_______ he got the news, Mr. Mathews hurried out of his house, _______ his car, and drove all the way to town.A.When; starteD.B.The moment; starteD.C.Until; starting D.Once; to start
题目
D.Once; to start
相似考题
参考答案和解析
B选项，句意为“马修斯先生一得到消息，就匆忙跑出房子、启动了汽车、一路开到了镇上”。the moment “一……就”，引导时间状语从句，根据句意可知其最符合。hurried out of ,started, drove为三个连续的动作，在最后一个动作前加and，三个动词的形式都应该保持统一。综上，B选项正确。
A选项，when “什么时候”，与题意不符，故排除。
C选项，hurried out of ,started, drove为三个连续的动作，starting的形式与题干不符，故排除。
D选项，to start的形式与题干不符，故排除。
故正确答案为 B项。
更多“_______ he got the news, Mr. Mathews hurried out of his house, _______ his car, and drove all the way to town.”相关问题
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第1题：
Mr. Hodges was the owner and editor of a small newspaper.He always tried to bring his readers the latest news.
One day, he received an exciting telephone call from someone who claimed that he had just come through a big flood in a village it in his paper that evening. He was delighted to see that no other paper had got hold of the story.
Unfortunately, however, angry telephone calls soon showed that he had been tricked, so in the next day's paper he wrote: "We were the first and only newspaper to report yesterday that the village of Greenbridge had been destroyed by a flood. Today, we are proud to say that our newspaper is the first one to bring our readers the news that yesterday's story was quite false."
6.Mr. Hodges always tries to bring to his readers a lot of pleasure.
A.T
B.F
7.A big flood up in the mountains was the news that someone gave Mr. Hodges one day.
A.T
B.F
8.After Mr. Hodges received the news, he published it right away.
A.T
B.F
9.Mr. Hodges found later the flood was really terrible.
A.T
B.F
10.Mr. Hodges is a good editor.
A.T
B.F
参考答案：BAABB
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第2题：
Passage Four
One evening Mr. Green was driving home along a lonely country road. He had ￡ 100.00 in his pock et. At the loneliest part of the road, a man asked for a lift (搭车). Mr. Green told him to get into the car and continued his driving. When he talked to the man and learned that the man had been in prison for robbery and had broken out of prison two days before, Mr. Green was very worried.
Suddenly he saw a police-car and had a bright idea. He just reached a small town where the speed limit (限制速度) was 30 miles an hour. But he drove the car as fast as it could go. He looked back and saw that the police-car had begun to chase (追) him. After a mile or so the police-car overtook (赶上) him and ordered him to stop. A policeman got out and came to Mr. Green's car. Mr. Green hoped that he could tell the policeman about the escaped robber, but he felt the man had put a gun against his back. The policeman took out his notebook and pencil, saying he wanted Mr. Green's name and address. Mr. Green asked to be taken to the police station, but the policeman said, "No, you will have to appear at the police station later." Mr. Green had to do as the policeman told him. The policeman wrote his name and address down, put his notebook and pencil back in his pocket and gave Mr. Green a talk about dangerous driving. Then Mr. Green started up his car again and drove on.
Just as he reached the outskirts (郊区) of London, the passenger said, "! want to get off here." Mr. Green stopped the car, the man got out and said, "Thanks for the lift. You've been good to me. This is the least I can do in return (报答)." And he handed Mr. Green the policeman's notebook, which he stole while the policeman was talking to Mr. Green.
46. The man asking for a lift was ______.
A. a robber who robs drivers
B. a policeman who had worked in prison
C. a prisoner who had escaped from prison
D. a stranger with ￡ 100.00 in his pocket
正确答案：C
本题是对有关人物细节信息的考查。其中关键词是man．．．lift．．．was。首先，考生从选项中得知需判断搭车人的身份。通过第1段倒数第2句中的．．．the man．．．in prison for robbery．．．broken out of prison two days before了解到此人曾因抢劫而入狱，但又于两天前越狱逃走。 A、B、D项都与文中内容不符，应被排除。唯有C项(越狱的犯人)合乎文中情节，是正确答案。
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第3题：
While traveling abroad(在国外), Mr. Jackson Frank ran short of money. So he wrote to his brother, asking for $500. "Send the money by telegram," he wrote, "to the Fisher Bank in P…" After a week he began calling at the Fisher Bank. He showed his passport(护照). "Nothing has come for you," he was told. This went on for two weeks, and Mr. Frank got very worried. He sent a telegram to his brother, asking where the money was. There was no reply, and no money arrived for him.
In the fourth week Mr. Frank was arrested for failing to pay hotel bill. His passport was taken from him. He tried to explain the problem, but no one believed him. He was sent to prison for sixty days. When he came out, he went immediately to the Fisher Bank. The Clerk(职员)he spoke to was a new man. "Have you received $500 for me?" he asked, "My name is Jackson Frank." The clerk checked his books. "Yes, Mr. Jackson, it's here. It came by telegram - let me see - oh, more than two months ago.
"We wondered where you were." He showed Mr. Frank the order. The order(汇单)read: "Pay Mr. Frank Jackson the sum of $500 …"
"But my name is Jackson Frank, not Frank Jackson."
"Oh, that's all right, sir. It was in our books under the letter 'J', but it's your money."
The clerk laughed. "A human mistake, sir! We're all human beings, aren't we? And so we all make mistakes. A family name like Frank sounds strange to me."
Mr frank was silent. He really wanted to hit somebody. At last he said, "A human mistake - is that what you call it? I think some humans need kicking."
1. Jackson didn't just go to his brother and get some money because _____.
A. he was afraid to see his brother
B. he was in prison and was not allowed to go anywhere
C. he was traveling in a foreign country and was far from his brother
D. he knew that his brother had no money
2. A week after he had written to his brother, Jackson began _____.
A. telephoning the bank
B. visiting the bank
C. shouting at the clerks of the bank
D. explaining his problem to the clerks of the bank
3. Jackson was arrested and sent to prison because _____.
A. his brother hadn't sent him any money and he couldn't pay his hotel bill
B. he had spent almost all his money and couldn't pay his hotel bill
C. he had lost all his money and couldn't pay his hotel bill
D. his brother hadn't sent him as much money as he asked for and he couldn't pay his hotel bill
4. Which of the following statements is true? _____
A. The money did not reach the Fisher Bank.
B. The money reached the wrong bank.
C. The money reached the bank after he was arrested.
D. The money reached the bank before he was arrested.
5. The clerks put his name under the wrong letter _____.
A. through carelessness
B. because they were human beings
C. because he had a strange name
D. by pronouncing his name incorrectly
参考答案： CBBDA
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第4题：
When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ____one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.A.see that
B.except that
C.provided that
D.except for答案：D解析：本题考查非谓语
D选项，句意：当我下车走在他们中间的时候，除了一个老头不满地摇了摇头，大家都开始欢呼。except for意为“除…以外”，后接名词，故D选项正确。
A选项，see that意为“留意…;负责…;务必…”，故排除。
B选项，except that意为“除去…之外”后接句子，故排除。
C选项，provided that意为“倘若，在…条件下”，故排除。
故正确答案为D 项。 -
第5题：
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college, for many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom, and 21 his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted．
On the morning of his graduation day, his father called him into his own study and told him how 22 he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. Curious but slightly disappointed, the young man 23 the box and found a lovely book. Angrily, he raised his voice at his father and said．" 24 all your money you give me a book? " And rushed out of the house leaving the book in the study.
He did not contact his father for a whole year 25 one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. He realized he had to go back home and see his father.
When he arrived at his father's house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week. The moment he was about to 26 the hospital. He saw on the desk the still new book, just as he had left it one 27ago. He opened it and began to turn the pages. Suddenly, a car key 28 from an envelope taped behind the book, it had a tag with dealer's name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had 29 on the tag was the date of his graduation, and the 30 :
PAID IN FULL.
____21___A.finding
B.proving
C.deciding
D.knowing答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。通过“he told him that was all he wanted．"可知此处应为知道的意思．选D。 -
第6题：
共用题干
第三篇
On 8th November 1974 Lord Lucan,a British aristocrat,vanished.The day before,his children's nanny had been brutally murdered and his wife had been attacked too.To this day the British public are still interested in the murder case because Lucan has never been found.Now,over 30 years later,the police have reopened the case,hoping that new DNA techniques will help solve this murder mystery.
People suspected that"Lucky",as he was called by friends,wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake. His estranged wife heard noises,came downstairs and was also attacked,but managed to escape. Seven months after the murder,a jury concluded that Lucan had killed the nanny.
What happened next is unclear,but there are several theories which fall into one of three categories:he may have killed himself,he could have escaped or he might have been killed.It appears that the night after the murder,"Lucky"borrowed a car and drove it,Lucan's friend Aspinall said in an interview that he thought Lucan had committed suicide by sinking his boat in the English Channel.
Another version of events says that"Lucky"left the blood-soaked car on the coast and took a ferry to France.He was met there by someone who drove him to safety in another country.However, after a time,his rescuers became worried that they would become involved in the murder too and so Lucan was killed.
A further fascinating theory was made in the book Dead Lucky by Duncan Mac Laiwhlin.a former detective.He believes that Lucan traveled to Goa,India,where he assumed the identity of a Mr. Barry Haplin. Lucan then lived in Goa till his death in 1996.In the end the claim turned out to be a case of mistaken identity. The man who died in 1996 was really Haplin,an ex-school teacher turned hippy. So what is the truth about Lucky?DNA testing has solved many murder cases,but who knows if it can close the book on this one.It is thought that Lucan killed the nanny because_________.
A:she was looking after the children
B:she was a friend of Lucan
C:it was dark and he thought she was Lady Lucan
D:Lord Lucan thought the nanny stole his car答案：C解析：文章第一段告诉我们公众之所以对此案感兴趣是因为Lucan还没被找到。因此只有选项C是正确的。
第二段讲到，保姆被杀是因为天黑看不清楚，而被Lucan误杀了。因此选项C是正确的。
文章第三段最后一句提到Lucan的朋友在一个采访中表示，他觉得Lucan 在英吉利海峡弄沉了自己坐的船自杀了。因此选项D是正确的。
根据第四段我们知道救Lucan的人担心自己也会被卷入到谋杀案件中，因此杀了Lucan。最符合此意的为B项，意思为他们觉得如果Lucan被捕，他有可能跟警察提起这些人。
从文章最后一段的叙述我们知道Mac Laughlin确信Lucan逃到了印度，在那里换了个身份，假装成Barry Haplin。因此选项C是正确的。 -
第7题：
When he got out of the manager's office,from his facial expression we knew that his proposal must have been turned down.A:refused
B:accepted
C:adopted
D:denied答案：A解析：本句意思：从经理的办公室出来后，从他脸上的表情我们可以看出他的建议肯定被拒 绝了。turn down意为“拒绝（提议，请求等）"，与refuse（拒绝）意思相近。accept接受；adopt采 纳；deny否定。 -
第8题：
Jim was a greedy boy.He enjoyed having good food.One day when he came to have breakfast,he found there was only bread and gruel(麦片粥).So he didn′t want to have any.Then he thought out a plan to fool his mother and get something good to eat.He put his hands on his stomach and said,"I′ve got a stomachache,Mum,and I don′t want any breakfast now."His mother said,"I′m sorry to hear that.Go to Doctor Jones and he will give you some medicine.You know his house."Then she gave Jim some money and let him go by bus.Jim got off the bus after five minutes′fide.He didn′t go to seeDr.Jones.He went into a shop and bought some pieces of cakes.
Jim was eating the cakes on his way back home.When he got home,his mother asked him,"What did Dr.Jones say,my boy?"Jim answered,"He said good food is better than any medicine for my stomachache.So I went and bought some cakes instead of buying medicine."
Now Jim′s mother knew what Jim′s stomachache meant.
Jim is a boy marked by hisA.cleverness
B.honesty
C.greed
D.naughtiness答案：C解析：考情点拨:推理判断题。应试指导:文章开头指出Jim是一个贪吃的小孩。从后面的故事来看确实如此。 -
第9题：
单选题Which of the following is the best version of the underlined portion of sentence 7 (reproduced below)?He went on interviews and sent out many resumes, but all he got was rejected even with years of prior experience.A(as it is now)
Band was sending out many resumes however all he was getting was rejection
Cand sent out many resumes, but all he received was rejection
Dand sending out many resumes, however he got rejected only
Eand, after many resumes having been sent, rejection was his only result
正确答案： C解析：
A项不正确因为“send”应使用过去时态，且句子中逗号粘连，“rejected”应改为“rejection”。B项中的动词错用了ing形式。D项错用了动词的ing形式，且逗号粘连，“only|”的位置不恰当。E项中被动语态的使用不正确。 -
第10题：
单选题When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim _____.Amakes shoes in his home
Bdoes his extra work at night
Cdoes his own car and home repairs
Dkeeps house and looks after his children
正确答案： A解析： -
第11题：
单选题He blew out the candle and _____ his way to the door.Aconverged
Bgroped
Cstrove
Dwrenched
正确答案： C解析：
句意：他吹灭了蜡烛，摸索着走到门口。grope摸索，搜寻，多形容在黑暗中的动作，故与blew out the candle形成语义关系，因此B为正确答案。converge聚合，集中于一点是不及物动词，不能说converged his way。strive努力，奋斗，斗争，也是不及物动词，不跟宾语；wrenched猛扭，猛拉，扭伤，曲解，与his way搭配不合逻辑. -
第12题：
单选题He _____ the door with his fist, but got no answer from the house.Arefrained
Bregistered
Crefunded
Dpounded
正确答案： D解析：
pound连续重击，敲打。refrain制止，避免。register登记，注册。refund归还，退款。 -
第13题：
Passage Five
On a Saturday night, Mr. Jones went to Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back till midday on Sunday. His four men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out hunting, without bothering (麻烦) to feed the animals.
When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the News of the World over his face, so that when evening came, the animals were still not fed. At last, they could stand no longer. One of the cows broke into the door of the store-house with her horns (角) and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains.
It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. And the men came back. The next moment he and his four men were in the store-house with whips in their hands, whipping (鞭打) in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being struck with their horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out of their control. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road, with the animals running after them joyfully.
51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A. Willington was the name of a hotel.
B. Red Lion was the name of a restaurant.
C. News of the World was a TV programme.
D. Mr. Johns went back home at night.
正确答案：B51．答案为B 由短文第一段...got so drunk at the Red Lion可推知B为正确答案，从第一段...went to Willington，...he did not come back till midday on Sunday可知琼斯先生去城里的餐馆喝酒，第二天中午才回家。从第二段...with the News of the World over his face得知他回来后把报纸盖在脸上睡觉。排除A、C、D。
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第14题：
After reading the story, you can probably tell which of the following is NOT true?
A. Mr. Green didn't go to the police station until the man got off his car and ran away.
B. Mr. Green would go to the police station as soon as possible.
C. The robber got out of Mr. Green's car at the outskirts of London safely.
D. Mr. Green might not go to the police station unless he was wanted.
正确答案：D
此题为细节信息推理题。其中关键词是NOT true。可采用对比法，对照原文找出不符合文义的选项，或把与文中情节一致的选项排除，只剩下NOT true项作为正确答案。通过对上一题的分析，已知Mr．Green想被送入警局，但警察不肯(第2段倒数第4句)，证明D项与上述事实正好相反，属NOT true之列，故D项为正确答案。而A、B、C三项均与文章事实一致，不能入选。
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第15题：
Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.as
参考答案：C
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第16题：
共用题干
“Lucky” Lord Lucan一Alive or Dead
On 8th November 1974 Lord Lucan,a British aristocrat,vanished. The day before,his children's nanny had been brutally murdered and his wife had been attacked too.To this day the British public are still interested in the murder case because Lucan has never been found.
Now,over 30 years later,the police have reopened the case,hoping that new DNA tech-niques will help solve this murder mystery. People suspected that“Lucky”,as he was called by friends,wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake. His estranged wife heard noises,came downstairs and was also attacked,but managed to escape. Seven months after the murder,a jury concluded that Lucan had killed the nanny.
What happened next is unclear,but there are several theories which fall into one of three categories:he may have killed himself,he could have escaped or he might have been killed. It appears that the night after the murder,“Lucky” borrowed a car and drove it,Lucan's friend Aspinall said in an interview that he thought Lucan had committed suicide by sinking his boat in the English Channel.
Another version of events says that“Lucky” left the blood-soaked car on the coast and took a ferry to France. He was met there by someone who drove him to safety in another country.However,after a time,his rescuers became worried that they would become involved in the murder too and so Lucan was killed.
A further fascinating theory was made in the book Dead Lucky by Duncan MacLaugh-lin,a former detective.He believes that Lucan travelled to Goa,India.where he assumed the identity of a Mr. Barry Haplin. Lucan then lived in Goa till his death in 1996.In the end the claim turned out be a case of mistaken identity. The man who died in 1996 was really Haplin,an exschoolteacher turned hippy. So what is the truth about Lucky?DNA testing has solved many murder cases,but who knows if it can close the book on this one.Aspinall thought Lucan killed himself by______.
A: jumping into water
B: jumping out of his house
C: sailing his boat
D: sinking his boat答案：D解析：题干意为“公众对这件谋杀案的调查依旧很感兴趣的原因是……”。该题为细节题，而且为细节题中的因果逻辑题，在解题时要注意关注短文中陈述原因的句子，尤其是一些典型用来引出原因的词语和结构，如：because, because of, for, due to, thanks to, owing to等，同时还需要注意英文中的因果逻辑陈述习惯：先果后因。利用题干及选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索，在短文前三段中查找相关句，同时留意题干中的修饰词in-terested“感兴趣的”，这样在第一段中找到相关句：To this day the British public（与题干中的名词短语the public呼应）are still interested in the murder case because Lucan has never been found．相关句意为“直到现在，英国民众对这个谋杀案仍然很感兴趣，因为鲁肯伯爵一直没有被找到”。该句直接陈述了原因，所以C项“鲁肯伯爵一直没有被找到”是正确的答案。
题干意为“人们认为鲁肯杀了保姆的原因是什么？”该题为细节题，同时也是因果逻辑题。利用题干及选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索，顺着上一题相关句的位置往下查找相关句，这样在第二段中找到相关句：People suspected that “Lucky”（指Lucan), as he was called by friends,wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lu-can entered his old house and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake. His estranged wife heard noises,came downstairs and was also attacked,but managed to escape. Seven months after the murder,a jury concluded that Lucan had killed the nanny．相关句（带有下划线的句子）意为“鲁肯伯爵被朋友称为‘幸运儿’，人们猜测他想要杀了他与之分居的妻子。有人说鲁肯踏进他的老房子，在一片漆黑中错杀了保姆”，由此可知C项“在一片漆黑之中，他误认为她（保姆）是鲁肯夫人”是答案。
题干意为“Aspinall认为鲁肯是怎样自杀的？”该题为细节题，利用题干及选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索，顺着上一题相关句的位置往下查找相关句，这样在第三段中找到相关句：What happened next is unclear,but there are several theories which fall into one of three categories:he may have killed himself,he could have escaped or he might have been killed. It appears that the night after the murder,“Lucky”（指Lucan)borrowed a car and drove it,Lucan's friend Aspinall said in an interview that he thought Lucan had com-mitted suicide by sinking his boat in the English Channel．相关句（带下划线的句子）意为“在谋杀发生的第二天晚上，‘幸运儿’借了一辆车然后开走了，鲁肯的朋友Aspinall在一个采访中表示，他觉得鲁肯伯爵在英吉利海峡中凿沉了自己坐的船，已经自杀了”。由此可知鲁肯的朋友Aspinall认为鲁肯伯爵是凿沉了自己坐的船自杀的，因此答案为D。
题干意为“鲁肯可能已经被杀了，原因是人们……”。利用题干及选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索，顺着上一题相关句的位置往下查找相关句，这样在第四段中找到相关句：Another version of events says that “Lucky” left the blood-soaked car on the coast and took a ferry to France. He was met there by someone who drove him to safety in another country. However,after a time,his rescuers became worried that they would become involved in the murder too and so Lucan was killed．相关句（带下划线的句子）意为“然而，过了一段时间，救他的人开始担心自己也会被卷入到谋杀案中，所以他们杀了鲁肯”。由此可知鲁肯可能 已经被杀的原因是人们（帮助鲁肯的人）害怕自己也被卷入到谋杀案中，因此答案为B项“认为如果鲁肯被警方抓住他可能向警方供出他们来”。 -
第17题：
How will Mr. Chalmers remit the payment?A.He will send a check every month
B.It will be taken out of his bank account
C.It will automatically be deleted from his paycheck
D.He will bring cash to the company答案：B解析：根据第一封邮件第一段末尾处的I will ensure that payment is in my bank account for your automatic withdrawal by 10：00 am．可知，答案为B。 -
第18题：
What can be inferred about Mr. Dave Lincoln’s trip?
A. He drove his own automobile
B. He stayed at numerous hotels.
C. He stayed longer than he needed to be.
D. He went to attend a convention.答案：D解析：这道问题需要比较文章和选项的内容，从而确认和文章相符合的内容。第一篇文章是Lincoln 写的 ，第二篇文章是关于 Lincoln 的内容，因此对这两篇文章都要仔细浏览。这道问题比较耗时间，很容易 犯错，因此一定要注意。第二篇文章中的prices in the area were inflated due to the convention(那个地K的物价 因为这次会议而上涨），可以推出Lincoln出差是为了参加会议。第一篇文章中有“租车费（auto rental)”，因此 可以得知选项A“开着自己的车去”是错误的。选项B和C文中没有涉及。 -
第19题：
"It′s no use,Mum,"said Johnny."I′m just no good at dancing."
"You′ve got to keep trying.Tonight will be?21,dear.Try a turn with that pretty Lisette."Johnny?22.Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week.He and his parents went to the?23?at the Club,where his hero,Alcide,played the accordion(手风琴)with the band.But lately everything had changed.Now that Johnny was older,he was?24?to dance with a girl!25?Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club,music had already started.Johnny got up his?26?to approach Lisette."May I have this dance?"Johnny asked."That′s all right,"said Lisette.Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette′s?27?steps,but he was always one beat behind her.Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say,"Look!Johnny has two left feet!"Laughter burst from the crowd.Johnny?28?and ran outside,determined never to go to another dance.
The next Saturday,Alcide drove to Johnny′s house for some potatoes.He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion.Alcide′s eyes?29."Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight,"Alcide said.Then he drove off,leaving Johnny staring open-mouthed?30him.
At the Club,Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and?31?her.The band played for a long time before Alcide said,"Dear friends,I got a?32?for you tonight.Young Johnny is going to join us!"Trembling,Johnny stepped up on the platform,his eyes on the floor.He began to play,and the band joined in behind him.When the song ended,he heard cheers.Johnny kept playing until the dance was?33"You did a fine job tonight.Play with us again next Saturday night,"Alcide said."Yes,sir!"said Johnny.34?he went outside,Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door.Lisette stepped forward,smiling,"You played really good tonight!"she said.
"Thank you,"Johnny blushed(脸红).As he walked on,Pierre?35?moved out of the way for him to pass.
Johnny patted his accordion.Come to think of it,in his whole life,he had never once seen Aleide out on the dance floor.
第28题答案是A.broke away
B.went out
C.broke up
D.turned out答案：A解析：考情点拨:短语辨析题。应试指导:由于受到了讥讽，Johnny跑了出去。break away逃脱；go out熄灭；break up打碎，结束；turn out翻转，证明是。根据句意，应选A。 -
第20题：
问答题Simon rents a car in the city to go skiing in the mountains 100 kilometres away. He stops halfway to pick up his girlfriend Nina at her house, and drives the remaining 50 kilometres with her. On their way back, Simon drops Nina at her house and drives back to the city alone. He returns the car and pays $50 for the rental and $10 for the gas. Simon and Nina share the expenses equitably. How much should Nina pay?正确答案： $20解析：
Simon一起随车总共走了200米，而Nina只随车走了100米，车费总共花了50+10=60元，如果公正地分摊这笔费用的话，Simon应该付40元，而Nina付20元。 -
第21题：
单选题His car got stuck in the mud, so he______get off and asked the villagers nearby for help.Acan
Bhad to
Cused to
Dmay
正确答案： D解析： -
第22题：
问答题Practice 7 There have been differences among most presidents’ advisers ever since. Thomas Jefferson was accused of relying on an “invisible, inscrutable” group of associates that engaged In backstairs influence. Franklin Roosevelt managed to be a pretty good resident, though even his idolatrous supporters concede that he took his advice from inside and outside the White House and even took a mischievous delight in playing one staff or cabinet member against another. Ike followed the military staff system. He did not spend hours listening to the disputes of his principal aides, but gave Sherman Adams and later General Bedell Smith authority and responsibility for settling differences. When his chief of staff could not settle differences, he insisted on a one-page memorandum defining the problem, no matter how complicated, and then made his decision. Harry Truman did not believe in the single chief of staff. He had six principal advisers with whom he met every morning. At the end of the day, he would have a little bourbon and branch-water with one of them in the Oval Office, then would take a bundle of papers upstairs, put on his green eyeshade and read reports until late in the night. John F. Kennedy followed much the same system with his brother Robert, Larry O’Brlen, Kenny O’Donnell and Ted Sorensen at his side, though their assignments were not limited as rigidly as those of the Truman advisers. Lyndon Johnson did not invite criticism or differences which his staff or cabinet, but bullied his advisers into compliance, which helps explain his troubles in Vietnam. Richard Nixon ran his staff by stealth. He did his homework and mastered the details of policy, but he delegated vast powers to Bob Haldeman and John Ehrlichman in an atmosphere of Byzantine secrecy and intrigue. Jimmy Carter had his troubles between his White House staff and his cabinet, particularly over the conduct of foreign policy. But his White House staff was drawn from a group of Georgia friends who got along with one another comparatively well. He met with the principal members every morning, held a foreign policy meeting often for hours every Friday morning, invited, and listened to disputes, sometimes over the most intricate details of policy. Mr. Reagan’s way is a reflection of his character and his personality. He is more interested in, presenting policy than forming it. He does not have a controlling chief of staff; he does not limit his principal advisers to a special field of concentration like Mr. Truman, but lets the Big Four—Mr. Baker, Mr. Clark, Michael Deaver and Edwin Meese play the field and run across one another; he does not dominate or intimidate his staff, like Mr. Johnson; and he does not read and work like Mr. Carter.正确答案：
【参考译文】
自从有人指责托马斯·杰弗逊依靠一帮“看不见、摸不透”、专搞“幕后活动”的幕僚以来,美国几乎所有总统的幕僚之间都发生过一些纠葛。
富兰克林·罗斯福可算是一位相当出色的总统了,但即使那些把他当偶像崇拜的人也承认:他听取了白宫内外的意见,甚至暗中得意地挑起幕僚或阁员相互争论。
艾克则沿袭军事参谋制度。他从不多花时间去听取幕僚间的争执,而是先后授权舍曼·亚当斯和比德尔·史密斯将军负责处理分歧。他的办公室主任解决不了时,不管问题多么复杂,他一定要让他们写一份不超过一页的备忘录,明确问题所在,然后他再作定夺。
哈里·杜鲁门不喜欢单一的办公室主任制度。他有6个主要顾问,他每天上午都要跟他们相见,一天工作结束后,还与其中一位在椭圆形办公室喝一杯兑清水的波旁威士忌,然后抱起一捆卷宗上楼,戴起绿色眼罩,一直看到深夜。
约翰·弗·肯尼迪大体沿袭这一制度,伴随他的是他弟弟罗伯特、拉里·奥布赖恩、肯尼·奥唐奈和特德·索伦森,不过他们的任务不像杜鲁门的顾问那样受到严格的限制。林顿·约翰逊不鼓励批评,也不鼓励阁员或僚属内存在不同意见,而总是盛气凌人地迫使顾问们顺从他,这也是导致他在越南遇到麻烦的原因所在。
理查德·尼克松则用秘密手段操纵其幕僚。他先做好必要的准备,掌握政策细节,但却把大权交给鲍勃·霍尔德曼和约翰·埃利希曼,颇有几分古拜占庭那种阴谋诡秘的气氛。
吉米·卡特也曾碰到白宫幕僚同内阁成员不和的问题,特别是在执行外交政策方面。不过他的白宫幕僚来自于佐治亚州的一帮朋友,相处起来还比较融洽。他每天上午同主要顾问碰头,每星期五上午专开一次外交政策的会议,往往要持续几个小时,鼓励并乐于倾听不同意见的争执,有时是关于一些极为错综复杂的政策细节问题。
里根先生的工作方式反映了他的气质和个性。他对宣布政策比对制定政策兴趣更浓。他没有一位起控制作用的办公室主任,也不像杜鲁门先生那样把主要顾问一个个地限制在一个专门的领域,而是让贝克先生、克拉克先生、迈克尔·迪弗、埃德温·米斯这四大员满场跑,彼此冲撞。他既不像约翰逊先生那样控制或威吓幕僚,也不像卡特先生那样看文件、那样工作。解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
填空题Mr. Smith considered (sell) ____ his car and his house before moving to Beijing.正确答案： selling解析：
本题考查动词用法。句意：史密斯先生考虑在去北京前卖掉他的车和房子。consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”，故此处应填入selling。