All the firemen in the city were ______to fight against the big fire.A.called inB.called offC.called upD.called on

题目

All the firemen in the city were ______to fight against the big fire.

A.called in

B.called off

C.called up

D.called on


相似考题
更多“All the firemen in the city were ______to fight against the big fire.A.called inB.called offC.called upD.called on”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    He __ of a city is the fight to protect it from those who attack it

    A、command

    B、capture

    C、destroy

    D、defense


    参考答案:D

  • 第2题:

    Though grown in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.()


    正确答案:错

  • 第3题:

    根据下面资料,回答
    Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.
    In many countries, the main reason why people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a residential area nearby, where the factory workers can live. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so more people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.
    In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city centre. It is here that you can see the huge skyscraper office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city centre. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.
    But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.
    In the United States many people work in the centre of a big city ______________.

    A.while living on the faraway edge of the city
    B.and live there
    C.but live in another city
    D.but live far away out of the city

    答案:A
    解析:
    细节题。根据第三段第四、五两句话“The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day.Many of them live in the suburbs of the city.far away from the industrial area and the city centre”可知A项正确。

  • 第4题:

    The firemen were unable to control the blaze.

    A:flower
    B:blow
    C:flame
    D:stroke

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题考查的是对名词的认知。这句话的意思是:消防队员无法控制住大火。blaze的意思是“大火”,例如:The fire burned slowly at first , but soon burst into a blaze.这场火起初烧得很慢,但不久就成了熊熊烈火。选项A flower花、最好或最精致的部分。选项B blow打击。选项C flame火舌、火苗、火焰,例如:The whole city was in flames.全城都着火了。选项D stroke一击。blaze和flame意思最接近,所以选C。

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    The City Planning

    In the past,cities usually grew in a disorderly way because few cities were built according to a plan.In the late 1 800s,the idea of a"beautiful city"came into_______(51).People felt that a city should have wide street,parks,and a civic centre.People_______(52)to realize that cities need to be planned.
    In the first part of the 1900s,cities began to_______(53)zoning laws.Zoning laws say what kind of building can be put up in different parts of a city.A factory cannot be put up on land _______(54)for apartments.Apartments,_______(55),cannot be built on land for houses.
    Meanwhile,cities were growing rapidly and changing almost_______(56).They faced many problems.Sometimes the streets in a city caused traffic_______(57).Sometimes there were not enough schools or hospitals for all the people who needed them. As people moved_______(58)to new areas of the city,older parts of town often became run-down.
    At first,citizens_______(59)groups that tried to solve the problems a city faced.Today, most large cities have city planning board_______(60)part of their city government. On the board are city_______(61)who have special training. Many of them have college_______(62)in city planning. They must know how a city's land can be_______(63)used.They_______(64)new areas of the city and decide how to improve older_______(65).City planing boards help the city meet the needs of all the people who live there.

    _________(65)
    A:square
    B: division
    C:centers
    D:section

    答案:D
    解析:
    come into being为固定搭配,意思是“形成、产生”,例如:When did the Great Britain come into being?英国是何时形成的?原文是“美丽城市”的理念应运而生,因此选C。
    根据上下文判断,随着美丽城市理念的诞生,人们开始意识到城市需要被规划。come有“开始”的意思。所以此处选C最合适,其他各项均不合题意。fail失败, incline 和tend都有“倾向于”的意思。
    根据词语的搭配可以知道,原文应该指的是“城市开始通过城市区划法”,三个选项中只有选项A最合适,pass有“通过”的意思,和law“法律”搭配使用正确。
    空缺处需要填的是过去分词引导的定语从句,省略了which be。这里指的是被划分出来建公寓的地区不能盖工厂,zone更合适,意思是“将……划为特殊区域”。
    however表示一种转折的关系。本句意思为“工厂不能建在用于盖公寓的土地上。然而,公窝也不能盖在建造大宅的土地上”。所以选项D符合。
    根据前半部分即城市在快速地发展,可以判断出城市的变化也是很迅速的,选项D正确,意为“突然,很快”,与前面的rapidly呼应。
    traffic jam意思是“交通堵塞”,较之选项B,选项A更符合常理,即城市里的街道会造成交通堵塞。
    本句提到了老地区变得破败不堪,人们应该是搬出旧城区,搬进新的城市地区,所以选择C,后面接的介词to指“搬到……”。
    只有form最适合和后面的group搭配使用。form意为“组成”,例如:The two parties formed a coalition.两个政党组成了联合政府。本句意思是“市民们组成了试图解决城市面临的问题的团体”。
    三个选项中只有as适合,意思是“作为”。句子意思是“大多数的大城市都有了作为城市政府一部分的城市规划委员会”。
    逻辑题。on the board意思是“委员会里”。前面提到大多数城市都有了 city planning board即“城市规划委员会”,那么委员会里必然有城市规划师,所以A正确。
    degree意思是“学历”,后面常接介词in指在某专业方面的学历,原句中还有信号词college,所以选项degree最合适。level水平,qualification资质,height高度。
    best这里是副词,意思是“最好地,最高标准地”,比较carefully (小心地), suitably(合适地)以及cleverly(聪明地),选项B更为合适。原句意思是“这些城市规划师必须知道如何才能以最好的方式使用城市里的土地”。
    lay out为固定搭配,意思是“规划,设计”。例如:When the local governments lay out the car parks, they must estimate the numbers of cars in these districts.当地方政府规划停车场时,他们必须先估计市区里的汽车数量。原文是“他们规划城市的新地区”。
    这里的意思是“他们……决定如何来提升一个老城区”。section除了有 “部分”的意思外还指“(城市等的)地区,(街区等的)地段”。square意为“广场”,division意为“部分”,centers意为“中心”。

  • 第6题:

    The trading company () a big loss raised a claim against the exporter.

    Abe suffered

    Bsuffered

    Cto suffer

    Dsuffering


    D

  • 第7题:

    The trading company () a big loss raised a claim against the exporter.

    • A、be suffered
    • B、suffered
    • C、to suffer
    • D、suffering

    正确答案:D

  • 第8题:

    What is the meaning of Metropolitan area? ()

    • A、Around the city
    • B、City itself
    • C、The area near the city
    • D、Big city and its neighbor area

    正确答案:D

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    The fact that “there is no Danish Academy to defend against it” shows that ______ the British culture.
    A

    the Danes are quite tolerant of

    B

    the Danes are too weak to fight against

    C

    there is no need to pay attention to

    D

    no academy has been established yet to defend against


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    细节题。第二段倒数第三句指出“It is the land where a foreigner is struck by the sweet egalitarianism that prevails.”egalitarianism意为“平等主义”,由此可知丹麦的学术机构对丹麦文化深受英国影响没有任何反对意见的原因是丹麦对英国文化具有非常宽容的态度。故选A。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    What is the passage mainly about?
    A

    How to fight air pollution in big cities.

    B

    How to avoid air pollution in big cities.

    C

    How to breathe fresh air in big cities.

    D

    How serious air pollution is in big cities.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    第一段第四句是全文的主题句:城市人如何减少接触被污染的空气。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    Beijing is()capital of China. It's()very big city.
    A

    a;the

    B

    the;a

    C

    a;a


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    ()majority of people are highly against the pollution in this city.
    A

    –(不填)

    B

    A

    C

    The

    D

    Many


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    The life in ________ is much more peaceful than that in ________.

    A.a big city...the countryside

    B.a small town...a small village

    C.a big city...a small village

    D.the countryside...a big city


    参考答案:D

  • 第14题:

    _____majority of people are highly against the pollution in this city.

    A. —

    B. A

    C. The

    D. Many


    正确答案:C

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    Promising Resnlts from Cancer Study
    A new experimental vaccine(疫苗)has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer.In a small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.
    Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study.Forty一three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials.Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in tho advanced stages of the disease.They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months,and were carefully monitored for three years.In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.
    This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.It stimulates(刺激)the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful,and attacks and destroys them.
    The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer.It offers great hope for the treatment of cancer in general,although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.

    All the patients were from Dallas.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:C
    解析:
    阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了七个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请选择C。
    【解析】
    题干意为“疫苗治愈了所有参与试验的人。”关键词是cured。依据此关键词,可在文中第一段第二句找到相关叙述:“In a small Texas-based study, a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.”(位于美国达拉斯的贝勒大学医学中心的几位科学家研制出了一种疫苗,这种疫苗在一个基于德克萨斯州的小型研究中治愈了一些肺癌患者,减缓了其他患者的病情发展过程。)由此可见,这种疫苗并没有治愈所有参与实验者,故此题说法为“错误”的。
    题干意为“超过四十人参与了这次研究。”关键词是forty。依据此关键词,可在文中第二段第二句找到相关叙述:“Forty-three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials.”(四十三个肺癌患者参与到这些试验中。)由此可见参与人数确实超过了四十人,故此题说法为“正确”的。
    题干意为“在试验中,处于疾病早期的患者恢复得更快。”关键词是the early stages和recovered。依据此关键词,可在文中第二段最后两句找到相关叙述:“In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.”(晚期患者中有三名患者的疾病消失,其他患者的病情在5 到24个月内没有扩散。然而,处于疾病早期的患者没有出现任何不同。)可见这种疫苗对晚期患者的效果比较明显,故此题说法为“错误”的。
    题干意为“所有患者都来自达拉斯。”关键词是Dallas。依据此关键词,可在文中第一段第二句找到相关叙述:“In a small Texas-based study, a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.”(位于美国达拉斯的贝勒大学医学中心的几位科学家研制出了一种疫苗,这种疫苗在一个基于德克萨斯州的小型研究中治愈了一些肺癌患者,减缓了其他患者的病情发展过程。)由此可知,研制疫苗的科学家都来自位于达拉斯的贝勒大学医学中心,而病人是不是都来自达拉斯,这一点文中并没有提到,故此说法为“未提及”的。
    题干意为“每一个病人都被注射同样的疫苗。”关键词是the same vaccine。 依据此关键词,可在文中第三段第一句、第二句找到相关叙述:“This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.”(这种新型疫苗使用了人体自身的免疫系统。每个病人的疫苗都是专门制造,然后被注射到手臂或腿上。)由此可见每个患者的疫苗都是不一样的,故此题说法为“错误”的。
    题干意为“这种疫苗激活了免疫系统。”关键词是activates。依据此关键词, 可在文中第三段第三句找到相关叙述:“It stimulates the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful, and attacks and destroys them.”(疫苗能刺激人体免疫系统,使免疫系统意识到癌细胞是有害的,从而攻击和破坏它们。)由此可见这种疫苗是通过激活免疫系统发挥作用的,故此题说法为“正确”的。
    题干意为“这种疫苗或许可用于治疗其他癌症。”关键词是other cancers。 依据此关键词,可在文中第四段第一句找到相关叙述:“The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer.”(这种疫苗或许可以有效地对抗其他癌症。)由此可知,它是可以用于治疗其他癌症的,故此题说法为“正确”的。

  • 第16题:

    The firemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.

    A:in danger
    B:in despair
    C:out of condition
    D:out of danger

    答案:A
    解析:
    本句意思:生命危在旦夕,所以消防员们火速行动。at stake危险,濒于险境,处于成败关 头。in danger处于危险中;in despair处于绝望中;out of condition不健康,身体不好,不能使用; out of danger脱离危险。

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    The City Planning

    In the past,cities usually grew in a disorderly way because few cities were built according to a plan.In the late 1 800s,the idea of a"beautiful city"came into_______(51).People felt that a city should have wide street,parks,and a civic centre.People_______(52)to realize that cities need to be planned.
    In the first part of the 1900s,cities began to_______(53)zoning laws.Zoning laws say what kind of building can be put up in different parts of a city.A factory cannot be put up on land _______(54)for apartments.Apartments,_______(55),cannot be built on land for houses.
    Meanwhile,cities were growing rapidly and changing almost_______(56).They faced many problems.Sometimes the streets in a city caused traffic_______(57).Sometimes there were not enough schools or hospitals for all the people who needed them. As people moved_______(58)to new areas of the city,older parts of town often became run-down.
    At first,citizens_______(59)groups that tried to solve the problems a city faced.Today, most large cities have city planning board_______(60)part of their city government. On the board are city_______(61)who have special training. Many of them have college_______(62)in city planning. They must know how a city's land can be_______(63)used.They_______(64)new areas of the city and decide how to improve older_______(65).City planing boards help the city meet the needs of all the people who live there.

    _________(64)
    A:put out
    B:lay out
    C:give out
    D:hard out

    答案:B
    解析:
    come into being为固定搭配,意思是“形成、产生”,例如:When did the Great Britain come into being?英国是何时形成的?原文是“美丽城市”的理念应运而生,因此选C。
    根据上下文判断,随着美丽城市理念的诞生,人们开始意识到城市需要被规划。come有“开始”的意思。所以此处选C最合适,其他各项均不合题意。fail失败, incline 和tend都有“倾向于”的意思。
    根据词语的搭配可以知道,原文应该指的是“城市开始通过城市区划法”,三个选项中只有选项A最合适,pass有“通过”的意思,和law“法律”搭配使用正确。
    空缺处需要填的是过去分词引导的定语从句,省略了which be。这里指的是被划分出来建公寓的地区不能盖工厂,zone更合适,意思是“将……划为特殊区域”。
    however表示一种转折的关系。本句意思为“工厂不能建在用于盖公寓的土地上。然而,公窝也不能盖在建造大宅的土地上”。所以选项D符合。
    根据前半部分即城市在快速地发展,可以判断出城市的变化也是很迅速的,选项D正确,意为“突然,很快”,与前面的rapidly呼应。
    traffic jam意思是“交通堵塞”,较之选项B,选项A更符合常理,即城市里的街道会造成交通堵塞。
    本句提到了老地区变得破败不堪,人们应该是搬出旧城区,搬进新的城市地区,所以选择C,后面接的介词to指“搬到……”。
    只有form最适合和后面的group搭配使用。form意为“组成”,例如:The two parties formed a coalition.两个政党组成了联合政府。本句意思是“市民们组成了试图解决城市面临的问题的团体”。
    三个选项中只有as适合,意思是“作为”。句子意思是“大多数的大城市都有了作为城市政府一部分的城市规划委员会”。
    逻辑题。on the board意思是“委员会里”。前面提到大多数城市都有了 city planning board即“城市规划委员会”,那么委员会里必然有城市规划师,所以A正确。
    degree意思是“学历”,后面常接介词in指在某专业方面的学历,原句中还有信号词college,所以选项degree最合适。level水平,qualification资质,height高度。
    best这里是副词,意思是“最好地,最高标准地”,比较carefully (小心地), suitably(合适地)以及cleverly(聪明地),选项B更为合适。原句意思是“这些城市规划师必须知道如何才能以最好的方式使用城市里的土地”。
    lay out为固定搭配,意思是“规划,设计”。例如:When the local governments lay out the car parks, they must estimate the numbers of cars in these districts.当地方政府规划停车场时,他们必须先估计市区里的汽车数量。原文是“他们规划城市的新地区”。
    这里的意思是“他们……决定如何来提升一个老城区”。section除了有 “部分”的意思外还指“(城市等的)地区,(街区等的)地段”。square意为“广场”,division意为“部分”,centers意为“中心”。

  • 第18题:

    ()majority of people are highly against the pollution in this city.

    A–(不填)

    BA

    CThe

    DMany


    C

  • 第19题:

    Beijing is()capital of China. It's()very big city.

    • A、a;the
    • B、the;a
    • C、a;a

    正确答案:B

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    Henry Ford’s statement can be taken negatively because _____.
    A

    working people are discouraged to fight for their fights

    B

    there are many industries controlled by a few big capitalists

    C

    there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and labor

    D

    public services are not run by the federal government


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    段落主旨题。文章末段讲述亨利·福特的话的反面意义,即大商行意指最大的公司与劳工方历史上以及现在的矛盾冲突,C项反映了这种含义,故C项为答案。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    What is expected to be the best title of this passage?
    A

    EU United to Fight Against Alcohol

    B

    Alcohol Leading Troubles

    C

    Comparison of Alcohol Consumption in the EU

    D

    Alcohol and Policies in the EU


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    题目问的是:文章最好的标题是什么?纵观全文,可知主要讲了政策与酒精的关系,也就是欧洲的酒精和政策。故选D。

  • 第22题:

    问答题
    Practice 7  The city government recognizes that citizens have certain new needs. To better meet your needs, we have made several changes in community facilities in 2009. Three stations for the suburbs have been added to the western train service. Broadband(宽带) cable is now available to all parts of the city. 5,000 new books were bought for the City Library. Some new facilities at the city hospitals have been installed. Next year, we will try our best to make your life even better.

    正确答案:
    【参考译文】
    市政府意识到居民有新的需求。为了更好地满足您的需求,我们已于2009年添加了新的社区设施。西部郊区的火车站已经增加了三站;现在城市的各个角落都设有宽带网;市图书馆购进5,000本新书;市医院安装了新的医疗设备。明年我们将尽最大的努力使您的生活更美好。
    解析:
      ①meet one’s needs固定搭配,译为“满足……需求”,同时表示目的。
      ②community facilities译为“社区设施”。
      ③be available to要根据场景灵活翻译,不能拘泥于字面意义。
      ④try one’s best to do sth固定句式,译为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。
      ⑤本文中有大量的被动句,翻译时可以将被动转化为主动,以符合汉语的表达习惯。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    At the G20 meeting, many good ideas ______ on how to fight against pollution all over the world.
    A

    set up

    B

    put up

    C

    picked up

    D

    came up


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    句意:在G20国会议上,很多关于怎样控制全球污染的很好的想法被提及。come up被提及;被讨论。set up建造;准备。put up张贴;建造。pick up捡起;偶然学会。结合句意,故答案是D项。