资料:Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some forms, football, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering. Those who have a passion for c

题目
资料:Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some forms, football, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering.
Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are , of course, rules of a different thing that it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a 'team game'. We should be mistaken in this. There are ,it is true, no 'matches' between 'teams' of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than men. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties.But it is not unusual for man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and their certainly experience equal enjoyment.

Mountaineers compete against ___.

A.nature
B.each other
C.other teams
D.international standards

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更多“资料:Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some forms, football, hockey, golf, or tennis. ”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    共用题干
    Musical Chairs
    Do you know how to play a game called"Musical Chairs"?It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs,some people and some way of making music.You may use a piano or any other musical instrument,if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
    Put the chairs in a row.The chairs may be put in twos,back to back.A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
    The game is easy.When the music starts,the players walk round the chairs.Everyone goes in the same direction,of course,they should walk in time to the music .If the music is fast they should walk quickly .If the music is slow,they should walk slowly.
    The person playing music cannot see the people in the game.When the music stops,the play-ers try to sit on the chairs.If a person cannot find a chair to sit on,he drops out. Then,before the music starts again,one chair must be taken away.When the music stops again,one more player will be out.
    At last,there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.

    Which of the following statements is NOT true?
    A: The game"Musical Chairs"is not difficult to learn.
    B: The last one can sit on the last chair.
    C: The winner can sit on the chair.
    D: If the person plays music,he cannot be the winner.

    答案:B
    解析:
    因为在第四段有这样一句If a person cannot find a chair to sit on , he drops out.那么肯定是椅子比人数少,这样才会有人没地方坐,故选A。


    在第一段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具,而D项没有,因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的,故选D。


    第二段的 Put the chairs in a row就是“把椅子排成一排”之意。故选D。


    由第三段中的句子When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs.故选C。


    本题可用排除法,由第一段第二句It is easy to play,A项正确;由最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner. C项正确;由第四段的句子The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. D项正确。故选B。

  • 第2题:

    Keep in__that all people are different and some may progress faster than others.

    A.head
    B.brain
    C.heart
    D.mind

    答案:D
    解析:
    keep in mind是固定短语,意为“记住”。

  • 第3题:

    资料:Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some forms, football, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering.
    Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.
    Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are , of course, rules of a different thing that it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
    If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a 'team game'. We should be mistaken in this. There are ,it is true, no 'matches' between 'teams' of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.
    The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than men. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
    A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties.But it is not unusual for man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and their certainly experience equal enjoyment.

    The difference between a sport and a game has something to do with the kind of ___.

    A.activity
    B.rules
    C.uniform
    D.participants

    答案:B
    解析:
    本题考查的是细节理解。
    【关键词】difference; between a sport and a game; has to do with
    【主题句】第3自然段Mountaineering is a sport and not a game.There are no man-made rules,as there are for such games as golf and football.登山是一项运动,而不是一项比赛。它没有人为的规则,而像高尔夫和足球这样的比赛是有规则的。
    【解析】本题的问题是“运动和比赛的区别在于什么?”。根据主题句可知,一项运动和一项比赛的区别在于有没有规则,故选B。

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    American Sports
    The United States is a sports-loving nation.Sports in America take a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory;athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found;and hunting and fishing.Most sports are seasonal,so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year.Some sports are called spectator sports,as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.
    Baseball is the most popular sport in the US.It is played throughout the spring and sum-mer,and professional baseball teams play well into the fall.Although no other game is exact-ly like baseball,perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.
    Football is the most popular sport in the fall.The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago.It is still played by almost every college and university in the coun-try,and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people.The game is not the same as European football or soccer.In American football there are 11 players on each team,and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.
    Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges.Like football,basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries.Many Americans prefer it to foot-ball because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game.It is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches are held yearly.
    Other spectator sports include wrestling,boxing,and horse racing.Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen,the accuracy of the term is questionable,as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes.The so-called sportsmen are the spectators,who do“not assemble” primarily to see the horses race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race.Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.

    Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    题干意为“在美国,男人们,无论老少,都喜欢打猎和钓鱼”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语hunting, fishing, men, US作为定位线索,同时关注题干中的修饰词young, old,这样找到相关句Sports in America take a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles,which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory;athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing,相关句意为“在美 国,运动有各种各样的形式:有组织的比赛争夺,吸引着众多的人群去为他们最喜欢的队取得胜利而喝彩,为了消遣只要能找到足够的场地就举行的竞技活动,此外,还有打猎和捕鱼。” 由相关句可知“打猎和钓鱼是美国人的两种运动形式”,但至于什么样的人喜欢打猎和捕鱼却没有提到,短文的其他部分也没有谈到这样的内容,因此是否主要是男人们喜欢打猎和捕鱼 是从短文中无法获取的信息。
    题干意为“职业棒球队在春夏两个赛季结束之后还可以在秋季继续进行比赛很长时间”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语professional baseball teams , the regular baseball seasons,a long period of time, fall, spring, summer作为定位线索,这样找到相关句 Baseball is the most popular sport in the US.It is played throughout the spring and summer (对应the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer),and professional baseball teams play well into the fall(对应a long period of time in the fall).相关句提到“整个春夏两个赛季人们都在打棒球,职业棒球比赛进入秋季后还可以持续很长时间”。很明显,题干句意义与 短文中相关内容一致。
    题干意为“棒球比赛和英国的板球比赛之间有很多共同点”。利用题干中的 名词和名词短语baseball, English game of cricket, many features作为定位线索,这样找到相 关句Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket(英国板球比赛),相关句提到“与棒球运动最接近的是英国的板球运动”,这与题干句的句意一致,因此题干句陈述了正确的信息。
    题干意为“足球可以被归类为一种观赏性的运动”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语football , spectator sport作为定位线索,这样找到相关句Some sports are called spectator sports , as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game(第一段最后一 句)… the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people。相关句提到“最大的大学足球体育馆能容纳下八万名观众”,而根据spectator sports的定义(观众的人数大大地超过参加比赛的球员的人数),由此可以得出这样的结论:足球是观赏性的运动。有的阅读判断题考查考生依据所给的阅读材料进行分析和推断的能力。
    题干意为“许多美国人同橄榄球相比更喜欢篮球,因为橄榄球比赛很粗鲁,所以球员们都必须得穿上特别的制服”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语many Americans, basketball,football, players, special uniforms作为定位线索,这样找到相关句Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges.Like football,basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries.Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game。相关句提到“许多美国 人喜欢篮球胜过橄榄球是因为篮球整个冬季可以在室内比赛,而且节奏更快”,显然短文中陈 述的美国人更喜欢篮球的原因与题干陈述的原因不一致。
    题干意为“在美国篮球在大学里是如此的受欢迎以至于每年都会举行全国范围内的篮球比赛”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语basketball , American , universities , nationwide university matches作为定位线索,这样找到相关句It(指篮球)is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches(与na-tionwide university matches相对应)are held yearly,相关句意为“篮球在美国中学里非常流行,在20多个州里每年都要举行全州规模的中学篮球比赛”,但该句没有提到大学是否每年都要举行全国性的比赛。整篇短文中也没有提到大学是否会每年举行全国性比赛。
    题干意为“赛马迷不能被认为是运动员,因为他们是观众,他们主要的兴趣是赌博”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语horse-racing fans, sportsmen, spectators, primary interest , gambling作为定位线索,这样发现相关句Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing,and horse racing.…The so-called sportsmen are the spectators,who do“not assemble”primarily to see the horses race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race.Gambling is the attraction of horse racing,相关句提到“赛马比赛吸引人之处是赌博,赛马迷只是对赌博感兴趣”,显然相关句与题干意义一致。

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    American Sports
    The United States is a sports-loving nation.Sports in America take a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory;athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found;and hunting and fishing.Most sports are seasonal,so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year.Some sports are called spectator sports,as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.
    Baseball is the most popular sport in the US.It is played throughout the spring and sum-mer,and professional baseball teams play well into the fall.Although no other game is exact-ly like baseball,perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.
    Football is the most popular sport in the fall.The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago.It is still played by almost every college and university in the coun-try,and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people.The game is not the same as European football or soccer.In American football there are 11 players on each team,and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.
    Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges.Like football,basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries.Many Americans prefer it to foot-ball because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game.It is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches are held yearly.
    Other spectator sports include wrestling,boxing,and horse racing.Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen,the accuracy of the term is questionable,as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes.The so-called sportsmen are the spectators,who do“not assemble” primarily to see the horses race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race.Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.

    Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    题干意为“在美国,男人们,无论老少,都喜欢打猎和钓鱼”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语hunting, fishing, men, US作为定位线索,同时关注题干中的修饰词young, old,这样找到相关句Sports in America take a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles,which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory;athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing,相关句意为“在美 国,运动有各种各样的形式:有组织的比赛争夺,吸引着众多的人群去为他们最喜欢的队取得胜利而喝彩,为了消遣只要能找到足够的场地就举行的竞技活动,此外,还有打猎和捕鱼。” 由相关句可知“打猎和钓鱼是美国人的两种运动形式”,但至于什么样的人喜欢打猎和捕鱼却没有提到,短文的其他部分也没有谈到这样的内容,因此是否主要是男人们喜欢打猎和捕鱼 是从短文中无法获取的信息。
    题干意为“职业棒球队在春夏两个赛季结束之后还可以在秋季继续进行比赛很长时间”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语professional baseball teams , the regular baseball seasons,a long period of time, fall, spring, summer作为定位线索,这样找到相关句 Baseball is the most popular sport in the US.It is played throughout the spring and summer (对应the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer),and professional baseball teams play well into the fall(对应a long period of time in the fall).相关句提到“整个春夏两个赛季人们都在打棒球,职业棒球比赛进入秋季后还可以持续很长时间”。很明显,题干句意义与 短文中相关内容一致。
    题干意为“棒球比赛和英国的板球比赛之间有很多共同点”。利用题干中的 名词和名词短语baseball, English game of cricket, many features作为定位线索,这样找到相 关句Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket(英国板球比赛),相关句提到“与棒球运动最接近的是英国的板球运动”,这与题干句的句意一致,因此题干句陈述了正确的信息。
    题干意为“足球可以被归类为一种观赏性的运动”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语football , spectator sport作为定位线索,这样找到相关句Some sports are called spectator sports , as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game(第一段最后一 句)… the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people。相关句提到“最大的大学足球体育馆能容纳下八万名观众”,而根据spectator sports的定义(观众的人数大大地超过参加比赛的球员的人数),由此可以得出这样的结论:足球是观赏性的运动。有的阅读判断题考查考生依据所给的阅读材料进行分析和推断的能力。
    题干意为“许多美国人同橄榄球相比更喜欢篮球,因为橄榄球比赛很粗鲁,所以球员们都必须得穿上特别的制服”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语many Americans, basketball,football, players, special uniforms作为定位线索,这样找到相关句Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges.Like football,basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries.Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game。相关句提到“许多美国 人喜欢篮球胜过橄榄球是因为篮球整个冬季可以在室内比赛,而且节奏更快”,显然短文中陈 述的美国人更喜欢篮球的原因与题干陈述的原因不一致。
    题干意为“在美国篮球在大学里是如此的受欢迎以至于每年都会举行全国范围内的篮球比赛”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语basketball , American , universities , nationwide university matches作为定位线索,这样找到相关句It(指篮球)is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches(与na-tionwide university matches相对应)are held yearly,相关句意为“篮球在美国中学里非常流行,在20多个州里每年都要举行全州规模的中学篮球比赛”,但该句没有提到大学是否每年都要举行全国性的比赛。整篇短文中也没有提到大学是否会每年举行全国性比赛。
    题干意为“赛马迷不能被认为是运动员,因为他们是观众,他们主要的兴趣是赌博”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语horse-racing fans, sportsmen, spectators, primary interest , gambling作为定位线索,这样发现相关句Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing,and horse racing.…The so-called sportsmen are the spectators,who do“not assemble”primarily to see the horses race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race.Gambling is the attraction of horse racing,相关句提到“赛马比赛吸引人之处是赌博,赛马迷只是对赌博感兴趣”,显然相关句与题干意义一致。

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    American Sports

    The United States is a sports-loving nation.Sports in America take a variety of forms;organized competitive struggles,which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory;athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found;and hunting and fishing.Most sports are seasonal,so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports,as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.
    Baseball is the most popular sport in the US.It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall.Although no other game is exactly like base-ball,perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.
    Football is the most popular sport in the fall.The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago.It is still played by almost every college and university in the country,and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people.The game is not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players on each team,and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets,because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.
    Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges.Like football,basketball origi-nated in the US and is not popular in other countries.Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game.It is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches are held yearly.
    Other spectator sports include wrestling,boxing,and horse racing.Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen,the accuracy of term is questionable,as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes.The so-called sportsmen are the spectators,who do "not assemble"primarily to see the horse race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race.Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.

    Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    文章没有谈到这方面的信息。
    文章没有谈到这方面的信息。
    本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是:Although no other game is exactly like baseball,perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.
    本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是:Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.
    本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是:Many Americans prefer it ( basketball) to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game.
    本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是:It is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches are held yearly.
    本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是:The so-called sportsmen are the spectators,who do"not assemble"primarily to see the horse race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race.Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    American Sports

    The United States is a sports-loving nation.Sports in America take a variety of forms;organized competitive struggles,which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory;athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found;and hunting and fishing.Most sports are seasonal,so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports,as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.
    Baseball is the most popular sport in the US.It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall.Although no other game is exactly like base-ball,perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.
    Football is the most popular sport in the fall.The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago.It is still played by almost every college and university in the country,and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people.The game is not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players on each team,and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets,because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.
    Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges.Like football,basketball origi-nated in the US and is not popular in other countries.Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game.It is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches are held yearly.
    Other spectator sports include wrestling,boxing,and horse racing.Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen,the accuracy of term is questionable,as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes.The so-called sportsmen are the spectators,who do "not assemble"primarily to see the horse race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race.Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.

    Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men,young and old,in the US.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:C
    解析:
    文章没有谈到这方面的信息。
    文章没有谈到这方面的信息。
    本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是:Although no other game is exactly like baseball,perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.
    本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是:Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.
    本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是:Many Americans prefer it ( basketball) to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game.
    本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是:It is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches are held yearly.
    本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是:The so-called sportsmen are the spectators,who do"not assemble"primarily to see the horse race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race.Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    Recreation and Sports

    1."All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy."is a popular saying in the United States. Other countries have similar sayings.It is true that all of us need recreation,We cannot work all the time if we are going to maintain good health and enjoy life.Good physical and mental health in fact enables us to work more efficiently.
    2.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular way is to participate in sports.There are team sports,such as baseball,basketball and football.There are individual sports, also,such as golf and swimming. In addition,hiking,fishing,skating and mountain climbing have a great attraction for people who like to be outdoors.Chess,card-playing,and dancing are forms of indoor recreation enjoyed by many people.
    3.Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to participate in them. Many people prefer to be spectators,either by attending the games in person,watching them on television,or listening to them on the radio.When there is an important baseball game or boxing match,it is almost impossible to get tickets;everyone wants to attend.
    4.It doesn't matter whether we play a fast game of ping-pong,concentrate over the bridge table (桥牌桌),or go walking through the woods on a brisk(清新的)autumn afternoon. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time and enjoy some form of recreation.

    It is generally believed that those who work all the time and do not know how to relax________.
    A:must be very boring
    B:some kind of recreation
    C:participating in them
    D:to relax oneseff
    E:to choose one's own way of relaxing
    F:Good physical and mental health

    答案:A
    解析:
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段首先通过说明很多国家都有类似于“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”的谚语,说明我们所有的人都需要娱乐活动,一定的娱乐活动对我们的身心健康是必要的。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段首先指出体育活动是一种很重要的娱乐方式,然后重点通过举例的方式说明各种形式的运动,如个体运动和团体运动、户外运动和户内运动。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段主要讲述相比较于亲自参加体育活动,有些体育运动爱好者宁愿当观众,他们乐意通过亲自去现场看比赛、观看电视、收听广播等方式获得乐趣。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段主要告诉我们娱乐的形式不是特别重要,最重要的是无论通过哪种方式我们都可以经常放松一下。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段第一句:Everyone has his own way of relaxing.
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段前两句话:Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to participate in them.Many people prefer to be spectators,either by attending the games in person,watching them on television,or listening to them on the radio.
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第一段第一句话:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第一段最后一句话:Good physical and mental health in fact enables us to work more efficiently.

  • 第9题:

    共用题干
    American Sports
    The United States is a sports-loving nation.Sports in America take a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory;athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found;and hunting and fishing.Most sports are seasonal,so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year.Some sports are called spectator sports,as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.
    Baseball is the most popular sport in the US.It is played throughout the spring and sum-mer,and professional baseball teams play well into the fall.Although no other game is exact-ly like baseball,perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.
    Football is the most popular sport in the fall.The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago.It is still played by almost every college and university in the coun-try,and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people.The game is not the same as European football or soccer.In American football there are 11 players on each team,and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.
    Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges.Like football,basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries.Many Americans prefer it to foot-ball because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game.It is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches are held yearly.
    Other spectator sports include wrestling,boxing,and horse racing.Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen,the accuracy of the term is questionable,as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes.The so-called sportsmen are the spectators,who do“not assemble” primarily to see the horses race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race.Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.

    Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men,young and old, in the US.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:C
    解析:
    题干意为“在美国,男人们,无论老少,都喜欢打猎和钓鱼”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语hunting, fishing, men, US作为定位线索,同时关注题干中的修饰词young, old,这样找到相关句Sports in America take a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles,which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory;athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing,相关句意为“在美 国,运动有各种各样的形式:有组织的比赛争夺,吸引着众多的人群去为他们最喜欢的队取得胜利而喝彩,为了消遣只要能找到足够的场地就举行的竞技活动,此外,还有打猎和捕鱼。” 由相关句可知“打猎和钓鱼是美国人的两种运动形式”,但至于什么样的人喜欢打猎和捕鱼却没有提到,短文的其他部分也没有谈到这样的内容,因此是否主要是男人们喜欢打猎和捕鱼 是从短文中无法获取的信息。
    题干意为“职业棒球队在春夏两个赛季结束之后还可以在秋季继续进行比赛很长时间”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语professional baseball teams , the regular baseball seasons,a long period of time, fall, spring, summer作为定位线索,这样找到相关句 Baseball is the most popular sport in the US.It is played throughout the spring and summer (对应the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer),and professional baseball teams play well into the fall(对应a long period of time in the fall).相关句提到“整个春夏两个赛季人们都在打棒球,职业棒球比赛进入秋季后还可以持续很长时间”。很明显,题干句意义与 短文中相关内容一致。
    题干意为“棒球比赛和英国的板球比赛之间有很多共同点”。利用题干中的 名词和名词短语baseball, English game of cricket, many features作为定位线索,这样找到相 关句Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket(英国板球比赛),相关句提到“与棒球运动最接近的是英国的板球运动”,这与题干句的句意一致,因此题干句陈述了正确的信息。
    题干意为“足球可以被归类为一种观赏性的运动”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语football , spectator sport作为定位线索,这样找到相关句Some sports are called spectator sports , as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game(第一段最后一 句)… the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people。相关句提到“最大的大学足球体育馆能容纳下八万名观众”,而根据spectator sports的定义(观众的人数大大地超过参加比赛的球员的人数),由此可以得出这样的结论:足球是观赏性的运动。有的阅读判断题考查考生依据所给的阅读材料进行分析和推断的能力。
    题干意为“许多美国人同橄榄球相比更喜欢篮球,因为橄榄球比赛很粗鲁,所以球员们都必须得穿上特别的制服”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语many Americans, basketball,football, players, special uniforms作为定位线索,这样找到相关句Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges.Like football,basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries.Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game。相关句提到“许多美国 人喜欢篮球胜过橄榄球是因为篮球整个冬季可以在室内比赛,而且节奏更快”,显然短文中陈 述的美国人更喜欢篮球的原因与题干陈述的原因不一致。
    题干意为“在美国篮球在大学里是如此的受欢迎以至于每年都会举行全国范围内的篮球比赛”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语basketball , American , universities , nationwide university matches作为定位线索,这样找到相关句It(指篮球)is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches(与na-tionwide university matches相对应)are held yearly,相关句意为“篮球在美国中学里非常流行,在20多个州里每年都要举行全州规模的中学篮球比赛”,但该句没有提到大学是否每年都要举行全国性的比赛。整篇短文中也没有提到大学是否会每年举行全国性比赛。
    题干意为“赛马迷不能被认为是运动员,因为他们是观众,他们主要的兴趣是赌博”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语horse-racing fans, sportsmen, spectators, primary interest , gambling作为定位线索,这样发现相关句Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing,and horse racing.…The so-called sportsmen are the spectators,who do“not assemble”primarily to see the horses race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race.Gambling is the attraction of horse racing,相关句提到“赛马比赛吸引人之处是赌博,赛马迷只是对赌博感兴趣”,显然相关句与题干意义一致。

  • 第10题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity.It may be walking,cycling or swimming,or in winter,skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind of football,hockey,golf, or tennis.It may be mountaineering.
    Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment.Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship,and to take risks on high mountains?This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.
    Mountaineering is a sport and not a game.There are no manmade rules,as there are for such games as golf and football.There are,of course,rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore,but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people.Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
    If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports,we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a"team game".We should be mistaken in this.There are,it is true,no "matches " between "teams"of climbers,but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend,there is obviously teamwork.
    The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man.He has to fight the forces of nature.His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
    A mountain climber continues to improve the skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty,and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties.But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.They may take more time than younger men,but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort,and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.

    Mountaineering can be called a team sport because_________.
    A:it is an Olympic event
    B:teams compete against each other
    C:mountaineering depends on each other while climbing
    D:there are S climbers on each team

    答案:C
    解析:
    推断题。根据第二段第二句:Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship , and to take risks on high mountains?为什么那些男男女女们愿意忍受寒冷和艰辛去高山上冒险呢? 由此可以推断登山运动会涉及辛苦、身体上的风险和寒冷。
    推断题。根据第三段第一、二句:Mountaineering is a sport and not a game.There are no manmade rules , as there are for such games as golf and football.登山是一项运动,而不是一种比赛。没有像高尔夫和橄榄球那种类型的比赛所具备的人为制定的规则。由此可知运动和比赛的区别是和规则有关系。
    推断题。根据第四段最后一句中提到的:...when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend , there is obviously teamwork.但是当登山者们在悬崖峭壁上被维系他们生命的同一根绳子所联结的时候,显然需要团队合作。可以推断出登山时队员们彼此依赖,有很强的团队性,可以称之为一种团体运动。
    推断题。根据倒数第二段第二句:He has to兔ht the forces of nature.他必须和大自然的力量作斗争,fight和compete against表达同样的意思。
    主旨题。本文的主要内容就是介绍登山运动。

  • 第11题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity.It may be walking,cycling or swimming,or in winter,skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind of football,hockey,golf, or tennis.It may be mountaineering.
    Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment.Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship,and to take risks on high mountains?This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.
    Mountaineering is a sport and not a game.There are no manmade rules,as there are for such games as golf and football.There are,of course,rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore,but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people.Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
    If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports,we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a"team game".We should be mistaken in this.There are,it is true,no "matches " between "teams"of climbers,but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend,there is obviously teamwork.
    The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man.He has to fight the forces of nature.His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
    A mountain climber continues to improve the skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty,and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties.But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.They may take more time than younger men,but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort,and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.

    Choose the best title for the passage:_________
    A:Mountaineering Is Different from Golf and Football
    B:Mountaineering Is More Attractive than Other Sports
    C:Mountaineering
    D:Mountain Climbers

    答案:C
    解析:
    推断题。根据第二段第二句:Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship , and to take risks on high mountains?为什么那些男男女女们愿意忍受寒冷和艰辛去高山上冒险呢? 由此可以推断登山运动会涉及辛苦、身体上的风险和寒冷。
    推断题。根据第三段第一、二句:Mountaineering is a sport and not a game.There are no manmade rules , as there are for such games as golf and football.登山是一项运动,而不是一种比赛。没有像高尔夫和橄榄球那种类型的比赛所具备的人为制定的规则。由此可知运动和比赛的区别是和规则有关系。
    推断题。根据第四段最后一句中提到的:...when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend , there is obviously teamwork.但是当登山者们在悬崖峭壁上被维系他们生命的同一根绳子所联结的时候,显然需要团队合作。可以推断出登山时队员们彼此依赖,有很强的团队性,可以称之为一种团体运动。
    推断题。根据倒数第二段第二句:He has to兔ht the forces of nature.他必须和大自然的力量作斗争,fight和compete against表达同样的意思。
    主旨题。本文的主要内容就是介绍登山运动。

  • 第12题:

    Dairy products may provoke allergic reactions in some people.

    A:demand
    B:elicit
    C:extract
    D:defy

    答案:B
    解析:
    本句意思:乳制品可能会引起某些人的过敏反应。provoke激起,引起,诱发。demand要求;elicit诱发,引起;extract提取,抽出;defy公然反抗,蔑视。

  • 第13题:

    翻译33-37划横线的句子:
    (33)I first took up walking as a means of escape. (34)After a busy morning in my office, I found it refreshing to take a stroll at lunchtime, to breathe the fresh air and feel the sun. Another walk in the cold night air was, I discovered, an exhilarating way to unwind. (35)Walking--like swimming, bicycling and running--is an aerobic exercise which builds the capacity for energy output and physical endurance by increasing the supply of oxygen to skin and muscles. (36)Such exercise may be a primary factor in the prevention of heart and circulatory disease. (37)As probably the least strenuous, safest aerobic activity, walking is the most acceptable exercise for the greatest number of people. Walking at comfortable speed improves the efficiency of the cardio-respiratory system by stimulating the lungs and heart, but at a more gradual rate than most other forms of exercise.
    ____37____


    答案:
    解析:

  • 第14题:

    资料:Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some forms, football, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering.
    Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.
    Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are , of course, rules of a different thing that it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
    If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a 'team game'. We should be mistaken in this. There are ,it is true, no 'matches' between 'teams' of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.
    The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than men. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
    A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties.But it is not unusual for man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and their certainly experience equal enjoyment.

    Mountaineering involves ___.

    A.cold
    B.hardship
    C.physical risk
    D.all of the above

    答案:D
    解析:
    本题考查的是细节理解。
    【关键词】mountaineering; involves
    【主题句】第2自然段Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship,and to take risks on high mountains?为什么男人和女人愿意忍受寒冷和困苦,在高山上冒险?
    【解析】本题的问题是“登山涉及到以下哪项?”。选项A意为“寒冷”;选项B意为“困苦”;选项C意为“身体上的风险”;选项D意为“以上全部”。
    根据主题句可知,登山需要忍受寒冷、困苦和冒险,故选D。

  • 第15题:

    资料:Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some forms, football, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering.
    Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.
    Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are , of course, rules of a different thing that it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
    If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a 'team game'. We should be mistaken in this. There are ,it is true, no 'matches' between 'teams' of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.
    The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than men. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
    A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties.But it is not unusual for man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and their certainly experience equal enjoyment.

    Mountaineering can be called a team sport because ___.

    A.it is an Olympic event
    B.teams compete against each other
    C.mountaineers depend on each other while climbing
    D.there are 5 climbers on each team

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题考查的是细节理解。
    【关键词】mountaineering;team sport
    【主题句】第4自然段If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports,we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a 'team game'. We should be mistaken in this. There are ,it is true, no 'matches' between 'teams' of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend,there is obviously teamwork.如果我们比较登山运动和其他比较熟悉的运动,我们可能会认为一个很大的区别就是登山不是一个“团队游戏”。我们应该是误解了。这是真的,在登山队之间没有“比赛”,但是,当攀岩者们被一根绳索连接在一块岩石上时,他们的生命可能会依赖于一根绳子,这显然是团队合作。
    【解析】本题的问题是“登山可以被称作一项团队运动的原因是什么?”。选项A意为“这是一个奥运赛事”;选项B意为“球队相互竞争”;选项C意为“登山者在攀登时依靠其他人”;选项D意为“每队有5名登山者”。
    根据主题句可知,登山者在登山的时候需要依靠团队合作,故选C。

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    Recreation and Sports

    1."All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy."is a popular saying in the United States. Other countries have similar sayings.It is true that all of us need recreation,We cannot work all the time if we are going to maintain good health and enjoy life.Good physical and mental health in fact enables us to work more efficiently.
    2.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular way is to participate in sports.There are team sports,such as baseball,basketball and football.There are individual sports, also,such as golf and swimming. In addition,hiking,fishing,skating and mountain climbing have a great attraction for people who like to be outdoors.Chess,card-playing,and dancing are forms of indoor recreation enjoyed by many people.
    3.Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to participate in them. Many people prefer to be spectators,either by attending the games in person,watching them on television,or listening to them on the radio.When there is an important baseball game or boxing match,it is almost impossible to get tickets;everyone wants to attend.
    4.It doesn't matter whether we play a fast game of ping-pong,concentrate over the bridge table (桥牌桌),or go walking through the woods on a brisk(清新的)autumn afternoon. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time and enjoy some form of recreation.

    Paragraph 3_______
    A:The importance of having recreation.
    B:The recreation centers.
    C:Types of sports.
    D:Fun of being spectators.
    E:The necessity of having recreation.
    F: Dangers involved in playing sports.

    答案:D
    解析:
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段首先通过说明很多国家都有类似于“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”的谚语,说明我们所有的人都需要娱乐活动,一定的娱乐活动对我们的身心健康是必要的。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段首先指出体育活动是一种很重要的娱乐方式,然后重点通过举例的方式说明各种形式的运动,如个体运动和团体运动、户外运动和户内运动。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段主要讲述相比较于亲自参加体育活动,有些体育运动爱好者宁愿当观众,他们乐意通过亲自去现场看比赛、观看电视、收听广播等方式获得乐趣。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段主要告诉我们娱乐的形式不是特别重要,最重要的是无论通过哪种方式我们都可以经常放松一下。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段第一句:Everyone has his own way of relaxing.
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段前两句话:Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to participate in them.Many people prefer to be spectators,either by attending the games in person,watching them on television,or listening to them on the radio.
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第一段第一句话:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第一段最后一句话:Good physical and mental health in fact enables us to work more efficiently.

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    American Sports

    The United States is a sports-loving nation.Sports in America take a variety of forms;organized competitive struggles,which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory;athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found;and hunting and fishing.Most sports are seasonal,so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports,as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.
    Baseball is the most popular sport in the US.It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall.Although no other game is exactly like base-ball,perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.
    Football is the most popular sport in the fall.The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago.It is still played by almost every college and university in the country,and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people.The game is not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players on each team,and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets,because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.
    Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges.Like football,basketball origi-nated in the US and is not popular in other countries.Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game.It is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches are held yearly.
    Other spectator sports include wrestling,boxing,and horse racing.Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen,the accuracy of term is questionable,as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes.The so-called sportsmen are the spectators,who do "not assemble"primarily to see the horse race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race.Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.

    Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling.
    A:Right
    B:rong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    文章没有谈到这方面的信息。
    文章没有谈到这方面的信息。
    本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是:Although no other game is exactly like baseball,perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.
    本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是:Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.
    本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是:Many Americans prefer it ( basketball) to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game.
    本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是:It is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches are held yearly.
    本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是:The so-called sportsmen are the spectators,who do"not assemble"primarily to see the horse race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race.Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    Recreation and Sports

    1."All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy."is a popular saying in the United States. Other countries have similar sayings.It is true that all of us need recreation,We cannot work all the time if we are going to maintain good health and enjoy life.Good physical and mental health in fact enables us to work more efficiently.
    2.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular way is to participate in sports.There are team sports,such as baseball,basketball and football.There are individual sports, also,such as golf and swimming. In addition,hiking,fishing,skating and mountain climbing have a great attraction for people who like to be outdoors.Chess,card-playing,and dancing are forms of indoor recreation enjoyed by many people.
    3.Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to participate in them. Many people prefer to be spectators,either by attending the games in person,watching them on television,or listening to them on the radio.When there is an important baseball game or boxing match,it is almost impossible to get tickets;everyone wants to attend.
    4.It doesn't matter whether we play a fast game of ping-pong,concentrate over the bridge table (桥牌桌),or go walking through the woods on a brisk(清新的)autumn afternoon. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time and enjoy some form of recreation.

    Participating indoor sports or outdoor sports is a good way______.
    A:must be very boring
    B:some kind of recreation
    C:participating in them
    D:to relax oneseff
    E:to choose one's own way of relaxing
    F:Good physical and mental health

    答案:D
    解析:
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段首先通过说明很多国家都有类似于“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”的谚语,说明我们所有的人都需要娱乐活动,一定的娱乐活动对我们的身心健康是必要的。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段首先指出体育活动是一种很重要的娱乐方式,然后重点通过举例的方式说明各种形式的运动,如个体运动和团体运动、户外运动和户内运动。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段主要讲述相比较于亲自参加体育活动,有些体育运动爱好者宁愿当观众,他们乐意通过亲自去现场看比赛、观看电视、收听广播等方式获得乐趣。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段主要告诉我们娱乐的形式不是特别重要,最重要的是无论通过哪种方式我们都可以经常放松一下。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段第一句:Everyone has his own way of relaxing.
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段前两句话:Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to participate in them.Many people prefer to be spectators,either by attending the games in person,watching them on television,or listening to them on the radio.
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第一段第一句话:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第一段最后一句话:Good physical and mental health in fact enables us to work more efficiently.

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    American Sports

    The United States is a sports-loving nation.Sports in America take a variety of forms;organized competitive struggles,which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory;athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found;and hunting and fishing.Most sports are seasonal,so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports,as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.
    Baseball is the most popular sport in the US.It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall.Although no other game is exactly like base-ball,perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.
    Football is the most popular sport in the fall.The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago.It is still played by almost every college and university in the country,and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people.The game is not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players on each team,and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets,because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.
    Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges.Like football,basketball origi-nated in the US and is not popular in other countries.Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game.It is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches are held yearly.
    Other spectator sports include wrestling,boxing,and horse racing.Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen,the accuracy of term is questionable,as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes.The so-called sportsmen are the spectators,who do "not assemble"primarily to see the horse race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race.Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.

    Football can be classified as a spectator sport.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    文章没有谈到这方面的信息。
    文章没有谈到这方面的信息。
    本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是:Although no other game is exactly like baseball,perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.
    本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是:Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.
    本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是:Many Americans prefer it ( basketball) to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game.
    本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是:It is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches are held yearly.
    本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是:The so-called sportsmen are the spectators,who do"not assemble"primarily to see the horse race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race.Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.

  • 第20题:

    共用题干
    Recreation and Sports

    1."All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy."is a popular saying in the United States. Other countries have similar sayings.It is true that all of us need recreation,We cannot work all the time if we are going to maintain good health and enjoy life.Good physical and mental health in fact enables us to work more efficiently.
    2.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular way is to participate in sports.There are team sports,such as baseball,basketball and football.There are individual sports, also,such as golf and swimming. In addition,hiking,fishing,skating and mountain climbing have a great attraction for people who like to be outdoors.Chess,card-playing,and dancing are forms of indoor recreation enjoyed by many people.
    3.Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to participate in them. Many people prefer to be spectators,either by attending the games in person,watching them on television,or listening to them on the radio.When there is an important baseball game or boxing match,it is almost impossible to get tickets;everyone wants to attend.
    4.It doesn't matter whether we play a fast game of ping-pong,concentrate over the bridge table (桥牌桌),or go walking through the woods on a brisk(清新的)autumn afternoon. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time and enjoy some form of recreation.

    Many people prefer watching games to_______.
    A:must be very boring
    B:some kind of recreation
    C:participating in them
    D:to relax oneseff
    E:to choose one's own way of relaxing
    F:Good physical and mental health

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段首先通过说明很多国家都有类似于“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”的谚语,说明我们所有的人都需要娱乐活动,一定的娱乐活动对我们的身心健康是必要的。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段首先指出体育活动是一种很重要的娱乐方式,然后重点通过举例的方式说明各种形式的运动,如个体运动和团体运动、户外运动和户内运动。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段主要讲述相比较于亲自参加体育活动,有些体育运动爱好者宁愿当观众,他们乐意通过亲自去现场看比赛、观看电视、收听广播等方式获得乐趣。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段主要告诉我们娱乐的形式不是特别重要,最重要的是无论通过哪种方式我们都可以经常放松一下。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段第一句:Everyone has his own way of relaxing.
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段前两句话:Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to participate in them.Many people prefer to be spectators,either by attending the games in person,watching them on television,or listening to them on the radio.
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第一段第一句话:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第一段最后一句话:Good physical and mental health in fact enables us to work more efficiently.

  • 第21题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity.It may be walking,cycling or swimming,or in winter,skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind of football,hockey,golf, or tennis.It may be mountaineering.
    Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment.Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship,and to take risks on high mountains?This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.
    Mountaineering is a sport and not a game.There are no manmade rules,as there are for such games as golf and football.There are,of course,rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore,but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people.Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
    If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports,we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a"team game".We should be mistaken in this.There are,it is true,no "matches " between "teams"of climbers,but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend,there is obviously teamwork.
    The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man.He has to fight the forces of nature.His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
    A mountain climber continues to improve the skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty,and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties.But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.They may take more time than younger men,but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort,and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.

    Mountaineering compete against________.
    A:nature
    B:each other
    C:other teams
    D:international standards

    答案:A
    解析:
    推断题。根据第二段第二句:Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship , and to take risks on high mountains?为什么那些男男女女们愿意忍受寒冷和艰辛去高山上冒险呢? 由此可以推断登山运动会涉及辛苦、身体上的风险和寒冷。
    推断题。根据第三段第一、二句:Mountaineering is a sport and not a game.There are no manmade rules , as there are for such games as golf and football.登山是一项运动,而不是一种比赛。没有像高尔夫和橄榄球那种类型的比赛所具备的人为制定的规则。由此可知运动和比赛的区别是和规则有关系。
    推断题。根据第四段最后一句中提到的:...when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend , there is obviously teamwork.但是当登山者们在悬崖峭壁上被维系他们生命的同一根绳子所联结的时候,显然需要团队合作。可以推断出登山时队员们彼此依赖,有很强的团队性,可以称之为一种团体运动。
    推断题。根据倒数第二段第二句:He has to兔ht the forces of nature.他必须和大自然的力量作斗争,fight和compete against表达同样的意思。
    主旨题。本文的主要内容就是介绍登山运动。

  • 第22题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity.It may be walking,cycling or swimming,or in winter,skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind of football,hockey,golf, or tennis.It may be mountaineering.
    Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment.Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship,and to take risks on high mountains?This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.
    Mountaineering is a sport and not a game.There are no manmade rules,as there are for such games as golf and football.There are,of course,rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore,but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people.Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
    If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports,we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a"team game".We should be mistaken in this.There are,it is true,no "matches " between "teams"of climbers,but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend,there is obviously teamwork.
    The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man.He has to fight the forces of nature.His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
    A mountain climber continues to improve the skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty,and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties.But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.They may take more time than younger men,but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort,and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.

    Mountaineering involves_________.
    A:hardship
    B:physical risk
    C:cold
    D:all of the above

    答案:D
    解析:
    推断题。根据第二段第二句:Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship , and to take risks on high mountains?为什么那些男男女女们愿意忍受寒冷和艰辛去高山上冒险呢? 由此可以推断登山运动会涉及辛苦、身体上的风险和寒冷。
    推断题。根据第三段第一、二句:Mountaineering is a sport and not a game.There are no manmade rules , as there are for such games as golf and football.登山是一项运动,而不是一种比赛。没有像高尔夫和橄榄球那种类型的比赛所具备的人为制定的规则。由此可知运动和比赛的区别是和规则有关系。
    推断题。根据第四段最后一句中提到的:...when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend , there is obviously teamwork.但是当登山者们在悬崖峭壁上被维系他们生命的同一根绳子所联结的时候,显然需要团队合作。可以推断出登山时队员们彼此依赖,有很强的团队性,可以称之为一种团体运动。
    推断题。根据倒数第二段第二句:He has to兔ht the forces of nature.他必须和大自然的力量作斗争,fight和compete against表达同样的意思。
    主旨题。本文的主要内容就是介绍登山运动。

  • 第23题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity.It may be walking,cycling or swimming,or in winter,skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind of football,hockey,golf, or tennis.It may be mountaineering.
    Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment.Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship,and to take risks on high mountains?This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.
    Mountaineering is a sport and not a game.There are no manmade rules,as there are for such games as golf and football.There are,of course,rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore,but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people.Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
    If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports,we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a"team game".We should be mistaken in this.There are,it is true,no "matches " between "teams"of climbers,but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend,there is obviously teamwork.
    The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man.He has to fight the forces of nature.His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
    A mountain climber continues to improve the skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty,and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties.But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.They may take more time than younger men,but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort,and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.

    The difference between a sport and a game has to do with the kind of_________.
    A:activity
    B:rules
    C:uniform
    D:participants

    答案:B
    解析:
    推断题。根据第二段第二句:Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship , and to take risks on high mountains?为什么那些男男女女们愿意忍受寒冷和艰辛去高山上冒险呢? 由此可以推断登山运动会涉及辛苦、身体上的风险和寒冷。
    推断题。根据第三段第一、二句:Mountaineering is a sport and not a game.There are no manmade rules , as there are for such games as golf and football.登山是一项运动,而不是一种比赛。没有像高尔夫和橄榄球那种类型的比赛所具备的人为制定的规则。由此可知运动和比赛的区别是和规则有关系。
    推断题。根据第四段最后一句中提到的:...when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend , there is obviously teamwork.但是当登山者们在悬崖峭壁上被维系他们生命的同一根绳子所联结的时候,显然需要团队合作。可以推断出登山时队员们彼此依赖,有很强的团队性,可以称之为一种团体运动。
    推断题。根据倒数第二段第二句:He has to兔ht the forces of nature.他必须和大自然的力量作斗争,fight和compete against表达同样的意思。
    主旨题。本文的主要内容就是介绍登山运动。