单选题The writer says that the Post-it note was invented as a result ofA a researcher’s own initiative.B research carried out by a group.C research originally done on another product.D a manager’s innovative idea.
题目
单选题
The writer says that the Post-it note was invented as a result of
A
a researcher’s own initiative.
B
research carried out by a group.
C
research originally done on another product.
D
a manager’s innovative idea.
相似考题
更多“单选题The writer says that the Post-it note was invented as a result ofA a researcher’s own initiative.B research carried out by a group.C research originally done on another product.D a manager’s innovative idea.”相关问题
-
第1题：
The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role ofA money in medical research.
B proteins in cancer treatment.
C hormones in the functioning of life.
D telomerase in the growth of cancer cells.答案：D解析： -
第2题：
共用题干
Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel
Prize Announcements
Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on Monday,kicking off six days of Nobel announcements.
Australian-born U.S.citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical honors for their enzyme research and experts say they could be among the front-runners for a Nobel.
Only seven women have won the medicine prize since the first Nobel'Prizes were handed out in 1901 .The last female winner was U .S .researcher Linda Buck in 2004,who shared the prize with Richard Axel.
Among the pair's possible rivals are Frenchman Pierre Chambon and Americans Ronald Evans and Elwood Jensen,who opened up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors.
As usual,the award committee is giving no hints about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a news conference at Stockholm's Karolinska Institute.
Alfred Nobel,the Swede who invented dynamite,established the prizes in his will in the categories of medicine,physics,chemistry,literature and peace.The economics prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968 creation of Sweden's central bank.
Nobel left few instructions on how to select winners,but medicine winners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research.
Hans Jornvall,secretary of the medicine prize committee,said the 10 million kronor(US$ 1.3 million)prize encourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists.
“Individual researchers probably don't look at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when they're at work,”Jornvall told The Associated Press.“They get their kicks from their research and their interest in how life functions.”
In 2006,Blackburn,of the University of California,San Francisco,and Greider,of Johns
Hopkins University in Baltimore,shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack
Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth.The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role of＿______.
A: money in medical research.
B:.proteins in cancer treatment.
C: hormones in the functioning of life.
D: telomerase in the growth of cancer cells.答案：D解析：从短文的前四段可以看出，只有2004年获得诺贝尔医学奖的Linda Buck不在今年的候选人范围内。
短文的第七段说到，对于如何选拔获奖者诺贝尔并没有多少交代。
短文的第六段说到，诺贝尔奖在设立时并没有经济学奖项。
从上下文不难看出，科学家搞研究的主要目的不是为了获奖，他们从其所从事的研究以及生命运行的兴趣中获得很大快感。
短文的最后一句话表明，研究显示癌细胞利用端粒酶来支持其无限增殖，而这几位科学家的工作为这种研究打下了基础。 -
第3题：
共用题干
Teaching and Learning Medicine Award
Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on Monday,kicking off six days of Nobel announcements.
Australian-born U.S.citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American Carol Greider have already won a Series of medical______(51)for their enzyme（酶）research and experts say they could be among the front-runners for a Nobel.
Only seven women have______(52)the medicine prize since the first Nobel Prizes were______(53) out in 1901.The last female winner was U.S.researcher Linda Buck in 2004,who______(54)the prize with Richard Axel.
Among the pair's possible______(55)are Frenchman Pierre Chambon and Americans Ronald Evans and Elwood Jensen,who______(56)up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors（核激素受体）.
As usual,the award committee is giving no______(57)about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a news conference at Stockholm's Karolinska Institute.
Alfred Nobel,the Swede who______(58)dynamite（炸药）,established the prizes in his will in the ______(59)of medicine,physics,chemistry,literature and peace.The economics prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968 creation of Sweden's central bank.
Nobel left few instructions on how to______(60)winners,but medicine winners are typically______(61)for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research.
Hans Jornvall , secretary of the medicine prize committee , said the 10 million kronor（瑞典克朗）prize encourages______(62)research but he did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists."Individual researchers probably don't______(63)at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when they,re______(64)work,"Jornvall told the Associated Press-They get their kicks from their research and their interest in how life______(65)."58._________
A:saw
B:discovered
C:invented
D:heard答案：C解析：由此空之前的动词won可知，此处应填与奖项、荣誉等有关的内容，故选D。
由此空之后的宾语prize可知，此处的谓语应用动词win，故选C。
handout意思是“分发”，符合句意。shoutout大声宣布；readout读出；deliver不能和out搭配。
该句的内容是表示两个人共同获得了一个奖项，用share…with…结构，表示“和……分享”。
此处表示诺贝尔奖项的两组竞争者，故用单词rival，意思是“竞争者”。match相配的人，对手；counterpart职位或作用相当的人或物；partner搭档。
backup意为“支持”;openup意为“开发，打开”;pickup意为“捡起”;workup意为“逐步发展”。此处表示开发了一项对新领域的研究，故选B。
hint的意思为“线索”，符合文意。proposal提议，建议；suggestion建议，意见；idea主意，想法。
诺贝尔是炸药的发明者。故本题选C。
此空之后的内容列举的是诺贝尔奖项的几种类型，故此处应填category，意为“类型”。
select的意思为“选择”，此处指选出获奖者，符合文意。find发现，找出；locate定位；search搜索。
根据前文内容可知，此处表达的是获得医学诺贝尔奖的条件，故选award，意为“授予，判定”。send发送，派遣；invite邀请；demand要求，需要。
groundbreaking意为“开创性的，突破性的”，诺贝尔奖奖励的是有突破性的研究，符合文意。ordinary一般的；historical历史的；ongoing不间断的，进行的。
lookat除了有“看”的意思外，还可以表示“看待，考虑”，在此处符合文意。regard不能和at搭配使用;laughat嘲笑；smileat朝……微笑。
表达“在工作中”要用atwork的搭配，故选D。
本句话的意思为“他们从研究以及对生命如何运转的好奇中得到乐趣，此处用function符合文意。mean意味着；pass穿过，过去；rise上升。 -
第4题：
f a Cisco switch is configured with VTPv1 in transparent mode， what is done with received VTP advertisements？（）
- A、They are discarded
- B、The contents are altered to reflect the switch’s own VTP database and then they are forward out all trunking ports
- C、The changes within the advertisements are made to the switch’s VTP database.
- D、The contents are ignored and they are forwarded out all trunking ports.
正确答案:A -
第5题：
单选题What’s the central idea of the last paragraph?AWe should miss out the exciting time.
BA variety of spin-offs ate produced by the scientific research.
CThe nature of innovation.
DThe nature of talent.
正确答案： B解析：
段落大意题。文中讲到创新不一定非得是高科技的，只要是针对问题找到的解决办法都可称作发明创新，这就是发明创新的本质所在。所以选C。 -
第6题：
判断题The research into the healing properties of lavender was being carried out at the beginning of 20th century.A对
B错
正确答案： 对解析：
第四段提到薰衣草的healing properties是在1910年偶然发现的，即20世纪初。 -
第7题：
单选题The writer’s father took her to the top of a church tower to _____.Aenjoy the beautiful scenery of the whole town
Bfind out how many ways lead to the square
Cinspire her to find out another way to solve her problem
Dhelp her forgot some unpleasant things earlier that day
正确答案： B解析：
从第二段最后爸爸说的话“There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another.”，由此可知爸爸带作者去教堂塔楼顶是为了使他明白解决事情的方法不只一条，一条行不通可以尝试另一条，故C项为正确答案。 -
第8题：
填空题The world’s most extensive research effort on climate change is now regulated by the U.S. Global Change Research Program.____正确答案： I解析：
由题干中“The world’s most extensive research effort”定位至I段，由本段可直接得出匹配段落为I段。 -
第9题：
单选题The Netherlands’ highest rates in Europe of babies dying during or just after birth ______.Aare the reseason why the research was carried out
Bhave something to do with their high rates of home births
Csuggest hospital birth is a better choice
Dhave changed the government’s attitude towards home birth
正确答案： D解析：
题目问的是：在欧洲地区，荷兰是婴儿在分娩中或分娩后死亡率最高的国家，下列哪一项符合原文？文章第6段中提到“The research was carried out in the Netherlands after figures showed the country had one of the highest rates in Europe of babies dying during or just after birth.”，由此可知有数据显示这一信息之后，调查在荷兰展开了，二者是因果关系。故选A。 -
第10题：
单选题This result（）my research, Can you see it?Aproves
Bapproves
Cwelcomes
Dvalues
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题The reason why the writer raises funds for cancer research is that ______.Ashe herself is suffering from cancer
Bthe cancer is the most frightening disease
Ca number of her relatives died of cancer
Dsome cancer research needs more money than other research
正确答案： D解析：
答案在第三段中。第三段说作者周围有很多人死于癌症，这正是“The reason why the writer raises funds for cancer research”。A项、B项和D项在文中均没有提及。故选C。 -
第12题：
单选题f a Cisco switch is configured with VTPv1 in transparent mode， what is done with received VTP advertisements？（）AThey are discarded
BThe contents are altered to reflect the switch’s own VTP database and then they are forward out all trunking ports
CThe changes within the advertisements are made to the switch’s VTP database.
DThe contents are ignored and they are forwarded out all trunking ports.
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
共用题干
Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel
Prize Announcements
Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on Monday,kicking off six days of Nobel announcements.
Australian-born U.S.citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical honors for their enzyme research and experts say they could be among the front-runners for a Nobel.
Only seven women have won the medicine prize since the first Nobel'Prizes were handed out in 1901 .The last female winner was U .S .researcher Linda Buck in 2004,who shared the prize with Richard Axel.
Among the pair's possible rivals are Frenchman Pierre Chambon and Americans Ronald Evans and Elwood Jensen,who opened up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors.
As usual,the award committee is giving no hints about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a news conference at Stockholm's Karolinska Institute.
Alfred Nobel,the Swede who invented dynamite,established the prizes in his will in the categories of medicine,physics,chemistry,literature and peace.The economics prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968 creation of Sweden's central bank.
Nobel left few instructions on how to select winners,but medicine winners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research.
Hans Jornvall,secretary of the medicine prize committee,said the 10 million kronor(US$ 1.3 million)prize encourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists.
“Individual researchers probably don't look at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when they're at work,”Jornvall told The Associated Press.“They get their kicks from their research and their interest in how life functions.”
In 2006,Blackburn,of the University of California,San Francisco,and Greider,of Johns
Hopkins University in Baltimore,shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack
Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth.The word“kicks”in line 6 from the bottom probably means_______.
A: knowledge
B: motivation
C: income
D: excitement答案：D解析：从短文的前四段可以看出，只有2004年获得诺贝尔医学奖的Linda Buck不在今年的候选人范围内。
短文的第七段说到，对于如何选拔获奖者诺贝尔并没有多少交代。
短文的第六段说到，诺贝尔奖在设立时并没有经济学奖项。
从上下文不难看出，科学家搞研究的主要目的不是为了获奖，他们从其所从事的研究以及生命运行的兴趣中获得很大快感。
短文的最后一句话表明，研究显示癌细胞利用端粒酶来支持其无限增殖，而这几位科学家的工作为这种研究打下了基础。 -
第14题：
共用题干
Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel
Prize Announcements
Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on Monday,kicking off six days of Nobel announcements.
Australian-born U.S.citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical honors for their enzyme research and experts say they could be among the front-runners for a Nobel.
Only seven women have won the medicine prize since the first Nobel'Prizes were handed out in 1901 .The last female winner was U .S .researcher Linda Buck in 2004,who shared the prize with Richard Axel.
Among the pair's possible rivals are Frenchman Pierre Chambon and Americans Ronald Evans and Elwood Jensen,who opened up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors.
As usual,the award committee is giving no hints about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a news conference at Stockholm's Karolinska Institute.
Alfred Nobel,the Swede who invented dynamite,established the prizes in his will in the categories of medicine,physics,chemistry,literature and peace.The economics prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968 creation of Sweden's central bank.
Nobel left few instructions on how to select winners,but medicine winners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research.
Hans Jornvall,secretary of the medicine prize committee,said the 10 million kronor(US$ 1.3 million)prize encourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists.
“Individual researchers probably don't look at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when they're at work,”Jornvall told The Associated Press.“They get their kicks from their research and their interest in how life functions.”
In 2006,Blackburn,of the University of California,San Francisco,and Greider,of Johns
Hopkins University in Baltimore,shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack
Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth.Who is NOT a likely candidate for this year's Nobel Prize in medicine?
A:Pierre Chambon.
B: Linda Buck.
C: Carol Greider.
D: Elizabeth Blackburn.答案：B解析：从短文的前四段可以看出，只有2004年获得诺贝尔医学奖的Linda Buck不在今年的候选人范围内。
短文的第七段说到，对于如何选拔获奖者诺贝尔并没有多少交代。
短文的第六段说到，诺贝尔奖在设立时并没有经济学奖项。
从上下文不难看出，科学家搞研究的主要目的不是为了获奖，他们从其所从事的研究以及生命运行的兴趣中获得很大快感。
短文的最后一句话表明，研究显示癌细胞利用端粒酶来支持其无限增殖，而这几位科学家的工作为这种研究打下了基础。 -
第15题：
共用题干
Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel
Prize Announcements
Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on Monday,kicking off six days of Nobel announcements.
Australian-born U.S.citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical honors for their enzyme research and experts say they could be among the front-runners for a Nobel.
Only seven women have won the medicine prize since the first Nobel'Prizes were handed out in 1901 .The last female winner was U .S .researcher Linda Buck in 2004,who shared the prize with Richard Axel.
Among the pair's possible rivals are Frenchman Pierre Chambon and Americans Ronald Evans and Elwood Jensen,who opened up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors.
As usual,the award committee is giving no hints about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a news conference at Stockholm's Karolinska Institute.
Alfred Nobel,the Swede who invented dynamite,established the prizes in his will in the categories of medicine,physics,chemistry,literature and peace.The economics prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968 creation of Sweden's central bank.
Nobel left few instructions on how to select winners,but medicine winners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research.
Hans Jornvall,secretary of the medicine prize committee,said the 10 million kronor(US$ 1.3 million)prize encourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists.
“Individual researchers probably don't look at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when they're at work,”Jornvall told The Associated Press.“They get their kicks from their research and their interest in how life functions.”
In 2006,Blackburn,of the University of California,San Francisco,and Greider,of Johns
Hopkins University in Baltimore,shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack
Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth.Which was NOT originally one of the Nobel Prizes?
A: The medicine prize.
B:.The literature prize.
C:.The peace prize.
D: The economics prize.答案：D解析：从短文的前四段可以看出，只有2004年获得诺贝尔医学奖的Linda Buck不在今年的候选人范围内。
短文的第七段说到，对于如何选拔获奖者诺贝尔并没有多少交代。
短文的第六段说到，诺贝尔奖在设立时并没有经济学奖项。
从上下文不难看出，科学家搞研究的主要目的不是为了获奖，他们从其所从事的研究以及生命运行的兴趣中获得很大快感。
短文的最后一句话表明，研究显示癌细胞利用端粒酶来支持其无限增殖，而这几位科学家的工作为这种研究打下了基础。 -
第16题：
单选题The result of Holmes-Rahe’s medical research tells us _____.Athe way you handle major events may cause stress
Bwhat should be done to avoid stress
Cwhat kind of event would cause stress
Dhow to cope with sudden changes in life
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。第一段第二、三句讲生活中任何重大变化都会产生压力，不管是积极事件还是消极事件。选项C是对这句话的归纳重述。故C项为答案。 -
第17题：
单选题Which of the following instructions is helpful in developing students´ ability to make inferences?AListen to a story and write a summary．
BListen to a story and work out the writer' s intention．
CListen to the story of a boy and then draw a picture of him．
DListen to a story and note down the specific date of an event．
正确答案： A解析： -
第18题：
单选题When the manager pointed out that the error was in the clerk's own handwriting, he curled _____ and admitted his fault.Aout
Baway
Cdown
Dup
正确答案： D解析：
curl up蜷缩。 -
第19题：
单选题The opponents mentioned in Passage 2 (line 14) would be most likely to respond to the last sentence of Passage 1 (Originally,. regime.) by ______.Aagreeing that communism posed a threat to the stability of Vietnam's government
Bpointing out the costliness of .interfering in the affairs of foreign countries
Cimplying that using force against another nation is never justified
Ddemonstrating the influence the Soviet Union had in unstable countries in Southeast Asia
Econtending that one country may adopt another's style of government without becoming its ally
正确答案： E解析：
第一篇文章的最后一句提到美国反对苏联建立共产主义政权。而第二篇文章提到的反对者认为美国没能意识到一个国家采取苏联共产主义制度的同时，又可以不和苏联成为盟友。故选E项。 -
第20题：
单选题Ellsworth Huntington’s conclusion was based on _____.Avariations of his own mental abilities from season to season
Bthe result of research done by him and other scientists among peoples in different climates
Cdetailed records of temperature changes in different places
Ddetailed records of different ways of thinking among peoples in different climates
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。“Ellsworth Huntington concluded from other men’s work and his own among peoples in different climates”，从该句可以得知亨廷顿的结论是建立在他人和自己的研究基础之上的。 -
第21题：
单选题The author of the text is primarily concerned with ______.Aadvancing a new methodology for changing a monkey’s social behavior
Bcomparing the methods of several research studies on aggression among monkeys
Cexplaining the reasons for researcher’s interest in monkey’ s social behavior
Ddiscussing the development of investigators’ theories about aggression among monkeys
正确答案： B解析：
主旨题。文章首段首句即指出研究猴子行为的人员经常被monkeys’ aggressive potential and the consequent need for social control of their aggressive behavior震惊到。随后就讲述了现代科学家们对aggression的新认识和发现，因此D项“讨论了研究人员关于猴子攻击性理论的发展”可以概括全文。 -
第22题：
单选题From the passage we can infer that.Aexperiments are more or less significant for researches concerned
Bthe successful experiments result from perfect scientific means
Chuman cases are more effective in observing the brain activity
Dthe result of scientific research should be set aside for a period of time before it’s applied
正确答案： A解析：
推断题。文章中第七段和第八段分别提到“在打开的大脑上进行研究可使研究者更好地观察电流及伴随的大量血流的活动”，和“直接观察裸露的猫脑和几例人脑使研究者可以观察到脑细胞中电流活动和其他变化的最初迹象”，由此可知科学家们在进行研究时作的一些实验（如对猫和一些人脑），对相关研究起着举足轻重的作用，因此选项A为正确答案。 -
第23题：
单选题She's part of a team of scientists who are（）upon cancer research.Aworked
Barranged
Cengaged
Dinvolved
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析