The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step
题目
The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the () into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a (), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. (请作答此空 ) specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. () are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.
A. client-based architecture
操作要求
B. server-based architecture
速度要求
C. network architecture
存取控制要求
D. client-server architecture
定制要求
操作要求
B. server-based architecture
速度要求
C. network architecture
存取控制要求
D. client-server architecture
定制要求
相似考题
更多“The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experience”相关问题
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第1题：
Computer（ ）focuses on protecting information ，hardware ，and software from unauthorized use and damage.
A.network B.virus C.security D.architecture
正确答案：C
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第2题：
Software architecture reconstruction is an interpretive, jnteractive, and iterative process including many activities. （ ）involves analyzing a system&39;s existing design and implementation artifacts to construct a model of it. The result is used in the following activities to construct a view of the system. The database construction activity converts the （ ） contained in the view into a standard format for storage in a database. The （ ）activity involves defining and manipulating the information stored in database to reconcile, augment, and establish connections between the elements. Reconstruction consists of two primary activities: （ ） and （ ）. The former provides a mechanism for the user to manipulate architectural elements, and the latter provides facilities for architecture reconstruction.
A.Reverse engineering B.Information extraction C.Requirements analysis D.Source code analysis A.actors and use cases B.processes and data C.elements and relations D.schemas and tables A.database normalization B.schema definition C.database optimization D.view fusion A.architecture analysis and design B.domain analysis and static modeling C.visualization and interaction D.user requirements modeling A.pattern definition and recognition B.architecture design and implementation C.system architecture modeling D.dynamic modeling and reconstruction
正确答案：B,C,D,C,A
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第3题：
Computer ( ) focuses on protecting information, hardware, and software from unauthorized use and damage.A. network
B. vims
C. security
D. architecture答案：C解析：计算机安全性注重保护信息、硬件和软件，防止非授权使用和损坏。 -
第4题：
The architecture of an embedded system is an abstraction of the embedded device,meaning that it is a______of the system that typically doesn't show detailed implementation information such as software source code or hardware circuit design.A.specialization
B.computer
C.generalization
D.design答案：C解析： -
第5题：
An application architecture specifies the technologies to be used to implement one or more information systems. It serves as an outline for detailed design, construction, and implementation. Given the models and details, include （ ）, we can distribute data and processes to create a general design of application architecture. The design will normally be constrained by architecture standards, project objectives, and （ ）. The first physical DFD to be drawn is the （ ）. The next step is to distribute data stores to different processors. Data（ ）are two types of distributed data which most RDBMSs support. There are many distribution options used in data distribution. In the case of（请作答此空）, we should record each table as a data store on the physical DFD and connect each to the appropriate server.A.storing all data on a single server
B.storing specific tables on different servers
C.storing subsets of specific tables on different servers
D.duplicating specific tables or subsets on different servers答案：B解析：应用架构说明了实现一个或多个信息系统所使用的技术，它作为详细设计、构造和实现的一个大纲。给定了包括逻辑数据流图和实体联系图在内的模型和详细资料，我们可以分配数据和过程以创建应用架构的一个概要设计。概要设计通常会受到架构标准、项目目标和所使用技术的可行性的制约。需要绘制的第一个物理数据流图是网络架构数据流图。接下来是分配数据存储到不同的处理器。数据分区和复制是大多数关系型数据库支持的两种分布式数据形式。有许多分配方法用于数据分布。在不同服务器上存储特定表的情况下，我们应该将每个表记为物理数据流图中的一个数据存储，并将其连接到相应的服务器。 -
第6题：
An application architecture specifies the technologies to be used to implement one or more information systems. It serves as an outline for detailed design, construction, and implementation. Given the models and details, include （ ）, we can distribute data and processes to create a general design of application architecture. The design will normally be constrained by architecture standards, project objectives, and （ ）. The first physical DFD to be drawn is the （请作答此空）. The next step is to distribute data stores to different processors. Data（ ）are two types of distributed data which most RDBMSs support. There are many distribution options used in data distribution. In the case of（ ）, we should record each table as a data store on the physical DFD and connect each to the appropriate server.A.context DFD
B.system DFD
C.network architecture DFD
D.event-response DFD答案：C解析：应用架构说明了实现一个或多个信息系统所使用的技术，它作为详细设计、构造和实现的一个大纲。给定了包括逻辑数据流图和实体联系图在内的模型和详细资料，我们可以分配数据和过程以创建应用架构的一个概要设计。概要设计通常会受到架构标准、项目目标和所使用技术的可行性的制约。需要绘制的第一个物理数据流图是网络架构数据流图。接下来是分配数据存储到不同的处理器。数据分区和复制是大多数关系型数据库支持的两种分布式数据形式。有许多分配方法用于数据分布。在不同服务器上存储特定表的情况下，我们应该将每个表记为物理数据流图中的一个数据存储，并将其连接到相应的服务器。 -
第7题：
The purpose of the systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system.The first step is（71），where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the（72）. You use the fact-finding results to build business models，data and process models，and object models. The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the（73），which describes management and user requirements，costs and benefits，and outlines alternative development strategies.The purpose of the systems design phase is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system. During the systems design phase，you need to determine the（74），which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code. The deliverable for this phase is the（75），which is presented to management and users for review and approval.A.system architecture description
B.system design specification
C.system technique architecture
D.physical deployment architecture答案：B解析：翻译：系统分析阶段的目的是建立新系统的逻辑模型，第一步就是进行（71），调查业务流程并记录新系统必须做哪些以满足用户需求。这一步是（72）的延续，可以使用调查结果构建业务模型，数据和流程模型以及对象模型。系统分析阶段的可交付成果是（73），它描述了管理和用户要求，成本和收益，还有可替代的方案。系统设计阶段的目的是创建一个能够满足系统所有需求文件要求的物理模型。 在系统设计阶段，需要确定（74），程序员通过系统过程模型把逻辑设计转换为程序模块和代码。该阶段的可交付成果是（75），提交给管理层和用户审查和批准。（75） A．应用程序架构 B．系统设计规格说明书C．系统技术架构 D．系统部署架构参考答案：（75）B -
第8题：
The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the ( 请作答此空) into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a (), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. () specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. () are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.
A. functional requirements
功能需求
B. nonfunctional requirements
非功能需求
C. system constraint
系统约束
D. system operational environment
系统运行环境答案：B解析：体系结构设计指定了将使用的总体架构和软件和硬件的位置。架构设计是一个非常复杂的过程，通常留给经验丰富的架构设计师和顾问。第一步是将非功能需求细化为更详细的需求，然后使用这些需求来帮助选择要使用的体系结构和将要放置在每个设备上的软件组件。在客户端-服务器体系结构，也决定是否使用双层、三层或多层结构。然后，需求和体系结构设计用于开发硬件和软件规范。有四种主要类型的非功能需求在设计架构中是很重要的。操作要求指定操作环境，系统必须执行和那些可能会随时间而改变。性能要求关注非功能性需求的问题，如响应时间、容量和可靠性。安全要求的能力来保护信息系统的中断和数据丢失，无论是通过故意行为造成。文化和政治要求是具体的国家将使用该系统。 -
第9题：
The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the () into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a (), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. () specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. (请作答此空 ) are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.
A. Safety requirements
安全要求
B. Security requirements
安全要求
C. Data management requirements
数据管理要求
D. System requirements
系统要求答案：B解析：体系结构设计指定了将使用的总体架构和软件和硬件的位置。架构设计是一个非常复杂的过程，通常留给经验丰富的架构设计师和顾问。第一步是将非功能需求细化为更详细的需求，然后使用这些需求来帮助选择要使用的体系结构和将要放置在每个设备上的软件组件。在客户端-服务器体系结构，也决定是否使用双层、三层或多层结构。然后，需求和体系结构设计用于开发硬件和软件规范。有四种主要类型的非功能需求在设计架构中是很重要的。操作要求指定操作环境，系统必须执行和那些可能会随时间而改变。性能要求关注非功能性需求的问题，如响应时间、容量和可靠性。安全要求的能力来保护信息系统的中断和数据丢失，无论是通过故意行为造成。文化和政治要求是具体的国家将使用该系统。 -
第10题：
The objective of（ 请作答此空 ）is to determine what parts of the application software will be assigned to what hardware. The major software components of the system being developed have to be identified and then allocated to the various hardware components on which the system will operate. All software systems can be divided into four basic functions. The first is（）.Most information systems require data to be stored and retrieved, whether a small file,such as a memo produced by a word processor, or a large database, such as one that stores an organization's accounting records.The second function is the（）,the processing required to access data, which often means database queries in Structured Query Language. The third function is the （）,which is the logic documented in the DFDs, use cases,and functional requirements.The fourth function is the presentation logic,the display of information to the user and the acceptance of the user's commands.The three primary hardware components of a system are （）.
A.architecture design
B. modular design
C. physical design
D.distribution design答案：A解析：（请作答此空 ）的目标是确定应用软件的哪些部分将分配到何种硬件。识别出正在开发系统的主要软件构件并分配到系统将要运行的硬件构件。所有软件系统可分为四项基本功能。第一项是（）。大多数信息系统需要数据进行存储并检索，不论是一个小文件，比如一个字处理器产生的一个备忘录，还是一个大型数据库，比如存储一个企业会计记录的数据库。第二项功能是（），处理过程需要访问数据，这通常是指用SQL进行数据库查询。第三项功能是（），这些逻辑通过数据流图，用例和功能需求来记录。第四项功能是表示逻辑，给用户显示信息并接收用户命令。一个系统的三类主要硬件构件是（）。A.架构设计 B.模块化设计 C.物理设计 D.分布式设计 -
第11题：
单选题Unlike the author of Passage 1, the author of Passage 2 answers which of the following questions?AWhere did Shah Jahan have the Taj Mahal constructed?
BHow did Moslem influences manifest themselves in the Taj Mahal's design?
CWhat role did Moslem women play in the design of the Taj Mahal?
DDo all people appreciate the Taj Mahal's architecture?
EHow does the Taj Mahal compare with other examples of Islamic architecture?
正确答案： A解析：
A项内容只是在第一篇文章有所提及，A项不正确。虽然两篇文章都提到泰姬陵是为了一个女人建造的，但是两篇文章都没有提到女性在这个建筑的设计方面有什么影响，C不正确。D项内容太绝对，且两篇文章都没有提到所有的人都欣赏这个建筑。E项内容只在第一篇文章中有体现。 -
第12题：
单选题Which is the correct description of the significance of the ORACLE_HOME environmental variable？（）AIt specifies the directory containing the Oracle software.
BIt specifies the directory containing the Oracle-Managed Files.
CIt specifies the directory for database files， if not specified explicitly.
DIt specifies the base directory of Optimal Flexible Architecture （OFA） .
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
Computer （ ） focuses on protecting information，hardware，and software，and software from unauthorized use and damade.
A.network B.virus C.security D.architecture
正确答案：C
-
第14题：
Computer ( ) focuses on protecting information, hardware, and software from unauthorized use and damage.A.network
B.vims
C.security
D.architecture答案：C解析：计算机安全性注重保护信息、硬件和软件，防止非授权使用和损坏。 -
第15题：
Computer______focuses on protecting information,hardware,and software from unauthorized use and damage.A.network
B.virus
C.security
D.architecture答案：C解析： -
第16题：
An application architecture specifies the technologies to be used to implement one or more information systems. It serves as an outline for detailed design, construction, and implementation. Given the models and details, include （ ）, we can distribute data and processes to create a general design of application architecture. The design will normally be constrained by architecture standards, project objectives, and （ ）. The first physical DFD to be drawn is the （ ）. The next step is to distribute data stores to different processors. Data（请作答此空）are two types of distributed data which most RDBMSs support. There are many distribution options used in data distribution. In the case of（ ）, we should record each table as a data store on the physical DFD and connect each to the appropriate server.
A.vertical partitioning and horizontal replication
B.vertical replication and horizontal partitioning
C.integration and distribution
D.partitioning and replication
答案：D解析：应用架构说明了实现一个或多个信息系统所使用的技术，它作为详细设计、构造和实现的一个大纲。给定了包括逻辑数据流图和实体联系图在内的模型和详细资料，我们可以分配数据和过程以创建应用架构的一个概要设计。概要设计通常会受到架构标准、项目目标和所使用技术的可行性的制约。需要绘制的第一个物理数据流图是网络架构数据流图。接下来是分配数据存储到不同的处理器。数据分区和复制是大多数关系型数据库支持的两种分布式数据形式。有许多分配方法用于数据分布。在不同服务器上存储特定表的情况下，我们应该将每个表记为物理数据流图中的一个数据存储，并将其连接到相应的服务器。 -
第17题：
An application architecture specifies the technologies to be used to implement one or more information systems. It serves as an outline for detailed design, construction, and implementation. Given the models and details, include （请作答此空）, we can distribute data and processes to create a general design of application architecture. The design will normally be constrained by architecture standards, project objectives, and （ ）. The first physical DFD to be drawn is the （ ）. The next step is to distribute data stores to different processors. Data（ ）are two types of distributed data which most RDBMSs support. There are many distribution options used in data distribution. In the case of （ ）, we should record each table as a data store on the physical DFD and connect each to the appropriate server.
A.logical DFDs and ERD
B.ideal object model and analysis class model
C.use case models and interface prototypes
D.physical DFDs and database schema
答案：A解析：应用架构说明了实现一个或多个信息系统所使用的技术，它作为详细设计、构造和实现的一个大纲。给定了包括逻辑数据流图和实体联系图在内的模型和详细资料，我们可以分配数据和过程以创建应用架构的一个概要设计。概要设计通常会受到架构标准、项目目标和所使用技术的可行性的制约。需要绘制的第一个物理数据流图是网络架构数据流图。接下来是分配数据存储到不同的处理器。数据分区和复制是大多数关系型数据库支持的两种分布式数据形式。有许多分配方法用于数据分布。在不同服务器上存储特定表的情况下，我们应该将每个表记为物理数据流图中的一个数据存储，并将其连接到相应的服务器。 -
第18题：
An application architecture specifies the technologies to be used to implement one or more information systems. It serves as an outline for detailed design, construction, and implementation. Given the models and details, include （ ）, we can distribute data and processes to create a general design of application architecture. The design will normally be constrained by architecture standards, project objectives, and （请作答此空）. The first physical DFD to be drawn is the （ ）. The next step is to distribute data stores to different processors. Data（ ）are two types of distributed data which most RDBMSs support. There are many distribution options used in data distribution. In the case of（ ）, we should record each table as a data store on the physical DFD and connect each to the appropriate server.A.the database management system
B.the feasibility of techniques used
C.the network topology and technology
D.the user interface and process methods答案：B解析：应用架构说明了实现一个或多个信息系统所使用的技术，它作为详细设计、构造和实现的一个大纲。给定了包括逻辑数据流图和实体联系图在内的模型和详细资料，我们可以分配数据和过程以创建应用架构的一个概要设计。概要设计通常会受到架构标准、项目目标和所使用技术的可行性的制约。需要绘制的第一个物理数据流图是网络架构数据流图。接下来是分配数据存储到不同的处理器。数据分区和复制是大多数关系型数据库支持的两种分布式数据形式。有许多分配方法用于数据分布。在不同服务器上存储特定表的情况下，我们应该将每个表记为物理数据流图中的一个数据存储，并将其连接到相应的服务器。 -
第19题：
In software engineering the design phase is divided into ( ).A.system design and detailed design
B.computer design and program design
C.system design and hardware design
D.computer design and detailed design答案：A解析：翻译：
在软件工程中设计阶段可以分为（ ）。
A. 系统设计与详细设计 B. 计算机设计与程序设计
C. 系统设计与硬件设计 D. 计算机设计与详细设计 -
第20题：
The objective of (请作答此空) is to determine what parts of the application software will be assigned to what hardware. The major software components of the system being developed have to be identified and then allocated to the various hardware components on which the system will operate. All software systems can be divided into four basic functions. The first is (72). Most information systems require data to be stored and retrieved, whether a small file, such as a memo produced by a word processor, or a large database, such as one that stores an organization's accounting records. The second function is the (73), the processing required to access data, which often means database queries in Structured Query Language. The third function is the (74), which is the logic documented in the DFDs, use cases, and functional requirements. The fourth function is the presentation logic, the display of information to the user and the acceptance of the user's commands. The three primary hardware components of a system are (75).
A.architecture design
B. modular design
C. physical design
D.distribution design答案：A解析：架构设计的目标是确定应用软件的哪些部分将被分配到何种硬件。识别出正在开发系统的主要软件构件并分配到系统将要运行的硬件构件。所有软件系统可分为四项基本功能。首项是数据存储。大多数信息系统需要数据进行存储并检索，无论是一个小文件，比如一个字处理器产生的一个备忘录，还是一个大型数据库，比如存储一个企业会计记录的数据库。第二项功能是数据访问逻辑，处理过程需要访问数据，这通常是指用SQL进行数据库查询。第三项功能是应用程序逻辑，这些逻辑通过数据流图，用例和功能需求来记录。第四项功能是表示逻辑，给用户显示信息并接收用户命令。一个系统的三类主要硬件构件是客户机、服务器和网络。 -
第21题：
The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the () into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a ( ), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. () specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. () are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.
A. client-based architecture
基于客户端的架构
B. server-based architecture
基于服务器的体系结构
C. network architecture
网络体系结构
D. client-server architecture
客户机服务器体系结构答案：D解析：体系结构设计指定了将使用的总体架构和软件和硬件的位置。架构设计是一个非常复杂的过程，通常留给经验丰富的架构设计师和顾问。第一步是将非功能需求细化为更详细的需求，然后使用这些需求来帮助选择要使用的体系结构和将要放置在每个设备上的软件组件。在客户端-服务器体系结构，也决定是否使用双层、三层或多层结构。然后，需求和体系结构设计用于开发硬件和软件规范。有四种主要类型的非功能需求在设计架构中是很重要的。操作要求指定操作环境，系统必须执行和那些可能会随时间而改变。性能要求关注非功能性需求的问题，如响应时间、容量和可靠性。安全要求的能力来保护信息系统的中断和数据丢失，无论是通过故意行为造成。文化和政治要求是具体的国家将使用该系统。 -
第22题：
What is a primary objective of the security architecture assessment? （）
- A、document power and UPS availability
- B、to integrate routing and switching components
- C、create a design specification document
- D、document the customer's current and future technology projects
正确答案:B -
第23题：
单选题What is a primary objective of the security architecture assessment? （）Adocument power and UPS availability
Bto integrate routing and switching components
Ccreate a design specification document
Ddocument the customer's current and future technology projects
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析