根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。 设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的英语阅读教学设计，该方案没有固定的格式．但须包含下列要点： ·teaching objectives ·teaching contents ·key and difficult points ·major steps and time allocation ·activities and justifications 教学时间：20分钟 学生情况：某城镇普通中学初中二年级(八年级)学生，班级人数40人

【参考设计】
Class Type: Listening and speaking class
Teaching Contents: A dialogue between the interviewer and Scott about Scott's daily routine.
Teaching Objectives:
Knowledge objectives
(1) Students can master the following words and expressions: radio station, usually, funny, exercise.
(2) Students can use the following sentence patterns:
①What time do you usually ...
② When do you ...
Ability objectives
(1) Students can improve their listening ability by listening to the dialogue.
(2) Students can improve the speaking ability by talking about what they usually do in a day.
Emotional objectives
Through this class, students can know something about radio workers' jobs and respect them.
Teaching Key Point:
How to help students master the new words, expressions and the usage of the sentence patterns.
Teaching Difficult Point:
How to make students master the words and expressions and improve their speaking and listening skills.
Teaching Aid: multi-media
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Wanning up and Lead-in (5 minutes)
The teacher greets the students and asks them two questions. The first question is "What are your parents'jobs " and the second is "Do you know something about the job of a radio host " Then the teacher tells the students that Scott has an interesting job and asks them to listen to the text and get to know about Mr. Scott.
(Justification: This step can get students to combine English learning with their daily life. Also, it's easy for them to say something about their life.)
Step 2 Listening (15 minutes)
The teacher asks students to listen to the tape for the first time with the following questions. After that, asks students to try to answer the questions. Then, the teacher asks them to listen to the tape for the second time with the purpose to repeat it.
① Where does Mr. Scott work
②Does he eat breakfast in the morning as common people Why
③ When does he go to work
④Is he usually late for work
(Justification: This step can get students to have a further understanding of the dialogue.)
Step 3 Practice and Consolidation (20 minutes)
(1) Practice the sentence patterns (10 minutes)
The teacher selects an example in the dialogue, points out the sentence patterns and then makes students to make their own sentences according to the example.
Sentence Pattern 1. --What time do you usually ... --I usually ...
Sentence Pattern 2. --When do you ... --I ...
Examples: ① --What time do you usually get up
--I usually get up at 7 am.
② --When do you go to work
--I go to work ...
(Justification: This step can get students to master the sentence patterns.)
(2) Making an interview (10 minutes)
The teacher asks two students in pair. One student acts as an interviewer and the other acts as an interviewee.
The interviewer makes an interview about the interviewee's job. The interviewee should use the above sentence patterns.
(Justification: Students act out the dialogue in their own way, which helps to consolidate what they have learned in this class.)
Step 4 Summary and Homework (5 minutes)
Summary: The teacher asks one student to summarize what he/she has learned in this class.
Homework: The teacher asks students to do exercises of this part on the exercise book.
(Justification: Students can review and consolidate what they havelearned in this class.)
Blackboard Design:
Words and Expressions: radio station, usually, funny, exercise.
Sentence Patterns:
① What time do you usually ...
② When do you ...
Teaching Reflection.

Teaching Content: This lesson is about the new sentence pattern"by doing". It can help the students to talk about how they study. Teaching Objectives :
( 1 ) Knowledge objective
Students could master some expressions of English learning methods and sentence patterns like "I study ... by ...".
(2) Ability objective
Students could talk about how to learn English and describe their study in sentence pattern "by doing".
(3) Emotional objective
Students could help others to learn English while communicating. It can strengthen their confidence.
Teaching Key Points:
(1) Master the usage of sentence patterns like "How do you study ... I study ... by ...".
(2) Express their ideas in the "by doing" structure.
Teaching Difficult Points:
Describe English learning methods with abundant vocabulary and use these methods effectively.
Teaching Aids :
Multi-media, some related pictures.
Teaching Procedures :
Step 1 Leading in and Warming up (5 minutes)
The teacher will play a video and lead in the topic"learning to learn". Students will talk about some learning methods they know with the language structure "by doing"
(Justifications: Playing a related video will help students recall their old times of studying and make preparations for the next step.)
Step 2 Presentation (10 minutes)
(1) Students use the pictures on Page 1 to predict phrases about learning methods with the language structure "by doing".
(2) Students will do exercise from la.
(Justifications: Students will understand the usage of"by doing" better through this part. They can also master some phrases related to English learning methods.)
Step 3 Listening (10 minutes)
Students will do some listening exercises from lb, 2a and 2b. They can gain some methods to learn English while listening.
(Justifications: Students will know the usage of"by doing" completely through listening materials. Also, they can imitate pronunciation from listening materials and gain key phrases from listening exercises.)
Step 4 Practice (10 minutes)
Two students work in a group to do a conversation exercise according to the content from 2a and 2b.
(Justifications: Students can practice making conversations according to listening materials and enhance their understanding of the usage of "by doing".)
Step 5 Consolidation (5 minutes)
Two students work in a group to practice the conversation. Then change their roles.
(Justifications : Students will enhance their understanding of English learning and improve the skills of listening and speaking.)
Step 6 Summary and Homework (5 minutes)
Summary: Students will recall what they have learned today. The teacher can repeat them.
Homework: Students will do some exercise on the textbook and make sentences with "by doing".
(Justifications: This will help students recall what they have learned today and check whether they have mastered the knowledge.)
Blackboard Design :
New sentence patterns:
How do you study for a test
I study by working with a group.

Teaching Content: A class about how to writing.
Teaching Objectives:
(1) Knowledge objectives:
① Students will be able to know more Chinese customs, such as table manners, house rules, going out with people.
② Students can give some advice and suggestions about some Chinese customs to foreigners.
(2) Ability objective:
Students will improve their writing skills of giving advice and suggestions and improve the ability of communication.
(3) Emotional objectives:
① Students will have a deep understanding of the customs in our country.
② Students will foster their cross-cultural communication awareness.
Teaching Key Points:
How to give advice and suggestions on the rules of Chinese customs: table manners, house rules, going out with people.
Teaching Difficult Points:
How to master the expressions of Chinese customs and tell them to foreigners by letter.
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Pre-writing (10 minutes)
(1) Students are divided into ten groups. The teacher asks them to read 3a and discuss how to complete the chart. Then the students are asked to present their results and the teacher concludes their answers on the blackboard.
(2) Pair work
The teacher asks students to make a dialogue with their deskmates using the expressions:
①--What are the table manners
--It's polite/impolite to ...
②--What are the house rules
--You're supposed/not supposed to ...
③-How about going out with people
--You should ...
After the practice, the teacher invites two pairs to display their dialogue in the front of the class.
(Justification: This step can make students feel interested in the class and have things to write.)
Step 2 While-writing (15 minutes)
(1) Drafting
The teacher asks students to complete the letter of 3b according to the expressions in the chart. Then gives students 7 minuties to write the first draft.
(Justification: At this stage, the development of ideas are more important than getting grammatical structures, punctuation or spelling correct.)
(2) Peer editing
After the drafting, the teacher asks students to check each other's articles. They should read the notice and check the formation and the expressions. Also, they need to check carefully the grammar, spelling and punctuation of their writings. During the editing activity, the teacher offers guidance to students.
(Justification: Peer editing can provide an opportunity for students to share their writings and help them learn from each other. Proper guidance in revising can help students to know how to develop ideas and how to write clearly.)
Step 3 Post-writing (5 minutes)
The teacher invites two students to show their passages to all the students and gives them some evaluations.
Students will be encouraged to give some assessments too. Then the teacher asks students to revise their articles in both organisation and content based on the evaluations.
(Justification: At this stage, students can get some improvements in both organisation and contents. Revising their own articles can make them realize their mistakes more clearly.)

Class Type: Reading class, 1 period
Teaching Contents: This lesson is an introduction about Charlie Chaplin who is a master of nonverbal humour.
Teaching Objectives:
(1) Knowledge objective
Students can listen, read, and then imitate the jokes.
(2) Ability objectives
①Students can develop their reading ability.
② Students can talk about some types of English humour and Chinese humour and then find their differences.
(3) Emotional objective
Students can realize that humour is to let people be optimistic about everything around.
Teaching Key Points:
How to understand and enjoy English humors.
Teaching Difficult Points:
How to understand the differences between English and Chinese in humours.
Teaching Methods:
Using pictures, discussion, reading and imitation
Teaching Aids:
A recorder, a projector and some pictures
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Warming up (5 minutes)
Warm up by defining "Humour".
T: What is"Humour"? Does anyone of you know anything about Humour? Look at the screen and read the definition of Humour from the Internet.
Whose job?
This is the story about four people named Everybody, Somebody, Anybody and Nobody. There was an important job to be done, and Everybody was sure that Somebody would do it. Anybody could have done it, but Nobody did it.
Somebody got angry about that because it was Everybody's job. Everybody thought Anybody could do it, but Nobody realized that Everybody wouldn't do it. It ended up that Everybody blamed Somebody When Nobody did what Anybody could have done.
(Justification: Stimulate students' curiosity about English humour and get students involved in talking about this topic.)
Step 2 Pre-reading (10 minutes)
Telling the truth--what do you like to laugh at?
Sh I like to laugh at cartoons, for they're lovely and fun.
S2: I like to laugh at fairy tales. They are amusing and interesting.
T: Many years ago there lived an Emperor who was so exceedingly fond of fine new clothes that he spent vast sums of money on dress. To him clothes meant more than anything else in the world. He took no interest in his army,nor did he care to go to the theatre, or to drive about in his state coach, unless it was to display his new clothes. He had different robes for every single hour of the day.
(Justification: Through"Telling the truth--what do you like to laugh at?" to stimulate students' curiosity about English humour and prepare them for the reading part.)
Step 3 While-reading (15 minutes)
(1) Reading aloud to the recording
T: Now please listen and read aloud to the recording of the text. Pay attention to the pronunciation of each word
and the pauses twice and you shall read aloud twice, too. I will play the Nonverbal Humour.
(2) Reading and underlining
T: Next you are to read and underline all the useful expressions or collocations in the passage. Copy them to your notebook after class as homework.
(3) Reading to identify the topic sentence of each paragraph
T: Skimming the text and identify the topic sentence of each paragraph. You may find it either at the beginning,the middle or the end of the paragraph.
(4) Reading and transferring information
Read the text again to complete the table.

(5) Reading and understanding difficult sentences
T: As you have read the text several times, you can surely tell which sentences are difficult to understand.
Now put your questions concerning the difficult points to the teacher.
(Justification: Students' reading ability of getting the general ideas and locating the specific information can be trained and improved by skimming and scanning practice.)
Step 4 Post-reading (10 minutes)
The teacher asks students to discuss the most humourous story happened in their live in group. After the discussion the teacher asks them to recommend the most humourous story in each group, and let one student share the story with the whole class.
(Justification: Help the students have a better understanding of the topic of humor.)
Step 5 Summary and Homework (5 minutes)
Summary: To end the lesson by watching a silent humourous movie called"Making a Living" by Charlie Chaplin.
Homework: Do the comprehending exercises in the workbook.
(Justification: Summary and homework is of importance for students to master the knowledge they have learned in class.)
Blackboard Design:
A Master of Nonverbal Humour
What is nonverbal humour?
Who is Charlie Chaplin?
How does he make a sad situation entertainment?
What is the story of The Gold Rush?
Facts about Oscar
A brief life history of Charlie Chanlin
Teaching Reflection.

Teaching Contents: A letter that Yu Mei writes to her friend Jenny, which talks about her study life on Friday.
Teaching Objectives:
(1) Kownledge objectives
① Students can master the meaning and usage of this writing.
②Students can use the fixed structures "I have science/math/Chinese/PE" and "It is + adj." in proper situation totalk about their study life.
(2) Ability objectives
① Students can get the main idea about what Yu Mei is talking about after listening, and can get some useful in-formation from the writing.
② Students can improve their listening and speaking abilities through class activities.
(3) Emotional objectives
① Students can improve the confidence of learning English, and are not afraid of speaking English in class.
② Students can cooperate with others actively, and complete the tasks together.
Teaching Key Point:
Students can use the new sentences "1 have science/math/Chinese/PE" and"It is + adj." to talk about theirstudy life.
Teaching Difficult Points:
(1) Students can use the new sentences correctly;
(2) Students can understand it is very necessary to talk about the study life with their friends to share theiridea.
Major Steps:
Step 1 Presentation (7 minutes)
(1) The teacher shows the passage on the PPT and asks students to read the passage and find out the following in-formation.
How does Yu Mei think of the math
What does Yu Mei have at 10: 00
What' s Yu Mei' s favorite subject
Then the teacher asks students to fill in the blanks of the table, and asks them to check the answer in pairs.

(2) The teacher plays the tape, and asks students to read after the tape, and pay more attention to the pronuncia-tion, and do the imitation.
(Justification: Through the various activities, students can understand the details of the writing and learn to com-municate with each other.)
Step 2 Practice (4 minutes)
The teacher shows the picture about one student' s study, and asks students to describe the content according tothe picture with deskmates. For instance:
A: What lessons does he have on Friday
B: He has math.
(Justification: Through this activity, students can practice the dialogue in pairs and consolidate the knowledgewhat they have learned.)
Step 3 Production (4 minutes)
The teacher chooses some volunteers to do the interview. One of the partners acts as the interviewer and the otherinterviewee. Make an interview about the study life, using the knowledge they have learnt today.
(Justification: Students do the interview in their own way, which helps to apply what they have learnt in this peri-od in real situation.)

【参考设计】
Teaching Contents: A lesson about describing the weather.
Teaching Objectives:
Knowledge objectives
(1) Students could have a good command of these following words.
rain, windy, cloudy, sunny, snow, weather
(2) Students could master these following sentence patterns.
How' s the weather
It's cloudy./It's sunny./It's raining.
Ability objective Students could know how to describe the weather.
Emotional objectives
(1) According to the guide of teaching, students could cultivate the good habits of protecting environment and other natural resources.
(2) According to talk about the weather, students could learn how to get on well with others.
Teaching Key Points:
Master the vocabularies and sentence patterns expertly.
Teaching Difficult Point:
Learn how to describe different weather in different places.
Teaching Aid:
Multi-media
Teaching Procedures :
Step I Lead-in (5 minutes)
The teacher uses multi-media to present some pictures of different weather.
T:"There are many different weather in different seasons. Different weather has different meanings to our life.
This class we will learn the weather. Now everyone has to speak out different kinds of weather as many as possible and the one who speak out the most will get a red paper star."
(Justification: These pictures on the screen can help students to know what they will learn this class. The brainstorming will stimulate their interests and incentives. )
Step 2 Presentation (15 minutes)
(1) The teacher plays the tape and asks them to listen to the tape recorder and guess the weather. At the same time, write the important sentence pattern "How's the weather " on the blackboard.
(2) Guide students to observe the weather in the five places and finish la.
(3) Make students listen to the tape, and then write the right places (lb) in the boxes above (la).
(Justification: At this step, their ability of listening for specific information will be well developed, and their participation will increase. The teacher also could guide them to speak out the key sentences.)
Step 3 Practice (10 minutes)
(1) Pair work
①Two students in a pair, speak out the weather in the five places, and check the answer of lb.
② Make a dialogue to ask the weather.
S1: How's the weather
$2: It's rainny. How's the weather in Beijing
SI: It's sunny.
(2) Group work
The teacher gives a sentence pattern"Look!The weather in ... is ...". Let students complete the sentence by using the words they have learned. Ten students in a group, which group do the best in ten minutes will be given some gifts after the class.
(Justification: This step is mainly to practice their speaking and listening skills by putting the knowledge into their daily life. This activity can let them enjoy the study.)
Step 4 Consolidation (lO minutes)
Students should write down the words they have heard from the teacher. Then check the words, if there is a mistakes, they need more practice after class.
(Justification: This step will deepen students' impression of these words and make students realize their mistakes. It's also make students know how to review after class.)
Step 5 Summary and Homework (5 minutes)
Summary: The teacher asks one student to give a summary for this class.
Homework: The teacher asks students to review the new words they have learned in this class and try to make sentences using them.
(Justification: Summary can help students to consolidate the knowledge what they have learned in the class and the homework gives a guidance for review.)
Blackboard Design:
Words: Sentences:
rain, windy, cloudy, How's the weather
sunny, snow, weatherIt's cloudy./It's sunny./It's raining.
Teaching Reflection.

Teaching Contents: These three passages are about the descriptions of friends and the things they do together.
Teaching Objectives:
(1) Knowledge objectives
Students can learn some new words and expressions such as "chubby, athletic" to describe a friend's appearance,character, interests and what they like to do.
(2) Ability objectives
①Students can develop the ability to describe a friend' s appearance, character, interests and what they like to do.
②Students can improve their listening and speaking skills.
(3) Emotional objectives
Students can get a deeper understanding about friendship and strengthen the friendship with friends.
Teaching Key and Difficult Points:
(1) How to make students learn to describe a friend.
(2) How to make students improve the listening and speaking skills.
Major Steps:
Step 1 Pre-listening (5 minutes)
The teacher asks students the following questions:
(1) Who is your best friend What does he/she look like'
(2) What does he/she like to do What do you usually do
(Justification: Questions about students' friends can arouse their interest and prepare them for the class.)
Step 2 While-listening (9 minutes)
(1) Listen to the tape and fill in the blank.

(2) Listen to the tape again and finish the following question of each person: What do you like to do together
(Justification: This step helps students to get a better understanding about the listening material.)
Step 3 Post-listening (6 minutes)
(1) Show the tape scripts on the PPT.
(2) Group discussion: Talk about your ideal friends.
Then the teacher asks some students to share their ideas, then makes a conclusion about friendship andemphasizes the importance of friendship.
(Justification: This step helps students to train their speaking abilities and further their understanding aboutfriends and friendship.)
(备注：本方案设计是按照PWP模式设计的，以“听力”为主线，在听的过程中穿插“说”的活动，以提升学生的听说能力，也可以依据3P模式进行设计。)

Teaching Contents: An article about who invented tea.
Teaching Objectives:
(1) Knowledge objective
Students can know the source of tea and become, more familiar with the topic of tea.
(2) Ability objective
Students can use the two reading strategies--skimming and scanning to get the information from the passage.
Meanwhile, they can use the phrases in the passage to describe the source or history of something in their writing.
(3) Emotional objective
Students will have a basic understanding of tea and have more interest in Chinese tea culture. Through group work, their cooperative awareness will be improved.
Teaching Key Points:
How to make students master the two reading strategies--skimming and scanning.
Teaching Difficult Points:
How to help students find the related information from passage and understand the main idea of it.
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Pre-reading (3 minutes)
The teacher shows the picture about the story of tea on the textbook which shows that a peon sit on the chair watching a glass of water and lets students guess what happened and predict the content about the reading material.
(Justification: Guessing part will focus students' attention on the main topic of the reading passage. It makes students think critically about the topic and provides them with the opportunity to connect some aspects of the topic to their own lives.)
Step 2 While-reading (12 minutes)
Activity 1: Fast reading
The teacher asks students to read the short passage quickly and conclude the main idea. Then the teacher gives some feedback on students' ideas.
(Justification: Fast reading trains students' skimming skills for the general information of the passage.)
Activity 2: Careful reading
The teacher asks students to read the passage again and answer the following questions:
What is the article about
When was it invented
How was it invented
Then the teacher gives them positive feedback on their answers.
(Justification: In this part, students' analyzing and summarizing ability can be trained. In the process of reading for the detailed information, students' scanning skills can be trained.)
Step 3 Post-reading (10 minutes)
(1) Retelling
The teacher provides key words and phrases and students retell the passage according to these words. If a student has some difficulties in the process of retelling, the teacher gives him/her some hints or encouragement.
(2) Writing
Students are divided into 4 groups. The teacher asks students to write an article by using the phrases and words in the box.
invent by bring toaccording todiscover produce
After students finished, one student in each group shares his/her work to the class and the teacher gives some evaluation on their writings.
(Justification: Retelling can help students strengthen what they have learned during the lesson. After retelling,writing in groups can help students to express their ideas in another form, which can develop their writing abilities and cooperative awareness.)

(1)The contents of teaching vocabulary include word meaning, word use, word information and word memory strategy. (2)Knowledge Objectives: Students can listen,say, read, and write the words :doctor, cook, driver,farmer, nurse; Students can listen, read and use the sentence patterns"What is your father's job"
"My father is a doctor. "
Ability Objective: Students can use the sentence patterns to inquire about someone's job and to communicate with others smoothly.Emotion Objectives: Students actively join in the learning activities and confidently speak in English; Students know something about "job"and set up their own dream.
(3)Practice
Activity1 Dictation
T:Please work in pairs. One student reads a new word and the other student writes it down. Then change your roles when you finish the five words.
Let's see which pair will finish it as the first one.
OK,begin !
While students do dictation, the teacher walks around the classroom to correct students' pronunciation and handwriting.
【设计意图】通过学生合作听写新单词，训练学生的听力、口语和书写能力。教师巡视课堂，可以纠正学生的发音与书写错误。
Activity2 Task time
T: You have done a good job! Now there is a task for you boys and girls. Please act as an interviewer to survey what your classmates' family members' jobs are by using the sentence"What is your father's/mother' s / uncle' s... jobHe / She is...". You should finish the table below.
For example : Li Hua's mother is a doctor.

【设计意图】学生扮演小记者调查同班同学家人的职业，可以在语境中训练学生的语用能力，让学生感受到“学以致用”的乐趣。
Production
T：Please find your partners freely and make a dialogue with your partners according to the table you have finished and act it out．
【设计意图】学生在足够的语言输入的基础上自由选择搭档编对话。这个活动可以为学生提供语言输出的机会，培养学生灵活运用语言的能力。

Teaching Content: A listening material about "I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7".
Teaching Objectives:
(1) Knowledge objectives
①Students can consolidate the usage of remember and the sentence pattern "I remember doing sth".
② Students can be more familiar with the topic of memories.
(2) Ability objectives
According to study, students can improve their skills of listening for specific information and can talk about the meaningful and unforgettable memories in English freely.
(3) Emotional objectives
① Students can find out some meaningful memories from the past experience to encourage themselves studying hard.
②Students can understand we should cherish present and do our best to create a bright future.
③ Students can improve the confidence of learning English, and are not afraid of speaking English.
Teaching Key Points:
How to make students improve their skills of listening for specific information.
Teaching Difficult Point:
How to make students use the knowledge they learnt before to talk about the things happened in the past.
Teaching Aids: a tape recorder, multimedia, pictures
Teaching Methods: Communicative Approach, Task-based Teaching Method, Audio-Lingual Approach.
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in (5 minutes)
The teacher shows some photos about students' junior high school and play the music named"Seasons in the Sun" to let students look back on their junior high school memories, and told them today they are going to learn to express their memories in English.
T: (after listening) Now, who can tell me what's the subject of this song
S: About youth.
T: Yes, it's about youth. Very good. This is the last unit of our English book. In this unit, we will mainly talk about our past school lives.
(Justification: This step could attract students' attention and lead in the new lesson easily.)
Step 2 Pre-listening (10 minutes)
Teacher asks students to look at the picture in this unit, and asks students to finish the task in la. Then asks students to check the things they remember doing at junior high school and add more things they remember as much as possible.
T: Now, look at the picture. What kind of party do you think it is Is it a welcome party or graduation party
S: Graduation party.
T: Look at the small pictures. What are the boy and girl talking about Try to guess!
S: (Discussing)
T: OK. Let's look at the small scenes in this big picture. What does the girl remember doing According to the pictures, please have a guess and finish the task in la. Do you understand
S: Yes!
T: And you are supposed to write down some more items about what you remember doing in your past school time. Ok, now, let's do it.
(Justification: This step can attract students' attention and help and encourage them to foucus on the content of what they are about to hear.)
Step 3 While-listening (13 minutes)
(1) Teacher asks students to listen to the tape and match the memory with the person. Then asks them to tell their answers to their partners.
T: Ok, now, let's move on to our listening. Listen to the tape and match the memory with the person. And tell your answer to your partner by using sentences, such as, Peter remembers doing homework carefully to meet the standards of a strict teacher. Are you clear
S: Yes!
T: Now, let's begin!
Students listen to the tape.
T: Ok, now, who can tell us your answers
SI: Sarah remembers losing a schoolbag ...
T: Ok, very good. Sit down, please.
$2: ...
(2) Then the teacher plays the tape again, and asks students to read after the record.
T: Now, I will play the record again and you are supposed to read after the record silently. Any questions
S: No.:
T: Ok, now, please listen to the tape. While listening, please pay more attention to the pronunciation and
intonations.
(Justification:This step make students listen and enjoy what they are listening. The task of matching the memorizing and with the person makes students focus on the listening itself. )
Step 4 Post-listening (12 minutes)
(1) The teacher asks students to make a dialogue with their deskmates by using the list in la.
T: Now, you are supposed to make a dialogue with your deskmate according to the list you wrote in la. Here is a conversation structure, you can make your dialogue according to it.
(Then the teacher writes the example on the blackboard.)
Example:
--What do you remember doing
--I remember doing my homework very late till to 12 o'clock. What do you remember doing
--Well, I remember winning a prize. And my parents took me to the biggest amusement park in our city.
--Wow!It's cool. What else do you remember
--I still remember playing basketball on the playground with you and singing songs with our best friends.
--Yes, wonderful and colorful.
The teacher chooses one student and his/her deskmate to present their dialogue in front of the class and gives
some feedback.
(2) T: Now, look at the chart on PPT, I need you to make an interview. Interview some classmates and record at least three memories of thetn. Then fill the chart and make dialogue with your deskmates. Any questions
S: No.
T: Good. Let's do it. After finished, I will invite three groups to share their dialogues, and the best group will get a reward.
(Justification: This step is easier for students' to have a high motivation to speak. According to their make dialogue with their deskmates can test the students' listening comprehension.)
Step 5 Summary and Homework (5 minutes)
Summary: Ask students to think about the key sentence structures they listened today, and then make a short summary.
Homework: Ask students to look back on their school life, and communicate these colorful feelings with their friends.
Blackboard Design:
Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade
Pre-listening:
While-listening:
Post-listening:
Example:
--What do you remember doing
--I remember doing my homework very late till to 12 o'clock. What do you remember doing
--Well, I remember winning a prize. And my parents took me to the biggest amusement park in our city.
--Wow!It's cool. What else do you remember
--I still remember playing basketball on the playground with you and singing songs with our best friends.
--Yes, wonderful and colorful.
Teaching reflection.

Teaching Contents: In this class, students could control the structure"I would / I'd do" to talk about the imaginary situations. Teaching Objectives ..
?( 1 ) Knowledge objective
①Key Vocabulary
lottery, million, medical, research
②Target Language
Look!This girl won a million dollars in the lottery.
Wow! What would you do if you won a million dollars?
I'd give it to medical research.
③ Structure
I would / I'd do
?(2) Ability objective
Students' listening ability will be well improved.
(3) Emotional objective
Students can be more interested in English. Students should remember it's really being cool to realize your dream through great efforts.
Teaching Key Points:
(1) Target language
(2) The structure: I would / I'd do
Teaching Difficult Point:
The structure : I would / I' d do
Teaching Aid :
A tape recorder
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Revision (3 minutes)
Review the structure "should be allowed to" by asking students to make sentences about school rules.
(Justification: The revision can examine students' learning effect and easily lead in the text.)
Step 2 Presentation (25 minutes)
la
This activity focuses on vocabulary and structures introduced in the unit.
Read the instructions to the class.
Call students' attention to the words in the box. Ask a student to read them to the class.
T: What would you do if you had a lot of money?Add more ideas to the list.
Then share your answers with other students.
Get students to complete the task. First individually, then in groups.
As they work, walk around the room checking progress and offering any help they may need.
Collect answers from students on the blackboard.
Answers will vary but should include a mixture of ideas for helping themselves and others.
1b
The teacher reads the instructions to the class, and reads the question in the speech bubble, then explains the word "lottery" to students.
T: You will hear teenagers talking about what they would do if they won the lottery.
Point to the pictures. Ask students to describe them one by one.
For example, for Picture One, a student might say, "If I won the lottery, I' d buy a big house."
Point out the sample answer.
T: The first picture you will hear about has the number one on it.
Play the recording for the first time. Students only listen.
Play the recording again. This time students listen and number the pictures in the order they hear them.
Check the answers.
?(Justification: This step can arouse students' interests and presents the target language in spoken conversation.)
Step 3 Practice (12 minutes)
Read the instructions to the class in order to call students' attention to the conversation in the box. Then,explain the vocabulary words"million" and"medical research". Finally, invite a pair of students to read it to the class.
?S1 : Look ! This girl won a million dollars in the lottery.
?S2: Wow! What would you do if you won a million dollars?
?S1 : I'd give it to medical research.
?Write it on the blackboard.
?T: Pretend you are the people in the picture. Talk with your partner about what you would do if you won a million dollars.
Get students to work in pairs. As they work in pairs together, walk around the room offering language support as needed.
After students have had a chance to practice several exchanges, ask pairs to come to the front of the classroom and act out their conversations.
(Justification: This step can provide an oral practice using the target language for students.)
Step 4 Summary and Homework (5 minutes)
Summary: In this class, we've learned some vocabulary words and the target language"What would you do if you won the lottery?I'd give it to medical research".
Homework: If you had a large amount of money, e.g. $100,000, what would you buy?Please write down each item and its cost to see how you will spend the full amount. And bring your lists to class tomorrow.
(Justification: Homework can help students consolidate what they have learned in this class and improve their writing abilities.)
Blackboard Design :
Unit 4 What would you do?
Section A
The First Period
Target language :
A: Look. This girl won a million dollars in the lottery.
B: Wow! What would you do if you won a million dollars?
A: I'd give it to medical research.

Teaching Contents: An Advertisement about a clothes store.
Teaching Objectives:
(1) Knowledge objectives
Students can consolidate the sentence patterns "How much is ... It's ...""How much are these ... They're ...",master the phrase "at a good price" and become more familiar with the topic of shopping.
(2) Ability objectives
Students can ask about prices, talk about clothing, and use two reading strategies--skimming and scanning to get the information from the passage.
(3) Emotional objectives
Students will have a basic concept of consumption and their cooperative awareness will be improved.
Teaching Key Point:
How to guide students to use the two reading strategies--skimming and scanning to get the meaning of the passage.
Teaching Difficult Point:
How to use the reading strategy of scanning to get some specific information from sale ad.
Teaching Procedures :
Step 1 Pre-reading (5 minutes)
(1) Guessing
The teacher shows six clothing items and asks students to match each clothing item with a price.
1. a skirt __________ 2. a sweater __________3. socks __________
4. trousers__________ 5. shirts __________6. shoes __________
a.$3 b.$15 c.$20 d.$22 e.$25 f.$25
(2) The teacher shows a pair of nice shoes with the price of only $20 and a nice skirt priced at $10 on the screen.
T: If you buy something good in a low price, we can say this thing is at a good price.
Then the teacher teaches the phrase "at a good price". Students repeat the words after the teacher.
(3) The teacher asks students to pay attention to the picture and the title to predict the general idea of this passage. The teacher can ask some questions:
① What can you see in the picture
② Where are the clothes
③What's the store's name
Then the teacher encourages students to answer these questions.
(Justification: The guessing and prediction can make reading more intriguing. Teaching new phrase can make their reading much easier.)
Step 2 While-reading (9 minutes)
(1) Fast reading
T: Mr. Cool's Clothes Store has a great sale. Read the passage quickly and finish two tasks below.
① What's the main idea of the passage
②Check your guessing before.
Then the teacher checks the answers.
(2) Careful reading
According to the questions, the teacher draws a chart on the blackboard and asks students to read this ad again.
Then the teacher asks some students to fulfill the chart.

The teacher and the other students check the answers and give them some assessment.
(Justification: Fast reading can help students train their skimming skills. Filling out the table can make students pay more attention to the details of the passage, and it' s important for them to develop their scanning skills.)
Step 3 Post-reading (6 minutes)
(1) Pair work--Fill in the blanks.
T: Imagine you work at Mr. Cool's Clothes Store. Complete the conversation in pairs.
A: Hello,__________I help you
B: Yes, please. I need a __________
A: How about these purple __________
B: Oh, I like this one. How __________ is it
A: It's only __________ dollars.
B: Oh, good. I'll __________ it.
Then the teacher asks two pairs to show their dialogue to the class and gives them proper assessment.
(2) Group work--Discussion
The teacher divides the students into 8 groups and asks them to talk about what they should buy if they have $10. Then the teacher asks several students to show their ideas.
Then the teacher makes a summary:
When we go shopping, we should consider our purchasing power, and in our daily life, we should establish reasonable consumption habits.
(Justification: Pair work can help students practice how to ask about prices and talk about clothing. Group work provides students with an opportunity to communicate with others and practice their oral English.)

Teaching Contents: A passage about online shopping.
Teaching Objectives:
(1) Knowledge objectives
①Students can master the main idea of this passage.
②Students can learn the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping.
(2) Ability objective
Students can improve their reading and communicating abilities through class activities.
(3) Emotional objective
Students can improve their confidence of learning English*, and be not afraid of speaking English in class.
Teaching Key Points:
①Students can understand the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping.
②Students can comprehend the main idea of the passage.
Teaching Difficult Point:
Students can have a reasonable consumption online.
Major Steps:
Step 1 Pre-reading (6 minutes)
(1) Show some questions on the blackboard and ask students to have a discussion.
①Do you know how to buy something on the Internet
②Do you often buy things on the Interact
③What can you buy
(2) Ask students to predict the main idea of this passage.
(Justification: This step can arouse students' interest, and let them know the topic of this reading class.)
Step 2 While-reading (8 minutes)
(1) Fast reading
Ask students to read this short passage quickly in oneminute, and then conclude the main idea of each paragraph.
Ask students to examine their forecasts and conclude the main topic of this passage.
(Justification: Students can develop their skimming ability in this step.)
(2) Careful reading
Let students read this passage carefully again.
Show the table on the blackboard and ask students to discuss about the online shopping. Then ask some studentsto share their answers.

(Justification: Different ways of exploiting the text can help students not merely to cope with one particular textin class but to develop their reading strategies and reading ability.)
Step 3 Post-reading (6 minutes)
Choose two volunteers to have an interview about online shopping. One student acts as interviewer and the otherinterviewee. The knowledge they have learned in this class needs to be used in this interview.
(Justification: Students have the interview in their own way, which helps to make practical use of what they learnin this period. At the same time, students can have a better understanding of the topic.)

【参考设计】
Teaching Contents: A dialogue about one's favorite subject, favorite teacher and favorite day.
Teaching Objectives:
( 1 ) Knowledge objective
Students could master the names of subjects and the usage of "favorite".
(2) Ability objective
Students could know how to say different subjects, and develop the ability of describing them.
(3) Emotional objective
Students could have a better understanding of their classmates through the discussion, and cultivate their love for every day and every class.
Teaching Key Points:
Name words of subjects, descriptions of words, usage of "favorite"
Teaching Difficult Points:
Usage of "favorite", how to start a discussion
Teaching Aids:
Multimedia, a calendar, flash cards
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Warming-up (5 minutes)
The teacher will show a picture of English class, math class and Chinese class on the multimedia screen to ask,
"What classes are these "
Students will answer the questions.
(Justification: This step will warm up the class.)
Step 2 Presentation (25 minutes)
( 1 ) New words
①Students will be divided into 4 groups, and they have 5 minutes to think about the names of subjects. The
teacher will reward the group that think out the most words correctly.
All the correct names of subjects will be listed on the blackboard.
②The teacher guides students to master these subject words by offering some learning strategies like word- formation, for example, "What's the same part of the words 'biology' and 'geology' Can you guess the meaning of the suffix '-ology' "
(Justification: These activities can enhance students' memory of new words and help them master the study strategy of vocabulary learning. )
(2) Grammar
T: So which class do you like best
After students' answers, teacher writes "... is my favorite subject" on the blackboard and says, "We can also use this sentence to say I like something best. English is my favorite subject. What's your favorite subject "
One student will be requested to answer the question and ask another one, and all of them need do the same action.
(Justification: This step will help students practice the grammar pattern of "... is my favorite subject".)
Step 3 Consolidation (10 minutes)
The teacher will ask the following questions:
( 1 ) What is your favorite fruit
(2) What is your favorite color
(3) What is your favorite season
(4) What is your favorite sport
(5) What is your favorite drink
All the students are possible to be pointed to answer.
(Justification: This step will use the words that students have learned to make sentences, and they will review and master the grammar.)
Step 4 Summary and Homework (5 minutes)
The teacher will show the flash cards of words and sentences to lead students to read and review.
The homework is to write 10 sentences at least to introduce 3 to 5 subjects.
(Justification: This step will help students to use the words to describe their academic life, and strengthen their interest and confidence in learning English.)
Blackboard Design:
Words:
historyP.E.favorite
Sentences:
... is my favorite subject.
What is your favorite ...
Teaching Reflection.

Teaching Contents: This listening and speaking class is about the sentence pattern "Is this your ... "
Teaching Objectives:
(1) Knowledge objective
Students can recognize and read the new words about stationery--"pencil, ruler" and know how to use the sentence "Is this your ... ".
(2) Ability objective
Students can understand the sentence"Is this your ... " and use it to ask others about the ownership of something.
(3) Emotional objective
Students will be more interested in sharing their ideas with others and can cooperate with their partners well.
Teaching Key Point:
How to make students master the new words and new sentence structure.
Teaching Difficult Points:
(l) How to make students communicate with others correctly and fluently.
(2) How to make students get the key information after listening.
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Presentation and Practice (8 minutes)
Firstly, the teacher lets students listen to the tape recorder and try to guess the meaning of new words according to the pictures that the teacher shows them. After the first listening, the teacher teaches the new words "ruler,pencil". Students master the meaning and spelling of these words by missing-letter game.
Secondly, the teacher plays the tape again and leads students to pay attention to the conversation in the listening. After this listening, the teacher asks students the questions appeared in the recorder, like "Is this your pencil ls this your ruler " and encourages them to answer these questions by using the sentences they get during the listening.
(Justification: At this step, students can learn the meaning of the new words by pictures, and know how to read them by listening to the tape recorder. The missing-letter game can help students to participate in the class actively and practice the new words. The second listening activity can help students know how to use the new sentences and practice their listening skills.)
Step 2 Consolidation (7 minutes)
Pair work: The teacher asks students to play the dialogue in pairs, and encourages them to use more words of stationery. Then several pairs are asked to show their dialogues to the class, and the teacher will give them proper assessment on their presentations.
(Justification: This step can provide students with the opportunity to speak English in real situations and their speaking ability can also be improved.)

【参考设计】
Teaching Contents: The sentence pettern"It is + adj. + that""It is + adj. + to-infinitive""It is + adj. + for sb. + to-infinitive".
Teaching Objectives:
(1) Knowledge objectives
①To use "It is + adj. + that" to say how one feels about sth.
② To use "It is + adj. + to-infinitive" to describe actions and situations.
③ To use "It is + adj. + for ... + to-infinitive" to specify the person one is talking about.
(2) Ability objective
Students can use "It is + adj. + that ...", "It is + adj. + to-infinitive" and "It is + adj. + for ... + to-infinitive" in daily communication.
(3) Emotional objective
Students can understand the differences between the Chinese language and English.
Teaching Key Points
(1) To use "It is +adj. + that" to say how one feels about sth.
(2) To use "It is + adj. + to-infinitive" to describe actions and situations.
(3) To use "It is + adj. + for ... + to-infinitive" to specify the person one is talking about.
Teaching Difficult Points
How to enable students to master the different uses of the following structures:
(1) It is + adj. + that ...
(2) It is + adj. + to-infinitive
(3) It is + adj. + for sb. + to-infinitive
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in (5 minutes)
Teacher show students a beautiful place of interest and two sentences:
It is interesting that there are so many beautiful flowers in the garden.
It is cool to spend our holiday here.
Ask students to guess their meaning and pay attention to the sentence pattern.
(Justification: The present of the beautiful place of interest and sentences can arouse students' interests in the class and help the teacher lead in the new teaching content.)
Step 2 Part A (10 minutes)
(1) Tell students that we use the "it is + adj. + that" structure to say bow we feel about something.
(2) Encourage them to ask questions if they are unsure of the meaning.
(3) Ask students to complete the exercises on their own.
(4) Ask some students to make some sentences using the adjectives and the given phrases.
① We can walk 100 kilometres in 45 hours. (possible)
② There are so many different trees in the parks. (interesting)
③ There was snow on one of the mountains. (surprising)
④ Each team must raise at least HK $6,000. (important)
⑤ So many people want to help others in need. (nice)
(Justification: This step makes students understand the structure"it is + adj. + that". Doing exercises can help students have a deep understanding of how the structure are formed and how they are used.)
Step 3 Part B (10 minutes)
(I) Explain that the"It is + adj. + to-infinitive" structure is similar to the structure students learned in Part A
except that here, the adjective describes an action or activity.
(2) Encourage students to ask questions if they are unsure of the meaning.
(3) Check that students have understood the structure.
(4) Ask students to make sentences using the given structure:
It is difficult to ...
It is easy to ...
It is exciting to ...
It is necessary to ...
(Justification: This step makes students understand and master this structure "It is + adj. + to-infinitive". The teacher in this step plays the role of organizer, resource-provider and assessor.)
Step 4 Part C (9 minutes)
(1) Explain that the structure in Part C is the same as the structure in Part B except that we insert"for sb."
between the adjective and the "to-infinitive" to indicate who we are talking about.
(2) Encourage students to ask questions if they are unsure of the meaning.
(3) Check that students have understood the structure.
(4) Ask students to make sentences using the given pictures and words.
①People should not go hiking alone. (dangerous)
②Jimmy's team can raise over HK $6,000 for charity. (possible)
③You can get very hot on the hike. (important/take lots of water)
(Justification: This step makes students understand and master this structure"It is + adj. + for ... + to-infinitive". Using picture prompts and words can help them practice the target language while negotiating meaning.)
Step 5 Practice (6 minutes)
Give students one topic--travel and ask them to make sentences in groups using the three sentence patterns.
Then ask some students to report their sentences.
(Justification: A real purpose for genuine communication among students can help them practice the language in a communicative way.)
Step 6 Summary and Homework (5 minutes)
Summary:
One student acts as an assistant teacher to guide all the students to summarize the new knowledge of this lesson.
Homework:
(1) Finish the exercises.
(2) Write a short story about your life including the grammar.
(Justification: Summary can help students consolidate the knowledge what they have learned in the class.
Homework makes students combine the grammar structure with their life, and practice their writing skills at the satne time.)
Blackboard Design:
1. It is + adj. + that clause
2. It is + adj. + to do sth
3. It is + adj. + for sb + to do sth
Teaching Reflection.

【参考设计】
Teaching Contents: A dialogue about different preferences for TV shows.
Teaching Objectives:
( 1 ) Knowledge objective
Students can learn some new words about TV shows and know how to express one's preference.
(2) Ability objective
Students' ability of listening and speaking will be well developed.
(3) Emotional objective
Students can breoaden their horizon of TV shows by talking with each other and giving some reasons to explain their interest and develop their interest in English learning.
Teaching Key Point:
Master some words and phrases about TV shows such as soap opera, game shows, sports shows, news and talk shows.
Teaching Difficult Point:
How to communicate with others correctly and freely, and how to get the key information after listening.
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in (5 minutes)
Show some footage of TV shows to the students, and ask them the types of the TV shows and ask them to talk about which type they like and explain the reasons.
(Justification: This step can attract students' attention and provide them with English learning surroundings.)
Step 2 Presentation and Practice (20 minutes)
Firstly, let them listen to the tape recorder and summarize the main idea. Then the teacher asks several students to summarize the main idea of the material.
Secondly, listen to the tape again. At this time, the students should do some exercises, and answer some specific questions.
Thirdly, ask them to listen to the tape for one more time to check whether they can get the fight answers.
After the listening, ask several students to share their answers with the whole class and then provide the answers on the PowerPoint. Then give some key words and let the students repeat the dialogue by using their own words.
(Justification: At this step, not only their ability of listening and speaking but also their skills of listening for specific information will be well developed,)
Step 3 Consolidation (15 minutes)
Divide the whole class into five groups, ask them to listen to an interesting story and let them retell the story.
Which group can do the best will be given some gifts after the class.
(Justification: This step can help the students enjoy the study, and develop their speaking skills.)
Step 4 Summary and Homework (5 minutes)
Summary: Do the summary together with the students. Let them know what we have learned in this lesson.
Homework: Ask them to introduce one of their favorite TV shows, TV programs, or movies to their partners.
(Justification: Summary can help students to consolidate what they have learnt in the class and homework can help them to communicate with other students.)
Blackboard Design:
TV Shows
soap opera game shows
news and talk shows
Teaching Reflection.