参考答案和解析
正确答案:labor markets and regulatory systems
labor markets and regulatory systems 解析:此处需填入名词性成分。题干中的comparative advantage of an activity displaces that of the other one与原文中comparative advantage shifts rapidly from one activity to the next语义相近。另外题干中moderate the conflict与原文中less friction属于同义转述,因此其后的内容labor markets and regulatory systems就是本题答案所在。
更多“The fact that comparative advantage of an activity displaces that of the other one could moderate the conflict of ______.”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    I could accept this fact with__________.

    A. taciturn

    B. calmness

    C. quietness

    D. silence


    参考答案:B

  • 第2题:

    Judging from the fact that the other scouts haven't arrived, they__________ the bus.

    A. might miss

    B. could miss

    C. must have missed

    D. should have missed


    正确答案:C
    本题考查情态动词用法。must have done表示对过去的推测,其否定形式为cannot have done,所以选项C正确。题干意思:从两名侦探还没有到达的事实来看,他们一定是错过了公车了。

  • 第3题:

    The Coxswain made his approach from windward and one of his crew threw a line to the boat but the survivors were unable to help themselves .

    A.did not help each other to catch the line

    B.did not like to help each other to catch the line

    C.could not do anything to catch the line

    D.had no interests to catch the line


    正确答案:C

  • 第4题:

    _______deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.

    A.Linguistic theory
    B.Sociolinguistics
    C.Applied linguistics
    D.Comparative linguistics

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题考查应用语言学的定义。

    C选项,应用语言学,是研究语言在各个领域中实际应用的语言学分支,尤其是在教学中的应用。由关键词“application”可知,应为应用语言学,综上,C选项正确。

    A选项,语言学理论,故排除。

    B选项,社会语言学,是研究语言的社会本质和差别的语言学分支学科,故排除。

    D选项,比较语言学是把有关各种语言放在一起加以共时比较或把同一种语言的历史发展的各个不同阶段进行历时比较,以找出它们之间在语音、词汇、语法上的对应关系和异同的一门学科,故排除。

    故正确答案为C。

  • 第5题:

    The producers of oil and other __________ commodities have an advantage.

    A. fragile
    B. nonperishable
    C. waterproofed
    D. stainless

    答案:B
    解析:
    考查形容词辨析。fragile“易碎的”,stainless“不锈的,无瑕疵的”,nonperishable“不易坏的”,waterproofed“防水的.不透水的”。句意为“产石油和其他不易坏物品的生产商有优势”。

  • 第6题:

    Comparative advantage(in international trade) (国际贸易中的)比较优势


    正确答案:比较优势法则指出:一国应专门生产和出口那些该国能以相对低的成本生产的商品,并进口那些自己生产成本相对高的商品。由此可见,是比较优势而不是绝对优势在影响贸易格局。

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    One distinct advantage of flash type evaporators, as compared to most other evaporators, is that in a flash evaporator ().
    A

    high temperature distillate can be re- circulated to induce additional flashing

    B

    scale formation is not a severe problem

    C

    cold shocking is more effective in removing scale

    D

    water purity is greatly increased at high capacity


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    According to paragraph 1, Marie Smith’s solitude results from the fact that______.
    A

    she lives alone and no one accompanies her.

    B

    people around her could not understand her language.

    C

    she is the last person having Eyak as mother-tongue.

    D

    as a native Alaska, she lives far away from that place.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    事实细节题。根据题干关键词Marie Smith提示定位至第一段。由本段第二句She was the last person who knew the language of the Eyak people as a mother-tongue.可知首句中solitude指除了她之外没有掌握埃亚克人母语的人了,故C正确;A文中未提及;B干扰最大,文中讲到她是最后一位掌握埃亚克人母语的人,但并不意味着没人懂她的语言,而且由后文可知她和周围人是可以交流的,故排除;D文中未提及。

  • 第9题:

    名词解释题
    Comparative advantage(in international trade) (国际贸易中的)比较优势

    正确答案: 比较优势法则指出:一国应专门生产和出口那些该国能以相对低的成本生产的商品,并进口那些自己生产成本相对高的商品。由此可见,是比较优势而不是绝对优势在影响贸易格局。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    Which of the following describes one of the apartments the speaker has seen?
    A

    A railway on one side and a lake on the other.

    B

    A busy road on one side and a lake on the other.

    C

    A busy road on one side and a railway on the other.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    独白明确提到One apartment I saw had been empty for two years. It has a busy road on one side and a railway on the other!

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    Passage 2Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever,even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact,according to an official report on youth violence,“In our country today,the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment,but the terrible reality of violence”. Given that this is the case,why aren't students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems,drive cars,or stay physically fit?First of all,students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult. For example,a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults,which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich,but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable,they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution: stay calm. Once the student feels calmer,he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words,name-calling,and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fire. On the other hand,soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution: listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker's position. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need to consider what they are hearing. This doesn't mean trying to figure out what's wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid of? As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility,64% of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom;75% of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92% of the students felt better about themselves. Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.The writer's purpose for writing this article is to______
    A

    complain about problems in school education

    B

    teach students different strategies for school life

    C

    advocate teaching conflict management in schools

    D

    inform teachers of the latest studies on school violence


    正确答案: C
    解析:

  • 第12题:

    问答题
    The reason why a country like Britain does not buy snow-ploughs is that they are only used for a few days in any one year, and the money could be more useful in other things such as hospitals, education, helping the old, and so on.

    正确答案:
    解析:

  • 第13题:

    (b) How could pursuing a corporate environmental strategy both add to CFS’s competitive advantage and be

    socially responsible? (5 marks)


    正确答案:
    (b) Increasingly, firms are becoming aware of their social responsibility and their need to develop strategies that are designed to
    meet this responsibility. Such responsibility can take many forms and is not a new phenomenon – many 19th century firms
    looked after the housing, education and health needs of the communities where they were located. Michael Porter and Claas
    van der Linde in their article ‘Green and competitive’ show how the traditional view that there is ‘an inherent and fixed tradeoff:
    ecology versus economy’ is incorrect. This traditional view sees the benefits of government imposed environmental
    standards, causing industry’s private costs of prevention and clean up – ‘costs that cause higher prices and reduced
    competitiveness’. Porter and Linde argue that with properly designed and implemented environmental standards, firms will
    be encouraged to produce innovations that use a range of inputs more efficiently, e.g. energy, labour, raw materials, and in
    so doing increase resource productivity and in offsetting the costs of environmental improvement make industry more not less
    competitive. All too often in their opinion, companies resort to fighting environmental control through the courts rather than
    using innovation to increase resource productivity and meet environmental standards – ‘environmental strategies must
    become an issue for general managers’.
    CFS are, therefore, correct in seeing environmental standards as a positive step towards becoming more not less competitive.
    Key stakeholders in the form. of both government and customers are looking to their suppliers to become more ‘green’. These
    challenges are increasingly international and global. Building in positive environmental strategies can help CFS differentiate
    itself and through improved resource productivity become more competitive. Clearly, they will need the environmental
    scanning devices to become aware of environmental legislation and change. Awareness then can lead to analysis in the
    monitoring of macro environmental challenges and the development of a SWOT analysis to match the company’s strengths
    and weaknesses against the threats and opportunities created by environmental standards. Tools of strategic analysis such as
    PEST, five forces and value chain analysis lend themselves to understanding the significance of the environmental change
    and how it can stimulate innovation and, through innovation, competitive advantage.

  • 第14题:

    Food should be taken in moderate quantity only when one feels hungry.


    参考答案:当人饥饿时,应适度进食。

  • 第15题:

    The producers of oil and other __________ commodities have an advantage.

    A.fragile
    B.nonperishable
    C.waterproofed
    D.stainless

    答案:B
    解析:
    考查形容词辨析。fragile“易碎的”,stainless“不锈的,无瑕疵的”,nonperishable“不易坏的”,waterproofed“防水的.不透水的”。句意为“产石油和其他不易坏物品的生产商有优势”。

  • 第16题:

    The producers of oil and other __________ commodities have an advantage.
      

    A. fragile
    B. nonperishable
    C. waterproofed
    D. stainless

    答案:B
    解析:
    考查形容词辨析。fragile“易碎的”,stainless“不锈的,无瑕疵的”,nonperishable“不易坏的”,waterproofed“防水的.不透水的”。句意为“产石油和其他不易坏物品的生产商有优势”。故选B。

  • 第17题:

    比较优势(Comparative advantage)


    正确答案: 如果与生产其他商品的成本相比,一个国家生产的某种产品的成本比另一个国家低,那么,该国就在这种商品的生产上与另一个国家相比具有比较优势。

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    Passage 2Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever,even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact,according to an official report on youth violence,“In our country today,the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment,but the terrible reality of violence”. Given that this is the case,why aren't students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems,drive cars,or stay physically fit?First of all,students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult. For example,a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults,which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich,but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable,they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution: stay calm. Once the student feels calmer,he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words,name-calling,and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fire. On the other hand,soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution: listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker's position. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need to consider what they are hearing. This doesn't mean trying to figure out what's wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid of? As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility,"64% of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom;75% of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92% of the students felt better about themselves". Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.This article is mainly about______.
    A

    the lives of school children

    B

    the cause of arguments in schools

    C

    how to analyze youth violence

    D

    how to deal with school conflicts


    正确答案: C
    解析:

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    The FEC mode is for()from()station to two or more other stations when available.
    A

    receiving messages/one station

    B

    transmission/ one coast station or ship

    C

    communicating /one ship

    D

    contacting/other


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    One advantage of nano-armed washing machines is that ______.
    A

    one wash-load could be much larger than before

    B

    the clean-up is done with an additional benefit

    C

    cleaning powder is no longer necessary

    D

    a lot of water could be saved


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    细节题。结合文章第一段中提到,纳米洗衣机比普通洗衣机更能除菌去味;最后一段中作者又提到纳米产品为三星公司带来77.9亿美元的收益,因此纳米洗衣机的一大优点是拥有带来丰厚的利润的清洁技术。故选B。

  • 第21题:

    问答题
    Practice 2  What exactly does globalization mean? Concepts related to globalization include “internationalization”, “multidomestic marketing”, and “multinational or transnational marketing”, suggesting that the basic criterion is transactions across national boundaries. In the marketing and strategic management literature, globalization is conceptualized as a means to gain competitive advantage by locating different stages of production in different geographic regions according to the particular region's comparative advantage. This conceptualization focuses only on the economic aspects of globalization; social, cultural and political factors are only considered in the context of achieving economic advantage. Thus, being “culturally sensitive” in global markets is being able to sell one's product with enough ingenuity to avoid possible pitfalls arising from the seller's ignorance of local customs. International marketing textbooks discuss such cultural pitfalls in great detail; however, the cultural contest of globalization is always framed by the economy.  Broader conceptualization of globalization can be found in other disciplines such as sociology and anthropology. Waters defined globalization as “a social process in which the constraints of geography on social and cultural arrangements recede and in which people become increasingly aware that they are receding.” This conceptualization with its much broader scope, allows for the examination of a number of consequences of globalization, not jut economic but social, cultural and political ones.

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    全球化到底意味着什么?与全球化有关的概念包括“国际化”、“国内多国市场”以及“多国或跨国市场”意味着全球化的基本标准是跨国际的交易。在市场和策略管理文化中,全球化被定义为根据某个特定地区的具有竞争力的优势,确定不同地区的不同的生产阶段,从而获得竞争优势的一种手段。这一定义只是强调了全球化的经济性的一面;社会、文化以及政治因素只在获得经济优势的背景下才加与考虑。因此,在全球化经济中的“文化敏感”就是能够把该国的产品以一种独具匠心的方式销售出去,同时避免因不了解当地的风俗习惯而可能遭遇的风险。有关国际市场的教科书对这类文化风险进行了详细的阐述,但是全球化的文化竞争总是受到经济的限制。
    全球化的更广泛的定义可以在社会学以及人类学等其他学科中找到。沃特斯把全球化定义为“一种社会的进程,在此期间,社会和文化在地域方面的限制减少了,同时人们也越来越意识到这种限制的减少。”这种更为广泛的定义可以使我们考察全球化的若干后果,不仅仅是经济方面的,也包括社会、文化和政治方面。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    Passage 2Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever,even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact,according to an official report on youth violence,“In our country today,the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment,but the terrible reality of violence”. Given that this is the case,why aren't students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems,drive cars,or stay physically fit?First of all,students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult. For example,a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults,which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich,but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable,they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution: stay calm. Once the student feels calmer,he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words,name-calling,and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fire. On the other hand,soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution: listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker's position. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need to consider what they are hearing. This doesn't mean trying to figure out what's wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid of? As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility,64% of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom;75% of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92% of the students felt better about themselves. Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.Why do students need to ask themselves the questions stated in Paragraph 5?
    A

    To find out who is to blame.

    B

    To get ready to try new things.

    C

    To make clear what the real issue is.

    D

    To figure out how to stop the shouting match.


    正确答案: B
    解析:

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    The main advantage and chief characteristic of a Steulchen boom is that it can be().
    A

    operated by one winchman

    B

    cradled on deck

    C

    swung from one hatch to the adjacent hatch

    D

    collared to the mast


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析