考题
单选题I strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other. The painful reality is that love is just not enough. I"ll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to better understand. I hope I"ll continue my work to understand them. The willingness to understand is very important. It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand. Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water. Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about. Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us. I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships. As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together. Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love. The deeper our empathy, the deeper—and healthier—our love. Not all relationships are meant to be. Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love.Why are we unable to understand the others sometimesA
Because we are caring the others too much.B
Because it is quite difficult to understand the others.C
Because we believe we are always right.D
Because the others have done something wrong.正确答案：A解析：[解析] 事实细节题。题干的大意是：有时候为什么我们不能够理解他人从文中第三段第二句话可知，我们总是认为自己是正确的，以至于有时候不能理解他人。故选C。
考题
根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。
设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的英语阅读教学设计，该方案没有固定的格式．但须包含下列要点：
·teaching objectives
·teaching contents
·key and difficult points
·major steps and time allocation
·activities and justifications
教学时间：20分钟
学生情况：某城镇普通中学初中二年级(八年级)学生，班级人数40人，多数学生已经达到
《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》三级水平。学生课堂积极性一般。
语言素材：
If you go to a fast food restaurant or a snake bar, you will probably see a lot of teenagers.Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits.Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, and sugar. People often call this type of food "junk food".
But food eating habits go beyond fast food. Many teenagers find it difficult to eat healthy.
Some don′t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don′t have a propermeal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of thestudents didn′t follow a healthy diet. Nearly half of the students didn′t like vegetables, andmany of them don′ t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children′s diet. Some doctors give the followingadvice:
· Teenagers shouldn′t eat too much junk food.
· Teenagers shouldn′t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.
· Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.
· Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.
· Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
· Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.答案：解析：Teaching Contents: The passage tells us that many teenagers who are overweight have the bad eating habits, so that the doctors givesome advice about their diet.
Teaching Objectives:
(1) Knowledge objectives
①Students can master the main idea of this passage and know the advantages of the healthy eating habits..
② Students can understand the meaning and usage of the newwords and expressions, such as junk food,overweight, nearly, too much and be good for.
(2) Ability objectives
Students can improve their reading and communicating abilities through class activities.
(3) Emotional objectives .
① Students can know the importance of keeping a healthy diet.
② Students can cooperate with others actively, and improve their confidence of speaking English.
Teaching Key & Difficult Points:
(1) Teaching key points
① Students can make use of the new words and expressions, such as junk food, overweight, nearly, too much andbe good for.
② Students can comprehend the main idea of the passage.
(2) Teaching difficult points
① Students can use the new knowledge correctly in their daily life.
② Students can understand it is very necessary to form the healthy eating habits and begin to refuse the junkfood.
Major Steps:
Step 1 Pre-reading (6 minutes)
(1) Show the table on the blackboard and ask students to discuss about the junk food and healthy food.
Then ask students to fill in the blanks and then check the answer in pairs.(2) Show the new words and expressions, such as junk food, overweight, nearly, too much and be good for.
① junk food: is food that is unhealthy and/or has little or no nutritional value.
②overweight: too heavy and fat
③ nearly: not quite; not completely
④ too much: more than enough
⑤ be good for: be helpful to
(Justification: Through this step, students can know and divide the junk food and the healthy food. Meanwhile,the students can learn the new words and phrases, which can help them understand the passage.)
Step 2 While-reading (8 minutes)
At this step ask the students to do two activities.
Activity 1: Fast reading
Students will be given two minutes to read the short passage quickly, and then conclude the main idea.
Activity 2: Careful reading
Ask the students to read the passage again and answer the following questions. For instance:
A: How many students didn't follow a healthy diet according to the scientists' survey
B: How many students didn't like vegetables
C: Why the doctors advise that teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day
(Justification: Different ways of exploiting the text can help students not merely to cope with one particular textin class but to develop their reading strategies and reading ability.)
Step 3 Post,reading (6 minutes)
Choose some volunteers to do the interview. One of the partners acts as the interviewer and the otherinterviewee. Make an interview about the topic of the healthy eating habits, using the knowledge they have learnttoday.
(Justification: Students do the interview in their own way, which helps to apply what they learn in this period inreal situation. At the same time, students can have a better understanding of the topic of food.)
考题
单选题Mike: Eve. I wasn’t expecting you. Eve: I hope I’m not disturbing you. Mike: No, I just couldn’t imagine who it was. Eve: Is Joey here? Where’s Joey? Mike: Joey’s in the shower. Can I get you anything? Eve: ______ Mike: No, it’s no trouble at all.A
I’ll just have a cup of coffee, if you don’t mind.B
I’d like to sit down for a while, thanksC
No, thanks, I’ll show you something.D
If it doesn’t cause too much trouble, I’d like to see Joey.正确答案：B解析：前文问你想喝点什么么？故A项正确。
考题
AIf you go to a fast food restaurant．you will probably see a lot of teenagers． Today，many teenagers are overweight，and some of．this is because of their bad eating habits．， Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat，oil，salt，and sugar． People often call this kind of food "junk food"．But． bad eating habits go beyond fast food． We find many teenagers eat unhealthily． Some don't have breakfast before they go to school． During the day，some don't have a proper meal for lunch． In a recent survey at one school，scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet． They didn't like vegetables，and many of them didn't like to eat fruits． They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt，sugar，or fat．Parents today also worry about their children's diet． Some doctors give the ．following ad-vice :★Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food．★ Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt． Salt can cause high blood pressure(高血压) in the future．★Teenagers should eat food with less fat，oil，and sugar．★Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day: Fruits and vegetables arerich in vitamins(维生素 ) and have little fat．★Teenagers need to drink more milk． Milk will help their bones grow．★Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day． This is good for their body and mind．( )21．"Junk food" contains(包含) a lot of ________．A． milk and sugarB． fruits and sugarC． vegetables and saltD． fat，oil，salt and sugar正确答案：D．21．D【解析】由第一段最后两句Most teenagers love food with a.lot of fat，oil，salt，and sugar. People of- ten call this kind of food“junk food".可知。
考题
You need to eat more healthy food,for example,vegetables and fruits.A:for instance
B:for all that
C:for a fact
D:for once答案：A解析：你需要多吃些健康食物，例如蔬菜和水果。for instance“例如”，如：He is a lazy person , for instance , he does not wash clothes when they are dirty．他是个懒人，比如说衣服脏了他也不洗。for all that“尽管如此”，如：He has many faults , but for all that I like him．他有很多缺点，尽管如此，我仍喜欢他。for a fact“确定地，肯定地”，如：The judge knew for a fact that the prisoner was lying．法官心里很清楚，这个犯人在撒谎。for once“就这一次”，如：It is surprising that I was taken seriously for once．总算有一次受到认真对待，真是让人惊讶。只有for instance意思上和for example最接近。
考题
A report published today by British doctors showed some worrying trends, but also some positive signs that in the long- term the country’s health might improve. The report was based on two years of interviews with family doctors about their patients.The doctors expressed concern that patients were eating too much and were generally overweight. The doctors said this was particularly worrying as they were seeing more and more young people with weight problems. But it was not just their patients eating too much concerned doctors, but the quality of the food as well.The doctors said that many of their patients led busy lives and did not have time to cook traditional meals. Because of this many of them were turning to unhealthy fast foods. Salesof this type of food have been increasing steadily over the last decade, although there were signs that the rate of growth is declining. The doctors felt that there was a clear link between over- consuming of fast food and health problems among their patients.But the report was not all bad news. The doctors interviewed also reported an increased awareness of the importance of healthy eating among their patients. Many reported an increasein the number of patients they see who had switched to a healthy organic diet.41.The report was_____________________.A). mainly bad news B). all bad news C). all good news D). mainly good news 42. The doctors expressed concern about the problem of ___________________. A). patient’s eating too much B). patient’s quality of the foodC). both the patient’s eating too much and low quality of the food. D). old patients’ overweight43.The doctors said that many of their patients didn’t cook traditional meals because__________________.A). patients led busy lives and they have no time to cook the traditional meals. B). patients liked to have some fast food.C). patients believed that traditional cook were not delicious D). patients often went out for dinner44. At the moment sales of fast food______________. A). are growing rapidly B). are growing slowing C). are decliningD). are at the same speed as before45. Doctors report that more of their patients _________________. A). are aware of the importance of healthy eating B). don’t care about healthy eatingC). are stopping eating fast foods D). turn to fast food more often参考答案：41-45 A C A B A
考题
Marilyn: Don't you like to eat Korean food?Robbie:________.A、No, Korean food is not real to my tasteB、No, because Korean food is very goodC、No, I prefer to have Chinese noodlesD、No, I like very much to eat Korean food参考答案：C
考题
共用题干
What Makes Me the Weight I Am?There's no easy answer to this question.Your genetic makeup,the physical traits that get passed down to you from your parents,plays a big part in determining your size and weight. ______(46)But if your parents are smaller than average,you may want to rethink that professional basketball career!The same goes for your body type.Have you ever heard someone say a person is"big boned"?It's a way of saying the person has a large frame,or skeleton.Big bones usually weigh more than small bones. ______(47) Like your height or body type,your genes have a lot to say about what your weight will be.But that's only part of the story.Being overweight can run in someone 's family , but it may not be because of their genes._______ (48 ) And even though some kids gain weight more easily than others , when they eat right and exercise , most kids can be a healthy and happy weight that's right for them.It's true the way you live can change the way you look.How much you weigh is a balance between the calories you eat and the calories you use. ______(49)If you spend your free time watching TV, your body won' t use as many calories as it would if you played basketball,skated,or went for a walk.If you are in balance,your weight will stay right for you as you grow.But if you eat more and exercise less,you may become overweight.______(50) ______(50)A:That's why it's possible for two kids with the same height but different weight,to both be the right weight.B:If you eat more calories than your body needs to use,you will gain too much weight.C:Poor eating and exercise habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members.of a family are overweight.D:However , many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.E:On the other hand, "you eat less and exercise more, you, may lose weight.F:If both your parents are tall,there is a good chance you＇II be tall.答案：E解析：空格前后句中都出现了parents，因此判断空格处也谈及parents的可能性很大，因此首先注意F项。而且空格前句中的your size and weight呼应F项中的tall,而空格后句中的smal-ler也是在说身高的问题，因此判断F是答案。由此空前文内容可知，人的骨骼有大小之分，而大骨架通常比小骨架要重，因此才有可能出现这种现象，即身高相同、体重不同的两个孩子体重均正常。前一句讲，身体超重有可能在家族中代代相传，但又不一定是基因遗传所致，接下来的句子就应说明其原因，即不良的饮食与运动习惯也代代相传，而这可能正是家族成员普遍超重的原因。空格前后句中都出现了“calories（热量）”，因此判断空格处出现该词的可能性较大，因此首先重点注意B项。空格后面的句子结构是“if you… , your body…”，该结构也正好与B呼应，形成排比结构，因此判断B是答案。前一句表明，如果一个人吃得多而运动得少，就有可能超重。“反之亦然”，即“吃得少而运动得多，体重就会减轻”，这显然应该是下一句要表达的意思。
考题
单选题Man: I suggest that you don’t eat such junk food too often. Don’t you know that French fries contain 450 calories? Woman: Really! I know that an adult woman like me needs only 1,600 calories per day. Man: French fries contains a lot of fat too, about 22 grams of fat for one portion. Woman: ______A
That’s really too much.B
I meant it.C
Are you out of your mind?D
I don’t trust you.正确答案：A解析：男士提到薯条中含有大量的脂肪，一份中大约有22克。That’s really too much那确实挺多的。I meant it.我是认真的。Are you out of your mind?你疯了吗？你是骗人的吧？I don’t trust you我不相信你。A项最符合语境。
考题
单选题Joseph：Excuse me. Have you got a minute? Ethan：The doctors are very bust… Joseph：No, it’s not that. It’s just that ______ . Have you thought of getting a drinks machine put in? Ethan：Uhm… I don’t think so, bur I’ll speak to the hospital management about that.A
I’m rather thirsty after all this timeB
if you need someone to helpC
there’s too much traffic these daysD
I missed the train this morning正确答案：B解析：对话中约瑟夫因为口渴向伊森提出建议，希望他在医院中添置饮料自动售货机。伊森答应向管理层请示。A选项与上下文语境相符。
