内容一致。
    题干意为“喜欢吃辛辣食物的人容易患胃溃疡”。利用题干中的细节信息短语a lot of spicy food作为定位线索,结果发现短文中根本没有谈到spicy food,由此可知短文中根本没有涉及到辛辣食物和胃溃疡之间的关系,因此无法依据短文判断出是否喜欢吃辛辣食物的人容易患胃溃疡,由此判断题干陈述的信息为短文中未提及的信息。

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    Gross National Happiness

    In the last century,new technology improved the lives of many people in many countries.However,one
    country resisted these changes.High in the Himalayan mountains of Asia,the kingdom of Bhutan remained
    separate. Its people and Buddhist(佛教)culture had not been affected for almost a thousand years. Bhutan,
    however,was a poor country.People died at a young age.Most of its people could not read,and they did not
    know much about the outside world.Then,in 1972,a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck
    decided to help Bhutan to become modern,but without losing its traditions.
    King Wangchuck looked at other countries for ideas.He saw that most countries measured their progress
    by their Gross National Product(GNP).The GNP measures products and money. When the number of
    products sold increases,people say the country is making progress.King Wangchuck had a different idea for
    Bhutan.He wanted to measure his country's progress by people's happiness.If the people's happiness
    increased,the king could say that Bhutan was making progress.To decide if people were happier,he created
    a measure called Gross National Happiness(GNH).
    GNH is based on certain principles that create happiness.People are happier if they have health care,
    education,and jobs.They are happier when they live in a healthy,protected environment. They are happier
    when they can keep their traditional culture and customs.Finally,people are happier when they have a
    good,stable government.
    Now there is some evidence of increased GNH in Bhutan.People are healthier and are living longer.
    More people are educated and employed.Twenty-five percent of the land has become national parks,and the
    country has almost no pollution.The Bhutanese continue to wear their traditional clothing and follow their
    ancient Buddhist customs.Bhutan has also become a democracy.In 2008,King Wangchuck gave his power
    to his son.Although the country still had a king,it held its first democratic elections that year. Bhutan had
    political parties and political candidates for the first time.Finally,Bhutan has connected to the rest of the
    world through television and internet.
    Bhutan is a symbol for social progress.Many countries are now interested in Bhutan's GNH.These
    countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness.They want to create new policies that take
    care of their people,cultures,and land.
    Brazil may be the next country to use the principles of GNH.Brazilian leaders see the principles of GNH
    as a source of inspiration.Brazil is a large country with a diverse population.If happiness works as a measure
    of progress in Brazil,perhaps the rest of the world will follow.

    According to GNH,people are happier if they_________.
    A:have new technology
    B:can change their religion
    C:have a good,stable government
    D:have more money

    答案:C
    解析:
    由文章第一段倒数第一句“a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided …" 可知,Jigme Singye Wangchuck是一位国王,故选D。
    由文章第一段倒数第一句“King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to be- come modem , but without losing its traditions”可知,国王Jigme Singye Wangchuck决定要使自己 的国家除实现现代化外还要保留自己的传统习俗,故选D。
    由文章第二段第四句“When the number of products sold increases , people say the country is making progress.”可知,对于用GNP(国民生产总值)衡量进步的国家而言,当生产的产品销 售量增加时,这个国家才算是有所进步,故选A。
    由文章的第三段内容可知,GNH是以能否使人们产生幸福感来衡量的。A、B、D三项 的内容都不包含在这些标准之中,故选C。
    由文章倒数第二段的内容可知,许多国家都对不丹王国的国民幸福总值(GNH)很感兴 趣,并在研究各自衡量幸福的标准。这些国家并未采用GNH,也没有通力合作,形成国民幸福 指数的指标;同时也没效仿不丹和巴西的实例,故选D。

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    Survey Found Many Women Misinformed About Cancer Sixty-three percent of American women think that if there's no family history of cancer,they're not likely to develop the disease,a new survey found. In fact,most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer,according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists ( ACOG)(美国妇产科医师学会),which sponsored the survey.
    "Too many women are dying from cancer,"Dr.Douglas W.Laube,ACOG's immediate past president, said during a Friday teleconference."An estimated 200,070 women will die in the U.S.this year,and over 600 , 078 women will be diagnosed with cancer.The results of this survey found a worrisome(令人担忧的) gap in women's knowledge about cancer."
    Based on the findings,ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for regular screening tests.
    Although the survey found many misconceptions(错误观念)about cancer , 76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease. However,only 52 percent said they were doing enough to reduce that risk.And 10 percent said they hadn't done anything in the past years to lower their risk.17 percent said they wouldn't change their lifestyles, even if changes would lower their cancer risk. Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer.
    Twenty percent said they didn't want to know if they had cancer. In response to these findings,ACOG will launch on Oct.29 a new website-Protect & Detect:What Women Should Know about Cancer.The guide is designed to help women to take charge of their health and improve their understanding of their risk of cancer-and the lifestyle steps they can take to cut that risk.

    Some American women are just unwilling to change their lifestyles.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    由文章第三段最后一句话“The results of this survey found a worrisome gap in women ' s knowledge about cancer.”可知,很多美国女性对癌症知识了解很少。故选A。
    由文章第二段“In fact , most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer…”可知,没有家族癌症病史的人也会患癌症。故选B。
    通读全文,文章中并未提及男性患癌症的情况,因此也就无从比较死于癌症的女性和男性数量的多少。故选C。
    由文章第五段“…76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease.”可知,大部分女性对于如何减少癌症风险还是有一定了解的。故选B。
    由文章第六段第三句话“17 percent said they wouldn ' t change their lifestyles , even if changes would lower their cancer risk.”可知,即使改变生活方式会降低癌症风险,但是有些女性还是不愿意去改变。故选A。
    由文章第七段第一句话“Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer.”可知,很多美国女性因为害怕被检查出癌症而不敢去检查。故选A。
    由文章最后一段可知,针对这些发现,AGOG将建立一个网站来指导女性了解自己的健康状况及提高她们对自己会患癌症的风险的理解,并未提及AGOG对女性关于癌症的教育受到了人们的感激。故选C。

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    Survey Found Many Women Misinformed About Cancer Sixty-three percent of American women think that if there's no family history of cancer,they're not likely to develop the disease,a new survey found. In fact,most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer,according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists ( ACOG)(美国妇产科医师学会),which sponsored the survey.
    "Too many women are dying from cancer,"Dr.Douglas W.Laube,ACOG's immediate past president, said during a Friday teleconference."An estimated 200,070 women will die in the U.S.this year,and over 600 , 078 women will be diagnosed with cancer.The results of this survey found a worrisome(令人担忧的) gap in women's knowledge about cancer."
    Based on the findings,ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for regular screening tests.
    Although the survey found many misconceptions(错误观念)about cancer , 76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease. However,only 52 percent said they were doing enough to reduce that risk.And 10 percent said they hadn't done anything in the past years to lower their risk.17 percent said they wouldn't change their lifestyles, even if changes would lower their cancer risk. Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer.
    Twenty percent said they didn't want to know if they had cancer. In response to these findings,ACOG will launch on Oct.29 a new website-Protect & Detect:What Women Should Know about Cancer.The guide is designed to help women to take charge of their health and improve their understanding of their risk of cancer-and the lifestyle steps they can take to cut that risk.

    Most American women know too little about how to lower their cancer risk.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:B
    解析:
    由文章第三段最后一句话“The results of this survey found a worrisome gap in women ' s knowledge about cancer.”可知,很多美国女性对癌症知识了解很少。故选A。
    由文章第二段“In fact , most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer…”可知,没有家族癌症病史的人也会患癌症。故选B。
    通读全文,文章中并未提及男性患癌症的情况,因此也就无从比较死于癌症的女性和男性数量的多少。故选C。
    由文章第五段“…76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease.”可知,大部分女性对于如何减少癌症风险还是有一定了解的。故选B。
    由文章第六段第三句话“17 percent said they wouldn ' t change their lifestyles , even if changes would lower their cancer risk.”可知,即使改变生活方式会降低癌症风险,但是有些女性还是不愿意去改变。故选A。
    由文章第七段第一句话“Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer.”可知,很多美国女性因为害怕被检查出癌症而不敢去检查。故选A。
    由文章最后一段可知,针对这些发现,AGOG将建立一个网站来指导女性了解自己的健康状况及提高她们对自己会患癌症的风险的理解,并未提及AGOG对女性关于癌症的教育受到了人们的感激。故选C。

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    Stomach Ulcer
    Stomach ulcers are the cause of severe pain for many people. Doctors have been able to help lessen the pain of ulcers. They could not cure them.Now doctors have discovered a cause of ulcers .This means they may have found a way to cure people who suffer from the stomach pain.
    Studies show that ten percent of the population will develop an ulcer at some time in their life. So a possible cure is good news for many people.
    Ulcers are wounds in the stomach that are similar to small cuts or tears.These wounds can
    harm the tissue in the stomach,the pipe that carries the food to the stomach or parts of the small intestines .Fluids in the stomach then increase the pain of an ulcer. How does a person know he or she has an ulcer? Doctors say most people with ulcers feel a burning pain in their chest or stomach .This pain often is called heart burn. It usually happens before eating or during the night. It causes some people to lose their desire to eat,or they are unable to keep food in their stomachs.
    Doctors believed that ulcers were caused by unusually strong stomach fluids,which damaged stomach tissue. Now they have discovered that most ulcers are caused by a bacterial organism called Hillico Bactor Pilorie or H .Pillorie .H .Pillorie bacteria are what make stomach produce extra stomach fluid.Doctors found that they can kill the bacteria with medicines called antibiotics .Health experts say the discovery of a cure for ulcers can save thousands of millions of dollars in medical costs. They also believe curing ulcers will reduce the number of people who develop stomach cancer. The number of people with stomach cancer is very high in Japan,Southeast Asia and parts of Africa.
    Doctors say a person is more likely to get an ulcer if his or her family has had one.In fact a person with the family history of ulcers is three times more likely to get one than other people. There are ways people can protect themselves from developing an ulcer. Doctors say it is more important to reduce the amount of strong fluids in the stomach .To do this,doctors say,people should not smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol. And they say people should reduce tension in their lives.

    Now doctors can successfully cure stomach ulcers.
    A: Right
    B: Wrong
    C: Not mentioned

    答案:B
    解析:
    题意:过去,医生对治疗胃溃疡无能为力。根据文章第一段第二句Doctors…lesson the pain of ulcers可知医生已经能够帮助减少溃疡造成的痛苦,所以题干叙述错误,故本题选B。


    题意:现在,医生能成功地治愈胃溃疡。根据文章第一段第五句…they may have found a way to cure people…和最后一句a possible cure…可知,医生可能发现了治疗方法,这种方法是a possible cure,所以题干叙述错误,故本题选B。


    题意:有些人可能会在人生的某个阶段患胃溃疡。根据文章第一段倒数第二句…ten percent… develop an ulcer at some time in their life可知,有10%的人可能会在人生的某个阶段患胃溃疡。所以题干叙述正确。故本题选A。


    题意:医生们经过多年的实验发才发现了造成溃疡的原因。文章并未提及many years of experiments,故本题选C。


    题意:对造成胃溃疡的原因,医生们的看法有了变化。根据文章第二段第八、九句Doctors believed that ulcers were caused by…Now they have discovered that…可知,医生们过去认为胃溃疡是由浓胃液损失胃组织引起的,而现在他们发现大部分胃溃疡是由 细菌造成的。所以题干叙述正确。故本题选A。


    题意:胃溃疡能导致胃癌。根据文章第二段倒数第二句…reduce the number of…stomach cancer可知,医生们相信治愈胃溃疡能降低患胃癌的人数,由此推断题干叙述正确。故本题选A。


    题意:吃辛辣食物多的人易患胃溃疡。文章中没有提及spicy food,故本题选C。

  • 第20题:

    共用题干
    Stomach Ulcer
    Stomach ulcers are the cause of severe pain for many people.Doctors have been able to help lessen the pain of ulcers.They could not cure them.Now doctors have discovered a cause of ulcers.This means they may have found a way to cure people who suffer from the stomach pain.Studies show that ten percent of the population will develop an ulcer at some time in their life.So a possible cure is good news for many people.
    Ulcers are wounds in the stomach that are similar to small cuts or tears.These wounds can harm the tissue in the stomach,the pipe that carries the food to the stomach or parts of the small intestines.Fluids in the stomach then increase the pain of an ulcer.How does a person know he or she has an ulcer? Doctors say most people with ulcers feel a burning pain in their chest or stomach.This pain often is called heartburn.It usually happens before eating or during the night.It causes some people to lose their desire to eat,or they are unable to keep food in their stomachs.Doctors believed that ulcers were caused by unusually strong stomach fluids,which damaged stomach tissue.Now they have discovered that most ulcers are caused by a bacterial organism called Hillico Bactor Pilorie or H Pilorie.H Pilorie bacteria are what make stomach produce extra stomach fluid.Doctors found that they can kill the bacteria with medicines called antibiotics.Health experts say the discovery of a cure for ulcers can save thousands of millions of dollars in medical costs.They also believe curing ulcers will reduce the number of people who develop stomach cancer.The number of people with stomach cancer is very high in Japan,Southeast Asia and parts of Africa.
    Doctors say a person is more likely to get an ulcer if someone in his or her family has had one.In fact a person with the family history of ulcers is three times more likely to get one than other people.There are ways people can protect themselves from developing an ulcer.Doctors say it is more important to reduce the amount of strong fluids in the stomach.To do this,doctors say,people should not smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol.And they say people should reduce tension in their lives.

    In the past,doctors couldn't do anything about stomach ulcers.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:B
    解析:
    由文章开头部分可知,过去医生能够减轻胃溃疡带来的痛苦,但是不能治愈该疾病。这就说明医生并不是对此病束手无策。故本题选B。
    文章第一段第五句中提到,胃溃疡致病原因的发现意味着医生们有可能找到了治愈胃溃疡的方法,但文章并未提及医生能够成功地治愈该病,故选B。
    由文章第一段倒数第二句可知,有10%的人在一生中会患上胃溃疡,题干的描述正确,故选A。
    文章前两段中陈述的主要内容是医生们发现了引起胃溃疡的原因是一种称为HillicoBactorPilorie的细菌,但通篇并没有提及医生们进行多年的实验,故选C。
    由文章第二段中第九句和第十句可知,过去医生们认为胃溃疡是过浓的胃液损伤胃组织所引起的,现在医生们又发现大多数胃溃疡是由一种病菌所引起的,故选A。
    由文章第二段倒数第二句可知,医生们认为治愈胃溃疡能够减少胃癌的发病率。据此可知胃溃疡和胃癌的发生有着直接关系,故选A。
    文章最后一段指出,家族中有胃溃疡病史的人更容易患上胃溃疡,要避免胃溃疡最重要的就是不吸烟、不饮酒,并减轻生活压力,但文章中并没有指出吃辛辣食物和患胃溃疡的关系,故选C。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    Speaker A: Want to come over Thursday for supper? Speaker B:()
    A

    I really can't. You'll not mind, I think

    B

    Let's put it off till later

    C

    Thanks, but I have to work that evening

    D

    No, I don't want to


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    Some say yes and others say no; I don't know ()to follow.
    A

    whether

    B

    what

    C

    whom

    D

    how


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    You don't have to worry about making yourself understand as many people here know a bit of English.
    A

    don't

    B

    worry about

    C

    understand

    D

    know


    正确答案: C
    解析: